Skip to main content

Striking a Balance in Unsupervised Fine-Grained Domain Adaptation Using Adversarial Learning

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 1283 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 12275))

Abstract

Fine-grained domain adaptation is an emerging yet very challenging task in representation learning. In this paper, we analyze a possible reason for the poor performance in fine-grained domain adaptation, which is the difficulty in striking a balance between distribution alignment and fine-grained variations elimination. Furthermore, we propose an adversarial fine-grained domain adaptation framework as a step towards alleviating the underlying conflict between fine-grained variations elimination and domain adaptation. Specifically, our adversarial framework consists of two key modules: a joint label predictor for conditional distribution alignment and a rectifier for fine-grained variations elimination. The key balance can be achieved through the adversarial learning. Besides, experiments on domain adaptation benchmark and fine-grained dataset validate the effectiveness of our framework and show that our framework consistently outperforms the state-of-the-art methods including RTN, MADA, Multi-Task, and DASA.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Berg, T., Belhumeur, P.: Poof: part-based one-vs.-one features for fine-grained categorization, face verification, and attribute estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 955–962 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Branson, S., Van Horn, G., Belongie, S., Perona, P.: Bird species categorization using pose normalized deep convolutional nets. arXiv preprint arXiv:1406.2952 (2014)

  3. Chai, Y., Lempitsky, V., Zisserman, A.: Bicos: A bi-level co-segmentation method for image classification. In: 2011 International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 2579–2586. IEEE (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cui, Y., Song, Y., Sun, C., Howard, A., Belongie, S.: Large scale fine-grained categorization and domain-specific transfer learning. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4109–4118 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cui, Y., Zhou, F., Lin, Y., Belongie, S.: Fine-grained categorization and dataset bootstrapping using deep metric learning with humans in the loop. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1153–1162 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ganin, Y., Lempitsky, V.: Unsupervised domain adaptation by backpropagation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.7495 (2014)

  7. Gebru, T., Hoffman, J., Fei-Fei, L.: Fine-grained recognition in the wild: a multi-task domain adaptation approach. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1349–1358 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Goodfellow, I., et al.: Generative adversarial nets. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 2672–2680 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  9. He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 770–778 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jia, Y., et al.: Caffe: convolutional architecture for fast feature embedding, pp. 675–678 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kang, G., Zheng, L., Yan, Y., Yang, Y.: Deep adversarial attention alignment for unsupervised domain adaptation: the benefit of target expectation maximization. In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), pp. 401–416 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Hinton, G.E.: Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1097–1105 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Li, S., Song, S., Huang, G., Ding, Z., Wu, C.: Domain invariant and class discriminative feature learning for visual domain adaptation. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 27(9), 4260–4273 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Liu, M.Y., Tuzel, O.: Coupled generative adversarial networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 469–477 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Long, M., Cao, Y., Wang, J., Jordan, M.I.: Learning transferable features with deep adaptation networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1502.02791 (2015)

  16. Long, M., Zhu, H., Wang, J., Jordan, M.I.: Unsupervised domain adaptation with residual transfer networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 136–144 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Paszke, A., et al.: Pytorch: an imperative style, high-performance deep learning library. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 8024–8035 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Pei, Z., Cao, Z., Long, M., Wang, J.: Multi-adversarial domain adaptation. In: Thirty-Second AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Saenko, K., Kulis, B., Fritz, M., Darrell, T.: Adapting visual category models to new domains. In: Daniilidis, K., Maragos, P., Paragios, N. (eds.) ECCV 2010. LNCS, vol. 6314, pp. 213–226. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15561-1_16

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Sun, B., Saenko, K.: Deep coral: correlation alignment for deep domain adaptation, pp. 443–450 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Tzeng, E., Hoffman, J., Darrell, T., Saenko, K.: Simultaneous deep transfer across domains and tasks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 4068–4076 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Tzeng, E., Hoffman, J., Zhang, N., Saenko, K., Darrell, T.: Deep domain confusion: maximizing for domain invariance. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Vedaldi, A., et al.: Understanding objects in detail with fine-grained attributes. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3622–3629 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Wang, Y., Song, R., Wei, X.S., Zhang, L.: An adversarial domain adaptation network for cross-domain fine-grained recognition. In: The IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, pp. 1228–1236 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Xiao, T., Xu, Y., Yang, K., Zhang, J., Peng, Y., Zhang, Z.: The application of two-level attention models in deep convolutional neural network for fine-grained image classification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 842–850 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Yosinski, J., Clune, J., Bengio, Y., Lipson, H.: How transferable are features in deep neural networks? In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 3320–3328 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Zhang, N., Donahue, J., Girshick, R., Darrell, T.: Part-based R-CNNs for fine-grained category detection. In: Fleet, D., Pajdla, T., Schiele, B., Tuytelaars, T. (eds.) ECCV 2014. LNCS, vol. 8689, pp. 834–849. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10590-1_54

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  28. Zhang, W., Ouyang, W., Li, W., Xu, D.: Collaborative and adversarial network for unsupervised domain adaptation, pp. 3801–3809 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Zheng, H., Fu, J., Mei, T., Luo, J.: Learning multi-attention convolutional neural network for fine-grained image recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 5209–5217 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Aiping Li .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Yu, H., Jiang, R., Li, A. (2020). Striking a Balance in Unsupervised Fine-Grained Domain Adaptation Using Adversarial Learning. In: Li, G., Shen, H., Yuan, Y., Wang, X., Liu, H., Zhao, X. (eds) Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management. KSEM 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12275. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55393-7_36

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55393-7_36

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-55392-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-55393-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics