Skip to main content

Bayesian Network Based Predictions of Business Processes

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Business Process Management Forum (BPM 2020)

Abstract

Predicting the next event(s) in Business Processes is becoming more important as more and more systems are getting automated. Predicting deviating behaviour early on in a process can ensure that possible errors are identified and corrected or that unwanted delays are avoided. We propose to use Bayesian Networks to capture dependencies between the attributes in a log to obtain a fine-grained prediction of the next activity. Elaborate comparisons show that our model performs at par with the state-of-the-art methods. Our model, however, has the additional benefit of explainability; due to its underlying Bayesian Network, it is capable of providing a comprehensible explanation of why a prediction is made. Furthermore, the runtimes of our learning algorithm are orders of magnitude lower than those state-of-the-art methods that are based on deep neural networks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://github.com/StephenPauwels/edbn.

References

  1. van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Process Mining: Discovery, Conformance and Enhancement of Business Processes, 1st edn. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19345-3

  2. Becker, J., Breuker, D., Delfmann, P., Matzner, M.: Designing and implementing a framework for event-based predictive modelling of business processes. In: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures-EMISA 2014 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Breuker, D., Matzner, M., Delfmann, P., Becker, J.: Comprehensible predictive models for business processes. Mis Q. 40(4), 1009–1034 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Camargo, M., Dumas, M., González-Rojas, O.: Learning accurate LSTM models of business processes. In: Hildebrandt, T., van Dongen, B.F., Röglinger, M., Mendling, J. (eds.) BPM 2019. LNCS, vol. 11675, pp. 286–302. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26619-6_19

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Damerau, F.J.: A technique for computer detection and correction of spelling errors. Commun. ACM 7(3), 171–176 (1964)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Di Francescomarino, C., Ghidini, C., Maggi, F.M., Milani, F.: Predictive process monitoring methods: which one suits me best? In: Weske, M., Montali, M., Weber, I., vom Brocke, J. (eds.) BPM 2018. LNCS, vol. 11080, pp. 462–479. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98648-7_27

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Di Mauro, N., Appice, A., Basile, T.M.A.: Activity prediction of business process instances with inception CNN models. In: Alviano, M., Greco, G., Scarcello, F. (eds.) AI*IA 2019. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 11946, pp. 348–361. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35166-3_25

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. van Dongen, B., Borchert, F.: Bpi challenge 2018. Eindhoven university of technology (2018). https://doi.org/10.4121/uuid:3301445f-95e8-4ff0-98a4-901f1f204972

  9. van Dongen, B.: Bpi challenge 2012. Eindhoven university of technology. https://data.4tu.nl/repository/uuid:3926db30-f712-4394-aebc-75976070e91f

  10. van Dongen, B.: Bpi challenge 2015. Eindhoven university of technology. https://doi.org/10.4121/uuid:31a308ef-c844-48da-948c-305d167a0ec1

  11. Evermann, J., Rehse, J.R., Fettke, P.: Predicting process behaviour using deep learning. Decis. Support Syst. 100, 129–140 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Hinkka, M., Lehto, T., Heljanko, K.: Exploiting event log event attributes in RNN based prediction. In: Welzer, T., et al. (eds.) ADBIS 2019. CCIS, vol. 1064, pp. 405–416. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30278-8_40

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Lakshmanan, G.T., Shamsi, D., Doganata, Y.N., Unuvar, M., Khalaf, R.: A Markov prediction model for data-driven semi-structured business processes. Knowl. Inf. Syst. 42(1), 97–126 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-013-0697-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Lin, L., Wen, L., Wang, J.: MM-Pred: a deep predictive model for multi-attribute event sequence. In: Proceedings of the 2019 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining, pp. 118–126. SIAM (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Pauwels, S., Calders, T.: Detecting and explaining drifts in yearly grant applications. arXiv preprint arXiv:1809.05650 (2018)

  16. Pauwels, S., Calders, T.: Detecting anomalies in hybrid business process logs. ACM SIGAPP Appl. Comput. Rev. 19(2), 18–30 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Pearl, J.: Probabilistic reasoning in intelligent systems: networks of plausible inference. Elsevier (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Russell, S.J., Norvig, P.: Artificial intelligence: a modern approach (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Tax, N., Verenich, I., La Rosa, M., Dumas, M.: Predictive business process monitoring with LSTM neural networks. In: Dubois, E., Pohl, K. (eds.) CAiSE 2017. LNCS, vol. 10253, pp. 477–492. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59536-8_30

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Verenich, I.: Helpdesk, Mendeley data, v1 (2016). https://doi.org/10.17632/39bp3vv62t.1

Download references

Acknowledgments

The computational resources and services used in this work were provided by the VSC (Flemish Supercomputer Center), funded by the Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO) and the Flemish Government – department EWI.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Stephen Pauwels .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Pauwels, S., Calders, T. (2020). Bayesian Network Based Predictions of Business Processes. In: Fahland, D., Ghidini, C., Becker, J., Dumas, M. (eds) Business Process Management Forum. BPM 2020. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 392. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58638-6_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58638-6_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-58637-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-58638-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics