Skip to main content

Integrated Vibration Analysis for Historical Dome Structures: A Complementary Approach Based on Conventional Geophysical Methods and Remote Sensing Techniques

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 12255))

Abstract

The paper presents a study based on integrated non-destructive sensing methods aimed at defining the experimental vibration properties of a historical dome by using environmental microtremor measurements only. The integrated approach consists in the use of both contact and remote sensors to acquire ambient vibration data. The measurements of vibration were carried out with a high-sensitive tri-axial seismometer (Tromino) and a coherent radar system (Image By Interferometry System, IBIS-S). Five asynchronous velocimetric stations were arranged over a profile on the external side of the structure to acquire ambient vibration time-series on radial, tangential and vertical directions. In order to detect the displacements of the internal surface of the dome, the radar interferometer was positioned inside the church using three station points of measure along the main axis of the structure, with different geometric configurations for each station. With this technique, synchronous signals coming from the structure were simultaneously acquired and analyzed. Both seismic time-series and microwave signals were processed to derive the experimental vibration properties of the structure, mainly concerning the dynamic behavior of the circular dome. In addition, to evaluate the capabilities of the radar system in the indoor configuration, a Finite Element model of the structure was built, and the experimental results were compared to the numerical outputs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Pieraccini, M., Miccinesi, L.: Ground-based radar interferometry: a bibliographic review. Remote Sens. 11, 1029 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Zhou, L., et al.: Monitoring and analysis of dynamic characteristics of super high-rise buildings using GB-RAR: a case study of the WGC under construction, China. Appl. Sci. 10(3), 808 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bukenya, P., Moyo, P., Beushausen, H., Oosthuizen, C.: Health monitoring of concrete dams: a literature review. J. Civil Struct. Health Monitor. 4, 235–244 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13349-014-0079-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Di Pasquale, A., Nico, G., Pitullo, A., Prezioso, G.: Monitoring strategies of earth dams by ground-based radar interferometry: how to extract useful information for seismic risk assessment. Sensors 18(1), 244 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Stabile, T.A., Perrone, A., Gallipoli, M.R., Ditommaso, R., Ponzo, F.C.: Dynamic survey of the Musmeci bridge by joint application of ground-based microwave radar interferometry and ambient noise standard spectral ratio techniques. IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. 10(4), 870–874 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Marchisio, M., et al.: Applications of new technologies of ground-based interferometric radar to the study of cultural heritage buildings. In: Near Surface 2008, EAGE 14th European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics, pp. 1–4. EAGE, Houten, The Netherlands (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Cunha, A., Caetano, E.: Dynamic measurements on stay cables of cable-stayed bridges using an interferometry laser system. Exp. Techn. 23(3), 38–43 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1567.1999.tb01570.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Gentile, C.: Deflection measurement on vibrating stay cables by non-contact microwave interferometer. NDT&E Int. 43, 231–240 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gentile, C.: Application of microwave remote sensing to dynamic testing of stay-cables. Remote Sens. 2(1), 36–51 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Atzeni, C., Bicci, A., Dei, D., Fratini, M., Pieraccini, M.: Remote survey of the Leaning Tower of Pisa by interferometric sensing. IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. 7, 185–189 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Calcina, S.V., Piroddi, L., Ranieri, G.: Interferometric radar applications for the monitoring of vibrations of cultural heritage buildings and comparison with 3D velocimeter. In: Proceedings of the 33rd EARSeL Symposium 2013, Italy, pp. 141–155. EARSeL, Münster, Germany (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Calcina, S.V., Piroddi, L., Ranieri, G.: Vibration analysis of historic bell towers by means of contact and remote sensing measurements. Nondestr. Test. Eval. 31(4), 331–359 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Marchisio, M., Piroddi, L., Ranieri, G., Calcina, S.V., Farina, P.: Comparison of natural and artificial forcing to study the dynamic behaviour of bell towers in low wind context by means of ground-based radar interferometry: the case of the Leaning Tower in Pisa. J. Geophys. Eng. 11(5), 055004 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Pieraccini, M., Fratini, M., Dei, D., Atzeni, C.: Structural testing of Historical Heritage Site Towers by microwave remote sensing. J. Cult. Heritage 10, 174–182 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Pieraccini, M., Dei, D., Betti, M., Bartoli, G., Tucci, G., Guardini, N.: Dynamic identification of historic masonry towers through an expeditious and no-contact approach: application to the “Torre del Mangia” in Siena (Italy). J. Cult. Heritage 15, 275–282 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Calcina, S.V., Piroddi, L., Ranieri, G.: Fast dynamic control of damaged historical buildings: a new useful approach for structural health monitoring after an earthquake. ISRN Civil Eng. 2013, 1–6 (2013). (article ID 527604)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Fratini, M., Pieraccini, M., Atzeni, C., Betti, M., Bartoli, G.: Assessment of vibration reduction on the Baptistery of San Giovanni in Florence (Italy) after vehicular traffic block. J. Cult. Heritage 12, 323–328 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Luzi, G., Crosetto, M., Fernández, E.: Radar interferometry for monitoring the vibration characteristics of buildings and civil structures: recent case studies in Spain. Sensors 17(4), 669 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3390/s17040669

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Noferini, L., Pieraccini, M., Luzi, G., Mecatti, D., Macaluso, G., Atzeni, C.: Ground-based radar interferometry for monitoring unstable slopes. In: Proceedings of the 2006 International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS 2006), pp. 4088–4091. IEEE, New York (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Lombardi, L., et al.: The Calatabiano landslide (southern Italy): preliminary GB-InSAR monitoring data and remote 3D mapping. Landslides 14, 685–696 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-016-0767-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Pieraccini, M., et al.: Landslide monitoring by ground-based radar interferometry: a field test in Valdarno (Italy). Int. J. Remote Sens. 24(6), 1385–1391 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Carlà, T., Farina, P., Intrieri, E., Ketizmend, H., Casagli, N.: Integration of ground-based radar and satellite InSAR data for the analysis of an unexpected slope failure in an open-pit mine. Eng. Geol. 235, 39–52 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Intrieri, E., et al.: Sinkhole monitoring and early warning: an experimental and successful GB-InSAR application. Geomorphology 241, 304–314 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Calcina, S.V., Piroddi, L., Ranieri, G., Trogu, A.: Terrestrial remote sensing and microtremor measurements for the study of the vibrations of a rock mass with large underground cavities. Rendiconti Online della Società Geologica Italiana 35, 46–49 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Dei, D., Mecatti, D., Pieraccini, M.: Static testing of a bridge using an interferometric radar: the case study of “Ponte degli Alpini”, Belluno, Italy. Sci. World J. 2013, 7 (2013). (article ID 504958)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Pieraccini, M.: Monitoring of civil infrastructures by interferometric radar: a review. Sci. World J. 2013, 8 (2013). (article ID 786961)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Naitza, S.: Architettura dal tardo ‘600 al classicismo purista, collana “Storia dell’arte in Sardegna”. Ilisso edizioni, Nuoro (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Grillo, S.M., Pilia, E., Vacca, G.: Integrated study of the Beata Vergine Assunta dome with structure from motion and diagnostic approaches. In: International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing & Spatial Information Sciences, vol. XLII-2/W11, pp. 579–585. ISPRS, Hannover (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Sanjust, P., Mistretta, F., Pilia, E.: The Pantheon of Gaetano Cima in Guasila. Interdisciplinary studies for its structural conservation. TEMA: Technol. Eng. Mater. Archit. 5(2), 158–169 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Mistretta, F., Sanjust, P.: Il santuario della Beata Vergine Assunta in Guasila. Storia, analisi e prospettive future per la conservazione. CG Creazioni grafiche, Guasila, Italy (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Borcherdt, R.D.: Effects of local geology on ground motion near San Francisco Bay. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 60, 29–61 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Calcina, S.V., Eltrudis, L., Piroddi, L., Ranieri, G.: Ambient vibration tests of an arch dam with different reservoir water levels: experimental results and comparison with finite element modelling. Sci. World J. 2014, 1–12 (2014). (article ID 692709)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Castellaro, S., Padrón, L.A., Mulargia, F.: The different response of apparently identical structures: a far-field lesson from the Mirandola 20th May 2012 earthquake. Bull. Earthq. Eng. 12(5), 2481–2493 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-013-9505-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Gallipoli, M.R., Mucciarelli, M., Castro, R.R., Monachesi, G., Contri, P.: Structure, soil–structure response and effects of damage based on observations of horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratios of microtremors. Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng. 24, 487–495 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Taylor, J.D.: Ultra-Wideband Radar Technology. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Wehner, D.R.: High-Resolution Radar, 2nd edn. Artech House, Norwood (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Henderson, F.M., Lewis, A.J.: Manual of Remote Sensing. Principles and Applications of Imaging Radar, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Luzi, G., Monserrat, O., Crosetto, M.: Real aperture radar interferometry as a tool for buildings vibration monitoring: limits and potentials from an experimental study. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Vibration Measurements by Laser and Noncontact Techniques – AIVELA 2012, pp. 309–317. American Institute of Physics, College Park (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Luzi, G., Crosetto, M.: Building monitoring using a ground-based radar. In: Beer, M., Kougioumtzoglou, I.A., Patelli, E., Au, S.K. (eds.) Encyclopedia of Earthquake Engineering. Springer, Berlin (2015)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to Don Alessandro Guiso, for permission to carry out the surveys on the church of “Beata Vergine Assunta” in the village of Guasila, to Mr. Luigi Noli and Mr. Mario Sitzia for their fundamental technical support provided during the measurements.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Luca Piroddi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Piroddi, L., Calcina, S.V. (2020). Integrated Vibration Analysis for Historical Dome Structures: A Complementary Approach Based on Conventional Geophysical Methods and Remote Sensing Techniques. In: Gervasi, O., et al. Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2020. ICCSA 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12255. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58820-5_67

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58820-5_67

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-58819-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-58820-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics