Abstract
The approach based on translation pieces extracted from the translation memory (TM) knowledge is appealing for neural machine translation (NMT), owning to its efficiency in memory consumption and computation. However, the incapable of capturing sufficient contextual translation knowledge leading to a limited translation performance. This paper proposes a simple and effective structure to address this issue. The main idea is to employ the word chain and position chain knowledge from a TM as additional rewards to guide the decoding process of the neural machine translation. Experiments on six translation tasks show that the proposed Double Chain Graph yields consistent gains while achieving greater efficiency to the counterpart of translation pieces.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bahdanau, D., Cho, K., Bengio, Y.: Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate (2016). arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.0473
Brand, M., Oliver, N., Pentland, A.: Coupled hidden Markov models for complex action recognition. In: Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR 1997), pp. 994–999 (1997)
Farajian, M.A., Turchi, M., Negri, M., Federico, M.: Multi-domain neural machine translation through unsupervised adaptation. In: Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation, pp. 127–137 (2017)
Gu, J., Wang, Y., Cho, K., Li, V.O.: Search engine guided non-parametric neural machine translation. In: Proceedings of the Thirty-Second AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 2018), pp. 5133–5140 (2018)
Koehn, P., Senellart, J.: Convergence of translation memory and statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of AMTA Workshop on MT Research and the Translation Industry, pp. 21–31 (2010)
Li, X., Zhang, J., Zong, C.: One sentence one model for neural machine translation (2016). arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.06490
Ma, Y., He, Y., Way, A., van Genabith, J.: Consistent translation using discriminative learning: a translation memory-inspired approach. In: Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2011), pp. 1239–1248 (2011)
Papineni, K., Roukos, S., Ward, T., Zhu, W.: Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2002, pp. 311–318. ACL (2002)
Sennrich, R., Haddow, B., Birch, A.: Neural machine translation of rare words with subword units. In: Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2016), pp. 1715–1725 (2016)
Simard, M., Isabelle, P.: Phrase-based machine translation in a computer-assisted translation environment. In: Proceedings of the Twelfth Machine Translation Summit (MT Summit XII), pp. 120–127 (2009)
Snover, M., Dorr, B., Schwartz, R., Micciulla, L., Makhoul, J.: A study of translation edit rate with targeted human annotation. In: Proceedings of the 7th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, pp. 223–231 (2006)
Vaswani, A., et al.: Attention is all you need. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 30, pp. 5998–6008 (2017)
Wang, K., Zong, C., Su, K.Y.: Integrating translation memory into phrase-based machine translation during decoding. In: Proceedings of the 51th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), pp. 11–21 (2013)
Xia, M., Huang, G., Liu, L., Shi, S.: Graph based translation memory for neural machine translation. In: Proceedings of the Thirty-Third AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 2019) (2019)
Zhang, J., Utiyama, M., Sumita, E., Neubig, G., Nakamura, S.: Guiding neural machine translation with retrieved translation pieces. In: Proceedings of the 16th Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (NAACL-HLT 2018), pp. 1325–1335 (2018)
Acknowledgments
This work is supported by NSFC (grant No. 61877051).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
He, Q., Huang, G., Li, L. (2019). Integrating TM Knowledge into NMT with Double Chain Graph. In: Gedeon, T., Wong, K., Lee, M. (eds) Neural Information Processing. ICONIP 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11955. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36718-3_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36718-3_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-36717-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-36718-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)