Abstract
The reduplicated kind classifier, zhǒngzhǒng, is related to a nominal plurality. Zhǒngzhǒng has to co-occur with abstract nouns only. This paper argues that without any kind-referring interpretation, zhǒngzhǒng groups entities into an approximative taxonomic category. This differentiates from another reduplicated kind classifier, yī-zhǒngzhǒng, which individualizes entities at the kind level and makes a taxonomic category. Zhǒngzhǒng-NP denotes a set of entities which can be inferred as sum, group atoms and individual atoms, which are terms to cover the distinction between distributive and collective interpretations of plural NPs. Some types of predicates will be served to attest the denotation of zhǒngzhǒng-NP and describe its representation of plurality.
I thank the Department of Education of Hunan Province, China for supporting this research (grant KZ13032).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsNotes
- 1.
Abbreviations: Acc: Accomplished aspect le (了); Cl: Classifiers; ClIND: Individual Classifiers; ClK: Kind Classifiers; de: relator de (的); Dur: Durative aspect zhe (着); neg: Negation marker bù (不) and méi (没).
References
Paris, M.-C.: Problèmes de Syntaxe et de Sémantique en Linguistique Chinoise. Institut des Hautes Etudes Chinoises. Collège de France, Paris (1981)
Paris, M.-C.: Un Aperçu de la Réduplication Nominale et Verbale en Mandarin. Faits de langue 29, 63–76 (2007)
Yang, K.-R.: The similarity between the meaning and structural difference between sentences with classifier reduplication and mei. Contemp. Res. Mod. Chin. 6, 1–8 (2004). (in Chinese)
Yang, X.-M.: “Gege”, “Meige” he “Yige(yi)ge” de Yu Fa Yu Yi Fenxi [The syntactic and semantic analysis of gege, meige and yi-ge(yi)ge]. Chin. Lang. Learn. 4, 26–31 (2002). (in Chinese)
Zhang, N.N.: Classifier Structures in Mandarin Chinese. De Gruyter Mouton (2013)
Guo, Y.-Y.: The Study of Classifier Reduplication in Mandarin Chinese in the Framework of Generative Grammar. MA thesis, Beijing University (2015). (in Chinese)
Sui, N., Hu, J.-H.: The syntax of classifier reduplication. Stud. Chin. Lang. 2017(1), 22–41 (2017). (in Chinese)
Xiong, Z.-R.: Noun phrases containing reduplicated classifiers. Lang. Teach. Linguist. Stud. 190(2), 44–57 (2018). (in Chinese)
Chao, Y.-R.: A Grammar of Spoken Chinese. University of California Press, Berkeley (1968)
Huang, C.-R., Ahrens, K.: Individuals, kinds and events-classifier coercion of nouns. Lang. Sci. 25, 353–373 (2003)
Li, C., Thompson, S.: Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar. University of California Press, Berkeley (1981)
Cheng, L.L.S., Sybesma, R.: Yi-wan tang, Yi-ge Tang: classifiers and Massifiers. Tsing-Hua J. Chin. Stud. 28(3), 385–412 (1998). New Series
Hsieh, M.-L.: The Internal Structure of Noun Phrases in Chinese. Crane Publishing Co., Taipei (2008)
Mihatsch, W.: The construction of vagueness: “sort of” expressions in romance languages. In: Radden, G., Koepcke, K.-M., Berg, T., Siemund, P. (eds.) Aspects of Meaning Constructing Meaning: From Concepts to Utterances, pp. 225–245. John Benjamins, Amsterdam/Philadelphia (2007)
Gerhard-Krait, F., Vassiliadou, H.: Lectures Taxinomique et Floue Appliquées aux Noms: Quelques Réflexions. Travaux de linguistique 2014(2) 69, 57–75 (2014)
Yuan, H.-H.: Quelques Aspects de la Quantification en Chinois Mandarin: Pluralité et Distributivité, PhD dissertation. Université Paris-Diderot (2011)
Krifka, M., et al.: Genericity: an introduction. In: Carlson, G.N., Pelletier, F.J. (eds.) The Generic Book, pp. 1–124. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1995)
Li, J.: Predicate type and the semantics of bare nouns in Chinese. In: Xu, L. (ed.) The Referential Properties of Chinese Noun Phrases. Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris, pp. 61–84 (1997)
Lu, J.-M.: Universality and Other. Zhong Guo Yu Wen 3 (1986). (in Chinese)
Landman, F.: Events and Plurality: The Jerusalem Lectures. Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy, vol. 76. Kluwer, Dordrecht (2000)
Corblin, F.: Des Prédicats Non Quantifiables: les Prédicats Holistes. Langages 169, 34–57 (2008)
Corblin, F.: Definites and Floating Quantifiers (tous/all), Linguista Sum. Mélanges offerts à Marc Dominicy. L’Harmattan, Paris, pp. 265–278 (2008)
Huang, S.-Z.: Universal Quantification with Skolemization as Evidenced in Chinese and English. Edwin Mellen Press, Lewiston (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yuan, HH. (2020). Reduplicated Kind Classifier zhǒngzhǒng in Mandarin Chinese and the Associated Plurality Type. In: Hong, JF., Zhang, Y., Liu, P. (eds) Chinese Lexical Semantics. CLSW 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11831. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38189-9_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38189-9_24
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-38188-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-38189-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)