Abstract
Past studies have found that the in-group membership of an intelligent agent can improve users’ trust. We explored whether such an effect depends on system reliability levels and anthropomorphic appearance. We manipulated reliability levels (95%, 70%, 45%) and anthropomorphic appearance (human-like vs. computer-like appearance) of an intelligent decision support system in our study. The minimum group paradigm was adopted to manipulate the group membership of the intelligent system (in-group vs out-group). We measured trust by using both subjective rating and compliant behaviors toward the system recommendations. The results showed that the intelligent system with an in-group membership resulted in higher trust as compared to the system with an out-group membership. The magnitude of these effects did not differ across different reliability levels and anthropomorphic appearances. We discussed such findings in light of human-robot interaction theories and potential implications for designing trustworthy decision support system.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Lee, J.D., See, K.A.: Trust in automation: designing for appropriate reliance. Hum. Factors 46(1), 50–80 (2004)
Park, E., Jenkins, Q., Jiang, X.: Measuring trust of human operators in new generation rescue robots. Paper presented at the proceedings of the JFPS international symposium on fluid power (2008)
Freedy, A., DeVisser, E., Weltman, G., Coeyman, N.: Measurement of trust in human-robot collaboration. In: 2007 International Symposium on Collaborative Technologies and Systems, pp. 106–114. IEEE, May 2007
Chavaillaz, A., Wastell, D., Sauer, J.: System reliability, performance and trust in adaptable automation. Appl. Ergon. 52, 333–342 (2016)
Ross, J.M., Szalma, J.L., Hancock, P.A., Barnett, J.S., Taylor, G.: The effect of automation reliability on user automation trust and reliance in a search-and-rescue scenario. Paper presented at the proceedings of the human factors and ergonomics society annual meeting (2008)
de Vries, P., Midden, C., Bouwhuis, D.: The effects of errors on system trust, self-confidence, and the allocation of control in route planning. Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud. 58(6), 719–735 (2003)
Dzindolet, M.T., Peterson, S.A., Pomranky, R.A., Pierce, L.G., Beck, H.P.: The role of trust in automation reliance. Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud. 58(6), 697–718 (2003)
Schaefer, K.E., Chen, J.Y., Szalma, J.L., Hancock, P.A.: A meta-analysis of factors influencing the development of trust in automation: implications for understanding autonomy in future systems. Hum. Factors 58(3), 377–400 (2016)
Sanchez, J., Fisk, A.D., Rogers, W.A.: Reliability and age-related effects on trust and reliance of a decision support aid. Paper presented at the proceedings of the human factors and ergonomics society annual meeting (2004)
Farrell, S., Lewandowsky, S.: A connectionist model of complacency and adaptive recovery under automation. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 26(2), 395 (2000)
Hancock, P.A., Billings, D.R., Schaefer, K.E., Chen, J.Y., De Visser, E.J., Parasuraman, R.: A meta-analysis of factors affecting trust in human-robot interaction. Hum. Factors 53(5), 517–527 (2011)
Bartneck, C., Kulić, D., Croft, E., Zoghbi, S.: Measurement instruments for the anthropomorphism, animacy, likeability, perceived intelligence, and perceived safety of robots. Int. J. Soc. Robot. 1(1), 71–81 (2009)
Madhavan, P., Wiegmann, D.A.: Effects of information source, pedigree, and reliability on operator interaction with decision support systems. Hum. Factors 49(5), 773–785 (2007)
Qiu, L., Benbasat, I.: Evaluating anthropomorphic product recommendation agents: a social relationship perspective to designing information systems. J. Manag. Inf. Syst. 25(4), 145–182 (2008)
Nass, C., Steuer, J., Tauber, E.R.: Computer are social actors. In: Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 1994, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, April 24–28, p. 204 (1994). Conference Companion
Pak, R., Fink, N., Price, M., Bass, B., Sturre, L.: Decision support aids with anthropomorphic characteristics influence trust and performance in younger and older adults. Ergonomics 55(9), 1059 (2012)
de Visser, E.J., et al.: Almost human: anthropomorphism increases trust resilience in cognitive agents. J. Exp. Psychol. Appl. 22(3), 331 (2016)
Messick, D.M., Mackie, D.M.: Intergroup relations. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 40(1), 45–81 (1989)
Deligianis, C., Stanton, C.J., McGarty, C., Stevens, C.J.: The impact of intergroup bias on trust and approach behaviour towards a humanoid robot. J. Hum.-Robot Interact. 6(3), 4–20 (2017)
Kuchenbrandt, D., Eyssel, F., Bobinger, S., Neufeld, M.: Minimal group - maximal effect? Evaluation and anthropomorphization of the humanoid robot NAO. In: Mutlu, B., Bartneck, C., Ham, J., Evers, V., Kanda, T. (eds.) ICSR 2011. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 7072, pp. 104–113. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25504-5_11
Häring, M., Kuchenbrandt, D., André, E.: Would you like to play with me?: how robots’ group membership and task features influence human-robot interaction. Paper presented at the proceedings of the 2014 ACM/IEEE international conference on human-robot interaction (2014)
Kuchenbrandt, D., Eyssel, F., Bobinger, S., Neufeld, M.: When a robot’s group membership matters. Int. J. Soc. Robot. 5(3), 409–417 (2013)
Nass, C., Moon, Y.: Machines and mindlessness: social responses to computers. J. Soc. Issues 56(1), 81–103 (2000)
Pak, R., Mclaughlin, A.C., Bass, B.: A multi-level analysis of the effects of age and gender stereotypes on trust in anthropomorphic technology by younger and older adults. Ergonomics 57(9), 1277–1289 (2014)
Tajfel, H., Billig, M.G., Bundy, R.P., Flament, C.: Social categorization and intergroup behaviour. Eur. J. Soc. Psychol. 1(2), 149–178 (1971)
Van Dongen, K., van Maanen, P.P.: Under-reliance on the decision aid: a difference in calibration and attribution between self and aid. In: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 225–229. SAGE Publications, Los Angeles, October 2006
Brewer, M.B.: In-group bias in the minimal intergroup situation: a cognitive-motivational analysis. Psychol. Bull. 86(2), 307 (1979)
Brewer, M.B., Kramer, R.M.: The psychology of intergroup attitudes and behavior. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 36(1), 219–243 (1985)
Kramer, R.M., Brewer, M.B.: Effects of group identity on resource use in a simulated commons dilemma. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 46(5), 1044 (1984)
Sun, L., Chen, L., Duan, J.: Advice taking in decision-making: strategies, influences and feature research. Adv. Psychol. Sci. 25(1), 169–179 (2017)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zou, X., Lv, C., Zhang, J. (2020). The Effect of Group Membership, System Reliability and Anthropomorphic Appearance on User’s Trust in Intelligent Decision Support System. In: Harris, D., Li, WC. (eds) Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics. Cognition and Design. HCII 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12187. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49183-3_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49183-3_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-49182-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-49183-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)