Skip to main content

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Contemporary Medicine

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 4581 Accesses

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 1131))

Abstract

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the sphere of medicine is aimed at primary diagnostics of human body and finding treatment approaches and solutions. While some scientists consider that AI is able to detect many complicated diseases at early stages thus saving lives of many patients, human reasoning methods in the field of medicine cannot be fully replaced by machines. This paper aims to find out the optimal balance between human and AI participation in diagnostic and treatment decision processes. With this purpose a simulation of diseases based on 100 real-case anonymous data was generated to be diagnosed through independent and simultaneous AI and human analysis. As a result, the quantitative and qualitative outcomes were summarized and used to suggest a solution to combine AI and human participation, aimed at elimination disadvantages and most effective use of advantages of both sides.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Murthy, S.K.: Automatic construction of decision trees from data: a multi-disciplinary survey. Siemens Corporate Research, Princeton, USA (n.d.). https://cs.nyu.edu/~roweis/csc2515-2006/readings/murthy_dt.pdf

  2. Quinlan, J.R.: Industry of Decision Trees. Kluwer Academic Publishers (1985). https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF00116251.pdf

  3. Henriksen, K., Brady, J.: The pursuit of better diagnostic performance: a human factors perspective. BMJ Qual. Saf. (2013). https://qualitysafety.bmj.com/content/qhc/22/Suppl_2/ii1.full.pdf

  4. Karimi, K., Hamilton, H.J.: Generation and interpretation of temporal decision rules. Department of Computer Science, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada (n.d.). https://arxiv.org/pdf/1004.3334.pdf

  5. Quinlan, J.R.: Semi-autonomous acquisition of pattern-based knowledge. Baser Department of Computer Science, University of Sydney (n.d.). http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.472.7028&rep=rep1&type=pdf

  6. Albu, A.: From logical inference to decision trees in medical diagnosis. In: E-Health and Bioengineering Conference (EHB), pp. 65–68 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Viktoria Ter-Sargisova .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Hambardzumyan, L., Ter-Sargisova, V., Baghramyan, A. (2020). The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Contemporary Medicine. In: Ahram, T., Karwowski, W., Vergnano, A., Leali, F., Taiar, R. (eds) Intelligent Human Systems Integration 2020. IHSI 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1131. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39512-4_27

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics