Skip to main content

Joint Sketch-Attribute Learning for Fine-Grained Face Synthesis

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover MultiMedia Modeling (MMM 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 11961))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The photorealism of synthetic face images has been significantly improved by generative adversarial networks (GANs). Besides of the realism, more accurate control on the properties of face images. While sketches convey the desired shapes, attributes describe appearance. However, it remains challenging to jointly exploit sketches and attributes, which are in different modalities, to generate high-resolution photorealistic face images. In this paper, we propose a novel joint sketch-attribute learning approach to synthesize photo-realistic face images with conditional GANs. A hybrid generator is proposed to learn a unified embedding of shape from sketches and appearance from attributes for synthesizing images. We propose an attribute modulation module, which transfers user-preferred attributes to reinforce sketch representation with appearance details. Using the proposed approach, users could flexibly manipulate the desired shape and appearance of synthesized face images with fine-grained control. We conducted extensive experiments on the CelebA-HQ dataset [16]. The experimental results have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Chen, T., Cheng, M., Tan, P., Shamir, A., Hu, S.: Sketch2Photo: Internet image montage. ACM Trans. Graph. 28(5), 124:1–124:10 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chen, W., Hays, J.: SketchyGAN: towards diverse and realistic sketch to image synthesis. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 9416–9425 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Choi, Y., Choi, M., Kim, M., Ha, J., Kim, S., Choo, J.: StarGAN: unified generative adversarial networks for multi-domain image-to-image translation. In: IEEE Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 8789–8797 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Denton, E.L., Chintala, S., Szlam, A., Fergus, R.: Deep generative image models using a Laplacian pyramid of adversarial networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1486–1494 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dong, X., Yan, Y., Ouyang, W., Yang, Y.: Style aggregated network for facial landmark detection. In: IEEE Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 379–388 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Eitz, M., Richter, R., Hildebrand, K., Boubekeur, T., Alexa, M.: Photosketcher: Interactive sketch-based image synthesis. IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl. 31(6), 56–66 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Goodfellow, I.J., et al.: Generative adversarial nets. In: Advances in Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2014, pp. 2672–2680 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  8. He, Z., Zuo, W., Kan, M., Shan, S., Chen, X.: AttGAN: facial attribute editing by only changing what you want. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 28(11), 5464–5478 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Isola, P., Zhu, J.Y., Zhou, T., Efros, A.A.: Image-to-image translation with conditional adversarial networks. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 5967–5976 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Karras, T., Aila, T., Laine, S., Lehtinen, J.: Progressive growing of GANs for improved quality, stability, and variation. In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kim, T., Cha, M., Kim, H., Lee, J.K., Kim, J.: Learning to discover cross-domain relations with generative adversarial networks. In: Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learning, vol. 70, pp. 1857–1865 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ledig, C., et al.: Photo-realistic single image super-resolution using a generative adversarial network. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 105–114 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lee, D., Kim, J., Moon, W.J., Ye, J.C.: CollaGAN: collaborative GAN for missing image data imputation. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2487–2496 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Liu, M.Y., Breuel, T., Kautz, J.: Unsupervised image-to-image translation networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 700–708 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Liu, S., et al.: Face aging with contextual generative adversarial nets. In: ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 82–90 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Liu, Z., Luo, P., Wang, X., Tang, X.: Deep learning face attributes in the wild. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 3730–3738 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lu, Y., Tai, Y., Tang, C.: Attribute-guided face generation using conditional CycleGAN. In: ECCV, pp. 293–308 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Park, M., Kim, H.G., Ro, Y.M.: Photo-realistic facial emotion synthesis using multi-level critic networks with multi-level generative model. In: MultiMedia Modeling, pp. 3–15 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Pumarola, A., Agudo, A., Martínez, A.M., Sanfeliu, A., Moreno-Noguer, F.: GANimation: anatomically-aware facial animation from a single image. In: ECCV, pp. 835–851 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wang, T., Liu, M., Zhu, J., Tao, A., Kautz, J., Catanzaro, B.: High-resolution image synthesis and semantic manipulation with conditional GANs. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 8798–8807 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Wang, X., Li, W., Mu, G., Huang, D., Wang, Y.: Facial expression synthesis by u-net conditional generative adversarial networks. In: ACM International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval, pp. 283–290 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Xiao, T., Hong, J., Ma, J.: ELEGANT: exchanging latent encodings with GAN for transferring multiple face attributes. In: ECCV, pp. 172–187 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Xu, T., et al.: AttnGAN: fine-grained text to image generation with attentional generative adversarial networks. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1316–1324 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Yi, Z., Zhang, H., Tan, P., Gong, M.: DualGAN: unsupervised dual learning for image-to-image translation. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 2868–2876 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Zhang, G., Kan, M., Shan, S., Chen, X.: Generative adversarial network with spatial attention for face attribute editing. In: ECCV, pp. 422–437 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Zhang, H., Xu, T., Li, H.: StackGAN: text to photo-realistic image synthesis with stacked generative adversarial networks. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 5908–5916 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Zhang, H., et al.: StackGAN++: realistic image synthesis with stacked generative adversarial networks. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 41(8), 1947–1962 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Zhang, R., et al.: Style separation and synthesis via generative adversarial networks. In: ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 183–191 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Zhang, Z., Xie, Y., Yang, L.: Photographic text-to-image synthesis with a hierarchically-nested adversarial network. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 6199–6208 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Zhao, Y., Deng, B., Huang, J., Lu, H., Hua, X.S.: Stylized adversarial autoencoder for image generation. In: ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 244–251 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Zhu, J.Y., Park, T., Isola, P., Efros, A.A.: Unpaired image-to-image translation using cycle-consistent adversarial networks. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 2242–2251 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Key Research & Development Plan of China under Grant 2016YFB1001402, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grants 61632006, 61622211, and 61620106009, as well as the Fundamental Re-search Funds for the Central Universities under Grants WK3490000003 and WK2100100030.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xuejin Chen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Yang, B., Chen, X., Hong, R., Chen, Z., Li, Y., Zha, ZJ. (2020). Joint Sketch-Attribute Learning for Fine-Grained Face Synthesis. In: Ro, Y., et al. MultiMedia Modeling. MMM 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11961. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37731-1_64

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37731-1_64

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-37730-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-37731-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics