Abstract
Aiming at two problems from the process of target and background segmentation in the field of manganese nodule image processing, the uneven illumination and the morphological defects of manganese nodules caused by white sand cover, this paper proposes an improved method. After the image is processed by this method, the above two problems are solved and segmentable manganese nodule images are obtained. Finally, the processed image is segmented to verify the feasibility and stability of the method. The original method is only used in document images processing. It is not suitable for the processing of manganese nodule images because it can’t repair the morphology of manganese nodules and reduce the contrast between the target and the background. The image of manganese nodules has the following characteristics: the pixels with higher gray value of white sand are scattered around the pixels with lower gray value of manganese nodules, and the area covered by white sand is smaller. In view of this feature, controllable artifacts are used to repair the morphology of manganese nodules. First, the image is preprocessed, and the background gray value is calculated and subtracted from the original image. Then the gray value of the image is adjusted by the block diagram. Finally, by performing the above operation again, the problem of uneven illumination in the image can be solved, and the morphology of manganese nodules in the image can be repaired without affecting the gap between them The simulation results show that, compared with the original method and other methods, several images processed by this method have significant effect in the process of segmentation, which proves that the method is effective and stable.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by Open Fund Project of China Key Laboratory of Submarine Geoscience (KLSG1802), Science & Technology Project of China Ocean Mineral Resources Research and Development Association (DY135-N1-1-05).
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Mao, Hd., Liu, Yl., Yan, Hz., Qian, C. (2020). Image Segmentation of Manganese Nodules Based on Background Gray Value Computation. In: Sun, X., Wang, J., Bertino, E. (eds) Artificial Intelligence and Security. ICAIS 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12239. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57884-8_55
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