Skip to main content

The Challenges to Leverage User Generated Contents in B2B Marketing

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 12204))

Abstract

This study explores the emerging phenomenon of User Generated Content (UGC) in Business to Business (B2B) digital marketing. It offers deep insights into the challenges in UGC generation in B2B context which can help develop frameworks, to leverage UGC for marketing outcomes. Exploratory field research approach was adopted to examine the state of UGC and other similar practises in the B2B industry. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with key B2B practitioners in Asia. Interview data was analyzed through thematic analysis to understand the challenges and possibilities for UGC in B2B, through the words and meanings attached to them by B2B practitioners. Iterations between data analysis and reference to relevant literature, was done to guide theory development and subsequent data collection. Based on this understanding a UGC Leverage Framework was developed, which is grounded in practice and relevant theories. This study has established a basic theoretical framework about the challenges for UGC generation in B2B industry. As this is the first research study to explore UGC in B2B contexts, it’s findings fill a gap in current literature and offer suggestions for further research. The outcome of this study gives B2B marketing practitioners and researchers, a sound understanding of the challenges involved. Thus helping them find ways to leverage UGC to effectively approach potential customers, at a time when traditional ways are losing effectiveness over the technology empowered B2B buyers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Braun, V., Clarke, V.: Successful Qualitative Research: A Practical Guide for Beginners. Sage, Thousand Oaks (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J.J., Reingen, P.H.: Social ties and word-of-mouth referral behavior. J. Consum. Res. 14(3), 350–362 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, B.P., Zablah, A.R., Bellenger, D.N., Donthu, N.: What factors influence buying center brand sensitivity? Ind. Mark. Manage. 41(3), 508–520 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chari, S., Christodoulides, G., Presi, C., Wenhold, J., Casaletto, J.P.: Consumer trust in user-generated brand recommendations on facebook. Psychol. Market. 33(12), 1071–1081 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheong, H.J., Morrison, M.A.: Consumers’ reliance on product information and recommendations found in UGC. J. Interact. Advert. 8(2), 38–49 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chevalier, J.A., Mayzlin, D.: The effect of word of mouth on sales: online book reviews. J. Mark. Res. 43(3), 345–354 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • Christodoulides, G.: Branding in the post-internet era. Mark. Theory 9(1), 141–144 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixon, M., Adamson, B.: The Challenger Sale: Taking Control of the Customer Conversation. Penguin (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  • Felix, R., Rauschnabel, P.A., Hinsch, C.: Elements of strategic social media marketing: a holistic framework. J. Bus. Res. 70, 118–126 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilliland, D.I., Johnston, W.J.: Toward a model of business-to-business marketing communications effects. Ind. Mark. Manage. 26(1), 15–29 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  • Goh, K.Y., Heng, C.S., Lin, Z.: Social media brand community and consumer behavior: quantifying the relative impact of user-and marketer-generated content. Inf. Syst. Res. 24(1), 88–107 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  • Grewal, R., Lilien, G.L.: Business-to-business marketing: Looking back, looking forward. In: Lilien, G.L., Grewal, R. (eds.) Handbook of business to business marketing, pp. 1–14. Edward Elgar Press (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  • Halligan, B., Shah, D.: Inbound Marketing, Hoboken (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K.P., Walsh, G., Gremler, D.D.: Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer-opinion platforms: what motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the internet? J. Interact. Mark. 18(1), 38–52 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • Holliman, G., Rowley, J.: Business to business digital content marketing: marketers’ perceptions of best practice. J. Res. Interact. Mark. 8(4), 269–293 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  • Homburg, C., Klarmann, M., Schmitt, J.: Brand awareness in business markets: When is it related to firm performance? Int. J. Res. Mark. 27(3), 201–212 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  • Iankova, S., Davies, I., Archer-Brown, C., Marder, B., Yau, A.: A comparison of social media marketing between B2B, B2C and mixed business models. Industrial Marketing Management (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  • Järvinen, J., Karjaluoto, H.: The use of Web analytics for digital marketing performance measurement. Ind. Mark. Manage. 50, 117–127 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeong, H.J., Koo, D.M.: Combined effects of valence and attributes of e-WOM on consumer judgment for message and product: The moderating effect of brand community type. Internet Res. 25(1), 2–29 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, A.M., Haenlein, M.: Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Bus. Horiz. 53(1), 59–68 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kietzmann, J.H., Hermkens, K., McCarthy, I.P., Silvestre, B.S.: Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social media. Bus. Horiz. 54(3), 241–251 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, M., Lee, M.: Brand-related user-generated content on social media: the roles of source and sponsorship. Internet Res. 27(5), 1085–1103 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kock, H., Rantala, T.: Innovating the use of digital channels in B2B sales with customers. In: ISPIM Innovation Symposium, p. 1. The International Society for Professional Innovation Management (ISPIM), June 2017

