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Evaluating Some Heuristics to Find Hyponyms Between Ontologies

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Enterprise Information Systems (ICEIS 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing ((LNBIP,volume 378))

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Abstract

The discovery of hyponymy relationships between elements belonging to two different ontologies is a common task when integrating semantic information from different sources. Most of the existing work combines several strategies or criteria to take a global decision (if there is an hyponymy relationship or not) for each pair of entities. However, such heuristics are typically not separately evaluated.

In this paper, we evaluate two techniques used in the discovery of hyponymy relationships based on shared properties and on similar entity names. We also use translation dictionaries to deal with cross-lingual ontology pairs and lexical resources to increase the number of names of an entity. Our experiments make it possible to identify some limitations of ontology sets commonly used as benchmarks and to argue that more complex lexical similarity measures are needed.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    The numbering of the cases (e)–(g) is kept for historical reasons [15].

  2. 2.

    http://www.hermit-reasoner.com.

  3. 3.

    http://oaei.ontologymatching.org.

  4. 4.

    http://oaei.ontologymatching.org/2009/oriented.

  5. 5.

    http://oaei.ontologymatching.org/2011/oriented.

  6. 6.

    Not each number in the interval corresponds to an ontology, there are only 30 pairs.

  7. 7.

    http://github.com/audunve/COMPOSE-ReferenceAlignments.

  8. 8.

    http://bibliontology.com.

  9. 9.

    http://mowlrepo.cs.manchester.ac.uk/datasets/ore-2015-reasoner-competition-dataset.

  10. 10.

    http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-guide/wine.rdf.

  11. 11.

    http://webdiis.unizar.es/~ihvdis/evaluationHyponyms_Results.htm.

  12. 12.

    http://conceptnet.io.

  13. 13.

    http://translate.yandex.com.

  14. 14.

    http://wordnet.princeton.edu.

  15. 15.

    http://projects.csail.mit.edu/jwi.

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Acknowledgment

We were partially supported by the projects TIN2016-78011-C4-3-R (AEI/ FEDER, UE), JIUZ-2018-TEC-02 (Fundación Ibercaja y Universidad de Zaragoza), and DGA/FEDER. I. Huitzil was partially funded by Universidad de Zaragoza - Santander Universidades (Ayudas de Movilidad para Latinoamericanos - Estudios de Doctorado). We are also grateful to Miguel Bolsa for some help with the implementation of the interface with the dictionaries and WordNet.

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Huitzil, I., Bobillo, F., Mena, E., Bobed, C., Bermúdez, J. (2020). Evaluating Some Heuristics to Find Hyponyms Between Ontologies. In: Filipe, J., Śmiałek, M., Brodsky, A., Hammoudi, S. (eds) Enterprise Information Systems. ICEIS 2019. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 378. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40783-4_13

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40783-4_13

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