Skip to main content

A Novel Solution Encoding in the Differential Evolution Algorithm for Optimizing Tourist Trip Design Problems

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Learning and Intelligent Optimization (LION 2019)

Abstract

In this paper, a tourist trip design problem is simulated by the Capacitated Team Orienteering Problem (CTOP). The objective of the CTOP is to form feasible solution, as a set of itineraries, that represent a sequence visit of nodes, that maximize the total prize collected from them. Each itinerary is constrained by the vehicle capacity and the total travelled time. The proposed algorithmic framework, the Distance Related Differential Algorithm (DRDE), is a combination of the widely-known Differential Evolution algorithm (DE) and a novel encoding/decoding process, namely the Distance Related (DR). The process is based on the representation of the solution vector by the Euclidean Distance of the included nodes and offers a data-oriented approach to apply the original DE to a discrete optimization problem, such as the CTOP. The efficiency of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated over computational experiments.

This research is co-financed by Greece and the European Union (European Social Fund- ESF) through the Operational Programme Human Resources Development, Education and Lifelong Learning in the context of the project “Strengthening Human Resources Research Potential via Doctorate Research” (MIS-5000432), implemented by the State Scholarships Foundation (IKY).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Archetti, C., Feillet, D., Hertz, A., Speranza, M.G.: The capacitated team orienteering and profitable tour problems. J. Oper. Res. Soc. 60(6), 831–842 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Archetti, C., Bianchessi, N., Speranza, M.G.: Optimal solutions for routing problems with profits. Discrete Appl. Math. 161(4–5), 547–557 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Ben-Said, A., El-Hajj, R., Moukrim, A.: An adaptive heuristic for the capacitated team orienteering problem. IFAC-PapersOnLine 49(12), 1662–1666 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Ben-Said, A., El-Hajj, R., Moukrim, A.: A variable space search heuristic for the capacitated team orienteering problem. J. Heuristics 25(2), 273–303 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Butt, S.E., Cavalier, T.M.: A heuristic for the multiple tour maximum collection problem. Comput. Oper. Res. 21(1), 101–111 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cao, E., Lai, M., Yang, H.: Open vehicle routing problem with demand uncertainty and its robust strategies. Expert Syst. Appl. 41(7), 3569–3575 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Clarke, G., Wright, J.W.: Scheduling of vehicles from a central depot to a number of delivery points. Oper. Res. 12(4), 568–581 (1964)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Christofides, N.: The vehicle routing problem. In: Christofides, N., Mingozzi, A., Toth, P., Sandi, C. (eds.) Combinatorial Optimization (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Das, S., Mullick, S.S., Suganthan, P.N.: Recent advances in differential evolution-an updated survey. Swarm Evol. Comput. 27, 1–30 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Dechampai, D., Tanwanichkul, L., Sethanan, K., Pitakaso, R.: A differential evolution algorithm for the capacitated VRP with flexibility of mixing pickup and delivery services and the maximum duration of a route in poultry industry. J. Intell. Manuf. 28(6), 1357–1376 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Gavalas, D., Konstantopoulos, C., Mastakas, K., Pantziou, G.: A survey on algorithmic approaches for solving tourist trip design problems. J. Heuristics 20(3), 291–328 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Golden, B.L., Levy, L., Vohra, R.: The orienteering problem. Nav. Res. Logist. (NRL) 34(3), 307–318 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Gunawan, A., Lau, H.C., Vansteenwegen, P.: Orienteering problem: a survey of recent variants, solution approaches and applications. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 255(2), 315–332 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Kunnapapdeelert, S., Kachitvichyanukul, V.: Modified DE algorithms for solving multi-depot vehicle routing problem with multiple pickup and delivery requests. In: Kachitvichyanukul, V., Sethanan, K., Golinska- Dawson, P. (eds.) Toward Sustainable Operations of Supply Chain and Logistics Systems. EcoProduction (Environmental Issues in Logistics and Manufacturing, pp. 361–373. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19006-8_25

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Luo, Z., Cheang, B., Lim, A., Zhu, W.: An adaptive ejection pool with toggle-rule diversification approach for the capacitated team orienteering problem. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 229(3), 673–682 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Mingyong, L., Erbao, C.: An improved differential evolution algorithm for vehicle routing problem with simultaneous pickups and deliveries and time windows. Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. 23(2), 188–195 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Onwubolu, G., Davendra, D.: Scheduling flow shops using differential evolution algorithm. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 171(2), 674–692 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Opara, K.R., Arabas, J.: Differential evolution: a survey of theoretical analyses. Swarm Evol. Comput. 44, 546–558 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Storn, R., Price, K.: Differential evolution-a simple and efficient heuristic for global optimization over continuous spaces. J. Global Optim. 11(4), 341–359 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Tarantilis, C.D., Stavropoulou, F., Repoussis, P.P.: The capacitated team orienteering problem: a bi-level filter-and-fan method. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 224(1), 65–78 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Teoh, B.E., Ponnambalam, S.G., Kanagaraj, G.: Differential evolution algorithm with local search for capacitated vehicle routing problem. Int. J. Bio-Inspired Comput. 7(5), 321–342 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Vansteenwegen, P., Souffriau, W., Berghe, G.V., Van Oudheusden, D.: The city trip planner: an expert system for tourists. Expert Syst. Appl. 38(6), 6540–6546 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Wang, W., Wu, B., Zhao, Y., Feng, D.: Particle swarm optimization for open vehicle routing problem. In: Huang, D.-S., Li, K., Irwin, G.W. (eds.) ICIC 2006, Part II. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4114, pp. 999–1007. Springer, Heidelberg (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-37275-2_126

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dimitra Trachanatzi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Trachanatzi, D., Rigakis, M., Taxidou, A., Marinaki, M., Marinakis, Y., Matsatsinis, N. (2020). A Novel Solution Encoding in the Differential Evolution Algorithm for Optimizing Tourist Trip Design Problems. In: Matsatsinis, N., Marinakis, Y., Pardalos, P. (eds) Learning and Intelligent Optimization. LION 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11968. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38629-0_21

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics