Skip to main content

Optimization for Type-1 and Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Systems for the Classification of Blood Pressure Load Using Genetic Algorithms

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 862))

Abstract

In this paper, the design of type-1 and interval type-2 fuzzy systems using genetic algorithm is defined. Fuzzy systems are built from the experience of an expert, in this case a cardiologist. The main contribution of this work is to provide the optimization structure for the classification of the blood pressure load in a patient. The decision was made to use genetic algorithms for the optimization of membership functions, which help to improve the classification and provide a better diagnosis to the patient. In addition, the fuzzy systems have fuzzy rules, which are designed from the categories already defined by an expert. After performing some experiments with different type-1 and type-2 fuzzy systems for the classification of blood pressure load, it was concluded that it is necessary to optimize the membership functions to have better results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Kenney, L., Humphrey, R., Mahler, D., Brayant, C.: ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. Williams & Wilkins (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Texas Heart Institute.: High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Mancia, G., Grassi, G., Kjeldsen, S.E.: Manual of hypertension of the European society of hypertension. Informa Healtcare, United Kingdom (2008)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Wizner, B., Gryglewska, B., Gasowski, J., Kocemba, J., Grodzicki, T.: Normal blood pressure values as perceived by normotensive and hypertensive subjects. J. Hum. Hypertens. 17(2), 87–91 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Rosendorff, C.: Essential Cardiology, 3rd edn. Springer, Bronx, NY, USA (2013)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. Battegay, E.J., Lip, G.Y.H., Bakris, G.L.: Hypertension: Principles and Practices. Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL (2005)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  7. Carretero, O.A., Oparil, S.: Essential hypertension. Circulation 101(3), 329 LP-335, Jan 2000