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, F., Pieńkowski, D., van Moorsel, A., Smith, C.: A holistic framework for trust in online transactions. Int. J. Manag. Rev. 14(1), 85–103 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, Y.: Word of mouth for movies: its dynamics and impact on box office revenue. J. Mark. 70(3), 74–89 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lusch, R.F., Vargo, S.L.: Service-dominant logic—a guiding framework for inbound marketing. Mark. Rev. St. Gallen 26(6), 6–10 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  • Malthouse, E.C., Calder, B.J., Kim, S.J., Vandenbosch, M.: Evidence that user-generated content that produces engagement increases purchase behaviours. J. Mark. Manag. 32(5–6), 427–444 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, J.N., Hopkins, C.D., Raymond, M.A.: Utilization of relationship-oriented social media in the selling process: a comparison of consumer (B2C) and industrial (B2B) salespeople. J. Internet Commer. 12(1), 48–75 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mudambi, S.: Branding importance in business-to-business markets: three buyer clusters. Ind. Mark. Manage. 31(6), 525–533 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nag, R., Gioia, D.A.: From common to uncommon knowledge: Foundations of firm-specific use of knowledge as a resource. Acad. Manag. J. 55(2), 421–457 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD. Participative web and user-created content: Web 2.0, wikis, and social networking. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • Owusu, R.A., Mutshinda, C.M., Antai, I., Dadzie, K.Q., Winston, E.M.: Which UGC features drive web purchase intent? A spike-and-slab Bayesian variable selection approach. Internet Res. 26(1), 22–37 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramos, L., Young, G.O.: The social technographics of business buyers. Forrester research, Cambridge, 20 February (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowlands, B.H.: Grounded in practice: Using interpretive research to build theory. Electron. J. Bus. Res. Methodol. 3(1), 81–92 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Saaka, A., Sidon, C., and Blake, B.F.: Laddering. A “how to do it” manual–With a note of caution. Research reports in consumer behavior: How to series. Ohio: Cleveland State University (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A.N., Fischer, E., Yongjian, C.: How does brand-related user-generated content differ across YouTube, Facebook, and Twitter? J. Interact. Mark. 26(2), 102–113 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  • Straker, K., Wrigley, C., Rosemann, M.: Typologies and touchpoints: designing multi-channel digital strategies. J. Res. Interact. Mark. 9(2), 110–128 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  • Swani, K., Brown, B.P., Milne, G.R.: Should tweets differ for B2B and B2C? An analysis of Fortune 500 companies’ Twitter communications. Ind. Mark. Manage. 43(5), 873–881 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  • Swani, K., Milne, G.R., Brown, B.P., Assaf, A.G., Donthu, N.: What messages to post? Evaluating the popularity of social media communications in business versus consumer markets. Ind. Mark. Manage. 62, 77–87 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tellefsen, T.: Commitment in business-to-business relationships: the role of organizational and personal needs. Ind. Mark. Manage. 31(8), 645–652 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • Trusov, M., Bucklin, R.E., Pauwels, K.: Effects of word-of-mouth versus traditional marketing: findings from an internet social networking site. J. Mark. 73(5), 90–102 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiersema, F.: The B2B agenda: the current state of B2B marketing and a look ahead. Ind. Mark. Manage. 4(42), 470–488 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  • You, Y., Vadakkepatt, G.G., Joshi, A.M.: A meta-analysis of electronic word-of-mouth elasticity. J. Mark. 79(2), 19–39 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zablah, A.R., Brown, B.P., Donthu, N.: The relative importance of brands in modified rebuy purchase situations. Int. J. Res. Mark. 27(3), 248–260 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  • Venkatesh, V., Thong, J.Y., Xu, X.: Unified theory of acceptance and use of technology: a synthesis and the road ahead. J. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 17(5), 328–376 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xin Xu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Appendix A: Table 1: Interview Participants’ Information

Appendix A: Table 1: Interview Participants’ Information

figure a

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Aras, A.A., Xu, X. (2020). The Challenges to Leverage User Generated Contents in B2B Marketing. In: Nah, FH., Siau, K. (eds) HCI in Business, Government and Organizations. HCII 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12204. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50341-3_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50341-3_22

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-50340-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-50341-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics