Abstract
We study in this article, the treewidth of planar graphs excluding as minor a fixed planar graph. We prove that the treewidth of every planar graph excluding a graph having a poly-line \(p \times q\)-grid drawing is \(O(p\sqrt{q})\). As consequences, the treewidth of planar graphs excluding as minor the cylinder \(\mathscr {C}_{2,r}\) or its dual \(\mathscr {C}^*_{2,r}\) is \(O(\sqrt{r})\), where \(\mathscr {C}_{2,r}\) denotes the cylinder of height 2 and circumference r. This bound is asymptotically optimal. The treewidth is \(O(\sqrt{r\log {r}})\) if the excluded graph is any outerplanar graph with r vertices.
The work of Cyril Gavoille is partially funded by the French ANR projects ANR-16-CE40-0023 (DESCARTES) and ANR-17-CE40-0015 (DISTANCIA).
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- 1.
It is well-known the \(p\times q\) grid has treewidth \(\min \{{p,q}\}\).
- 2.
Note that if a triangle is chosen as outerface of \(\mathscr {C}_{3,r+2}\), then the resulting drawing has \(r+2\) nested triangles. However, a drawing with the minimal number of nested disjoint cycles can be obtained by choosing a quadrangle of \(\mathscr {C}_{3,r+2}\) as outerface.
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Dieng, Y., Gavoille, C. (2020). On the Treewidth of Planar Minor Free Graphs. In: Thorn, J., Gueye, A., Hejnowicz, A. (eds) Innovations and Interdisciplinary Solutions for Underserved Areas. InterSol 2020. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 321. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51051-0_17
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