    Google Scholar 

  8. Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy sets. Inf. Control 8(3), 338–353 (1965)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Melin, P., Castillo, O.: Hybrid Intelligent Systems for Pattern Recognition Using Soft Computing. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany (2005)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. Duodu, Q., Panford, J.K., Ben Hafronacquah, J.: Designing Algorithm for Malaria Diagnosis using Fuzzy Logic for Treatment (AMDFLT) in Ghana, vol. 91, no. 17 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Morsi, I., Abd El Gawad, Y.Z.: Fuzzy logic in heart rate and blood pressure measuring system. IEEE Sensors Appl. Symp. Proc., pp. 113–117 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Nohria, R., Mann, P.S.: Diagnosis of hypertension using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Technol. 8491, 36–40 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sikchi, S., Sikchi, S., Ali, M.: Design of fuzzy expert system for diagnosis of cardiac diseases. Int. J. Med. Sci. Public Heal. 2(1), 56 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Oparaku, O., Udo, E.: Fuzzy logic system for fetal heart rate determination. Int. J. Eng. Res. 5013(4), 60–63 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Sadat Asl, A.A., Zarandi, M.H.F.: A type-2 fuzzy expert system for diagnosis of Leukemia BT—fuzzy logic in intelligent system design, pp. 52–60 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sotudian, S., Zarandi, M.H.F., Turksen, I.B.: From type-I to type-II fuzzy system modeling for diagnosis of Hepatitis 10(7), 1280–1288 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Pabbi, V.: Fuzzy expert system for medical diagnosis. Int. J. Sci. Res. Publ. 5(1), 1–7 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Mohamed, K.A., Hussein, E.M.: Malaria parasite diagnosis using fuzzy logic. Int. J. Sci. Res. 5(6), 2015–2017 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Miramontes, I., Martínez, G., Melin, P., Prado-Arechiga, G.: A hybrid intelligent system model for hypertension risk diagnosis BT—Fuzzy Logic in Intelligent System Design, pp. 202–213 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Melin, P., Miramontes, I., Prado-Arechiga, G.: A hybrid model based on modular neural networks and fuzzy systems for classification of blood pressure and hypertension risk diagnosis. Expert Syst. Appl. 107, 146–164 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Miramontes, I., Martínez, G., Melin, P., Prado-Arechiga, G.: A hybrid intelligent system model for hypertension diagnosis. In: Melin, P., Castillo, O., Kacprzyk, J. (eds.) BT Nature-Inspired Design of Hybrid Intelligent Systems, pp. 541–550. Springer, Cham (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Guzman, J.C., Melin, P., Prado-Arechiga, G.: Design of an optimized fuzzy classifier for the diagnosis of blood pressure with a new computational method for expert rule optimization. Algorithms 10(3) (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Guzmán, J.C., Melin, P., Prado-Arechiga, G.: Neuro-fuzzy hybrid model for the diagnosis of blood pressure. In: Melin, P., Castillo, O., Kacprzyk, J. (eds.) Nature-Inspired Design of Hybrid Intelligent Systems, pp. 573–582. Springer, Cham (2017)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  24. Guzmán, J.C., Melin, P., Prado-Arechiga, G.: Design of a fuzzy system for diagnosis of hypertension. In: Design of Intelligent Systems Based on Fuzzy Logic, Neural Networks and Nature-Inspired Optimization, pp. 517–526. Springer, Cham (2015)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  25. Melin, P., Prado-Arechiga, G., Miramontes, I., Guzman, J.C.: Classification of nocturnal blood pressure profile using fuzzy systems. J. Hypertens. vol. 36 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Guzmán, J.C., Miramontes, I., Melin, P., Prado-Arechiga, G.: Optimal genetic design of type-1 and interval type-2 fuzzy systems for blood pressure level classification. Axioms 8, 8 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. O’Brien, E., Parati, G., Stergiou, G.: Ambulatory blood pressure measurement. Hypertension 62(6), 988 LP-994, Nov 2013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Sanchez, M.A., Castillo, O., Castro, J.R.: An overview of granular computing using fuzzy logic systems. In: Melin, P., Castillo, O., Kacprzyk, J. (eds.) Nature-Inspired Design Of Hybrid Intelligent Systems, pp. 19–38. Springer, Cham (2017)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  29. Mendez, G.M., Castillo, O.: Interval type-2 TSK fuzzy logic systems using hybrid learning algorithm. In: The 14th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, FUZZ’2005, pp. 230–235 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Melin, P., Gonzalez, C.I., Castro, J.R., Mendoza, O., Castillo, O.: Edge-detection method for image processing based on generalized type-2 fuzzy logic. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 22(6), 1515–1525 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Castillo, O., Melin, P., Ramírez, E., Soria, J.: Hybrid intelligent system for cardiac arrhythmia classification with Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbors and neural networks combined with a fuzzy system. Expert Syst. Appl. 39(3), 2947–2955 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. González, C.I., Melin, P., Castro, J.R., Castillo, O., Mendoza, O.: Optimization of interval type-2 fuzzy systems for image edge detection. Appl. Soft Comput. 47, 631–643 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. González, C.I., Melin, P., Castro, J.R., Mendoza, O., Castillo, O.: An improved sobel edge detection method based on generalized type-2 fuzzy logic. Soft. Comput. 20(2), 773–784 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Ontiveros, E., Melin, P., Castillo, O.: High order α-planes integration: a new approach to computational cost reduction of general type-2 fuzzy systems. Eng. Appl. of AI 74, 186–197 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Olivas, F., Valdez, F., Castillo, O., Gonzalez, C.I., Martinez, G., Melin, P.: Ant colony optimization with dynamic parameter adaptation based on interval type-2 fuzzy logic systems. Appl. Soft Comput. 53, 74–87 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the CONACYT and Tijuana Institute of Technology for the facilities and resources granted for the development of this research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Patricia Melin .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Guzmán, J.C., Melin, P., Prado-Arechiga, G. (2020). Optimization for Type-1 and Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Systems for the Classification of Blood Pressure Load Using Genetic Algorithms. In: Castillo, O., Melin, P., Kacprzyk, J. (eds) Intuitionistic and Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Enhancements in Neural and Optimization Algorithms: Theory and Applications. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 862. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35445-9_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics