Skip to main content

SEE-LPR: A Semantic Segmentation Based End-to-End System for Unconstrained License Plate Detection and Recognition

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover MultiMedia Modeling (MMM 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 11961))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Most previous works regard License Plate detection and Recognition (LPR) as two or more separate tasks, which often leads to error accumulation and low efficiency. Recently, several new studies use end-to-end training to overcome these problems and achieve better results. However, challenges like misalignment and variable-length or multi-language LPs still exist. In this paper, we propose a novel Semantic segmentation based End-to-End multilingual LPR system SEE-LPR to solve these challenges. Our system has four components which are convolution backbone, LP capture, LP alignment, and LP recognition. Specifically, LP alignment is used to connect LP capture and LP recognition, allowing the gradient back-propagate through the whole network and can handle oblique LPs. Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) module used in LP recognition makes our system able to handle LPs with variable-length or multi-language. Comparative studies on several challenging benchmark datasets show that the proposed SEE-LPR system significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art systems in both accuracy and efficiency.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Anagnostopoulos, C.N.E., Anagnostopoulos, I.E., Loumos, V., Kayafas, E.: A license plate-recognition algorithm for intelligent transportation system applications. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 7(3), 377–392 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Ashtari, A.H., Nordin, M.J., Fathy, M.: An iranian license plate recognition system based on color features. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 15(4), 1690–1705 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Gonçalves, G.R., da Silva, S.P.G., Menotti, D., Schwartz, W.R.: Benchmark for license plate character segmentation. J. Electron. Imaging 25(5), 053034 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Graves, A., Fernández, S., Gomez, F., Schmidhuber, J.: Connectionist temporal classification: labelling unsegmented sequence data with recurrent neural networks. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 369–376. ACM (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  5. He, K., Gkioxari, G., Dollár, P., Girshick, R.: Mask R-CNN. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 2961–2969 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 770–778 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hsu, G.S., Ambikapathi, A.M., Chung, S.L., Su, C.P.: Robust license plate detection in the wild. In: IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance, pp. 1–6 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hsu, G.S., Chen, J.C., Chung, Y.Z.: Application-oriented license plate recognition. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 62(2), 552–561 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Laroca, R., et al.: A robust real-time automatic license plate recognition based on the YOLO detector, pp. 1–10 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Li, H., Wang, P., Shen, C.: Toward end-to-end car license plate detection and recognition with deep neural networks. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 20(3), 1126–1136 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Liu, W., et al.: SSD: single shot multibox detector. In: Leibe, B., Matas, J., Sebe, N., Welling, M. (eds.) ECCV 2016. LNCS, vol. 9905, pp. 21–37. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46448-0_2

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Long, J., Shelhamer, E., Darrell, T.: Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3431–3440 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lyu, P., Liao, M., Yao, C., Wu, W., Bai, X.: Mask TextSpotter: an end-to-end trainable neural network for spotting text with arbitrary shapes. In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 67–83 (2018)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Redmon, J., Divvala, S., Girshick, R., Farhadi, A.: You only look once: unified, real-time object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 779–788 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Selmi, Z., Halima, M.B., Alimi, A.M.: Deep learning system for automatic license plate detection and recognition. In: 2017 14th IAPR International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), vol. 1, pp. 1132–1138. IEEE (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Silva, S.M., Jung, C.R.: License plate detection and recognition in unconstrained scenarios. In: Ferrari, V., Hebert, M., Sminchisescu, C., Weiss, Y. (eds.) ECCV 2018. LNCS, vol. 11216, pp. 593–609. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01258-8_36

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Xu, Z., et al.: Towards end-to-end license plate detection and recognition: a large dataset and baseline. In: Ferrari, V., Hebert, M., Sminchisescu, C., Weiss, Y. (eds.) ECCV 2018. LNCS, vol. 11217, pp. 261–277. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01261-8_16

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Youting, Z., Zhi, Y., Xiying, L.: Evaluation methodology for license plate recognition systems and experimental results. IET Intell. Transp. Syst. 12(5), 375–385 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Yu, S., Li, B., Zhang, Q., Liu, C., Meng, Q.H.: A novel license plate location method based on wavelet transform and emd analysis. Pattern Recogn. 48(1), 114–125 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61672273 and Grant 61832008, and Scientific Foundation of State Grid Corporation of China (Research on Ice-wind Disaster Feature Recognition and Prediction by Few-shot Machine Learning in Transmission Lines).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tong Lu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

1 Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (pdf 4084 KB)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Tang, D., Kong, H., Meng, X., Liu, RZ., Lu, T. (2020). SEE-LPR: A Semantic Segmentation Based End-to-End System for Unconstrained License Plate Detection and Recognition. In: Ro, Y., et al. MultiMedia Modeling. MMM 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11961. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37731-1_44

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37731-1_44

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-37730-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-37731-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics