Abstract
Polyurethane foams are commonly used in the upholstered seat cushions, providing a sitter with a comfort sitting experience. According to the foam testing standard of American association for material testing, the compression testing for sofa cushions with two layers of foam were conducted to investigate the effects of the elastic modulus of upper and lower foams on the support factor of seat cushion. The results indicated that the interaction of elastic modulus of upper and lower foams has significant influence on support factor. The support factor is significant higher when the foam with elastic modulus of 0.19 MPa was used as the upper layer, which means those foam cushions had good support performance. In addition, a regression technique was proposed to drive power equation for the estimation of support factor as a function of elastic modulus of upper and lower foams for sofa seat cushion.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Zhou, M.: The study on the interface pressure distributions and the temperature between the testee and the seat. Nanjing Forestry University (2007)
Vlaović, Z., Domljan, D., Bublić, A., et al.: Support factor of office work chairs. In: International Ergonomics Conference, Ergonomics 2010, Mijović, Budimir (2010)
Zhang, Z., Yuan, Q., Xu, Z., Huang, S., He, Y.: A study on the ride comfort of vehicle seats based on body pressure distribution. Automot. Eng. 36(11), 1399–1404 (2014)
Chen, Y., Sheng, L., Guo, Y.: Effect of the physical properties of sponge sofa cushion on sitting comfort. Chin. J. Ergon. 16(03), 19–23+48 (2010)
Hu, L., Lin, Z., Zhang, J.: The study of relationship between sitting comfort and discomfort of sofa. Furniture 36(02), 38–43 (2015)
Hu, L., Tackett, B., Tor, O., et al.: Analysis of sitting forces on stationary chairs for daily activities. Ergonomics 59(4), 556 (2015)
Zhou, S., Deng, Y., Liao, G.: The current situation of China’s soft furniture standards system. Furniture (1), 112–115 (2010)
Chen, Y., Sheng, L.: Discuss about the evaluation method on sofa comfort degree. J. Northwest Forestry Univ. 22(02), 179–183 (2007)
Sheng, L., Chen, Y., Yu, N.: Sitting comfort affected by foam seating. Furniture (S1), 100–104 (2007)
Chen, Y., Sheng, L., Guo, Y.: Influence of seat height of the up holstered stool on sitting comfort. J. Anhui Agric. Univ. 37(01), 174–178 (2010)
Chen, Y., Sheng, L., Guo, Y.: Influence of sofa seated height on sitting comfort. J. Nanjing Forestry Univ. (Nat. Sci. Ed.) 34(01), 104–108 (2010)
Chen, Y., Sheng, L., Guo, Y., Liu, S.: Influence of seat depth on comfortability based on body pressure distribution. J. Northwest Forestry Univ. 24(05), 152–156 (2009)
Hilyard, N.C., Collier, P.: Effect of vehicles seat cushion material on ride comfort. In: The Plastic and Rubber Institute International Conference, London, 4–6 December 1984 (1984)
Wolfe, H.W.: Cushioning and fatigue. In: Hilyard, N.C. (ed.) Mechanics of Cellular Plastics, pp. 99–142. Applied Science, London (1982)
Acknowledgments
Zhejiang Natural Science Foundation: LQ18C160002. Research project of Xinlinmen Furniture Co., Ltd (Zhejiang, China): H20170306. Special thanks are due to Xinlinmen Furniture Co., Ltd (Zhejiang, China) who provided experimental materials for this study.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zhu, Y. et al. (2020). Support Factor of Upholstered Seat Cushions. In: Rebelo, F., Soares, M. (eds) Advances in Ergonomics in Design. AHFE 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1203. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51038-1_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51038-1_20
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-51037-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-51038-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)