Abstract
We present an automatic system for real-time visual detection and recognition of multiple driver’s license fields using an effective deep YOLOv3 detection network. Driver licenses are essential Photo IDs frequently checked by law enforcement and insurers. Automatic detection and recognition of multiple fields from the license can replace manual key-in and significantly improve workflow. In this paper, we developed an Intelligent Driving License Reading System (IDLRS) addressing the following challenging problems: (1) varying fields and contents from multiple types and versions of driver licenses, (2) varying capturing angles and illuminations from a mobile camera, (3) fast processing for real-world applications. To retain high detection accuracy and versatility, we propose to directly detect multiple field contents in a single shot by adopting and fine-tuning the recent YOLOv3-608 detector, which can detect 11 fields from the new Taiwan driver license with accuracy of 97.5%. Our approach does not rely on text detection or OCR and outperforms them when tested with large viewing angles. To further examine such capability, we perform evaluations in 4 large tilting view configurations (top, bottom, left, right), and achieve accuracies of 93.3%, 90.2%, 97.5%, 94.3%, respectively.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Driving license in Taiwan. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driving_license_in_Taiwan
Ren, S., He, K., Girshick, R., Sun, J.: Faster R-CNN: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. IEEE Trans. PAMI 39(6), 1137–1149 (2017)
Liu, W. et al., : Single Shot MultiBox Detector. In: arXiv preprint (2016). arXiv:1512.02325v5
Redmon, J., Farhadi, A.: YOLOv3: An Incremental Improvement. In: arXiv preprint (2018). arXiv:1804.02767
The PASCAL VOC project. http://host.robots.ox.ac.uk/pascal/VOC/#bestpractice
Seo, W., Koo, H.I., Cho, N.I.: Junction-based table detection in camera-captured document images. IJDAR 18(1), 47–57 (2015)
e Silva, A.C., Jorge, A., Torgo, L.: Automatic selection of table areas in documents for information extraction. In: Pires, F.M., Abreu, S. (eds.) EPIA 2003. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2902, pp. 460–465. Springer, Heidelberg (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24580-3_54
Gilani, A., Qasim, S.R., Malik, I., Shafait, F.: Table detection using deep learning. In: 14th IAPR International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), Kyoto, pp. 771–776 (2107)
Hassan, T., Baumgartner, R.: Table recognition and understanding from PDF files. In: Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR 2007), Parana, pp. 1143–1147 (2007)
Rashid, S.F., Akmal, A., Adnan, M., Aslam, A.A., Dengel, A.: Table recognition in heterogeneous documents using machine learning. In: 14th IAPR International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), Kyoto, pp. 777–782 (2017)
Göbel, M., Hassan, T., Oro, E., Orsi, G.: A methodology for evaluating algorithms for table understanding in PDF documents. In: ACM Symposium on Document Engineering, pp. 45–48 (2012)
Göbel, M., Hassan, T., Oro, E., Orsi, G.: ICDAR 2013 table competition. In: 12th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, Washington, DC, pp. 1449–1453 (2013)
Gupta, A., Vedaldi, A., Zisserman, A.: Synthetic data for text localization in natural images. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Las Vegas (2016)
Zhang, Z., Zhang, C., Shen, W., Yao, C., Liu, W., Bai, X.: Multioriented text detection with fully convolutional networks. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Las Vegas (2016)
Jaderberg, M., Simonyan, K., Vedaldi, A., Zisserman, A.: Reading text in the wild with convolutional neural networks. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 116(1), 1–20 (2016)
Liu, Y., Jin, L.: Deep matching prior network: toward tighter multioriented text detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Honolulu, vol. 2, p. 8 (2017)
Ma, J., et al.: Arbitrary-oriented scene text detection via rotation proposals. IEEE Trans. Multimedia 20(11), 3111–3122 (2018)
Moysset, B., Kermorvant, C., Wolf, C.: Learning to detect, localize and recognize many text objects in document images from few examples. IJDAR 21(3), 161–175 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10032-018-0305-2
Redmon, J., Divvala, S., Girshick, R., Farhadi, A.: You Only Look Once: Unified, Real-Time Object Detection. In: arXiv preprint (2016). arXiv:1506.02640v5
Redmon, J., Farhadi, A.: YOLO9000: Better, Faster, Stronger. In: arXiv preprint (2016). arXiv:1612.08242v1
Tzutalin. LabelImg. Git code. https://github.com/tzutalin/labelImg
ImageNet. http://www.image-net.org
Darknet: Open Source Neural Networks in C. https://pjreddie.com/darknet/
AlexeyAB/darknet. https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet#how-to-train-to-detect-your-custom-objects
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan, under Grants MOST 107-2221-E-845-005 – and MOST 108-2221-E-845 -003 -MY3. We thank Walter Slocombe for paper writing improvement.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tsai, CM., Hsieh, JW., Chang, MC., Lin, YC. (2020). Driver License Field Detection Using Real-Time Deep Networks. In: Fujita, H., Fournier-Viger, P., Ali, M., Sasaki, J. (eds) Trends in Artificial Intelligence Theory and Applications. Artificial Intelligence Practices. IEA/AIE 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12144. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55789-8_52
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55789-8_52
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-55788-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-55789-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)