Skip to main content

A Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network Model for Predicting Air Pollution Index Based on Popular Learning

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Database Systems for Advanced Applications. DASFAA 2020 International Workshops (DASFAA 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 12115))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

With the acceleration of industrialization and modernization, the problem of air pollution has become more and more prominent, which causing serious impact on people’s production and life. Therefore, it is of great practical significance and social value to realize the prediction of air quality index. This paper takes the Tianjin air quality data and meteorological data from 2017 to 2019 as an example. Firstly, random forest interpolation was used to fill in missing values in the data reasonably. Secondly, under the framework of deep learning in TensorFlow, Locally Linear Embedding (LLE) was used to choose multivariate data to reduce data dimensions and realize feature selection. Finally, a prediction model of the air quality index was established by using the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network based on the data after dimension reduction. The experimental results show that the method has obvious effects in terms of dimensionality reduction and exponential prediction accuracy compared with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Back Propagation (BP).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Li, X., Zhang, M., Wang, S., Zhao, A., Ma, Q.: Analysis on the change characteristics and influential factors of China’s air pollution index. Environ. Sci. 33(06), 1936–1943 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Wang, L., Li, Y.: Analysis of meteorological factors affecting air quality in Xichang city-a study based on variable coefficient model. J. Yangtze Normal Univ. 33(05), 98–102+112 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Çevik, H.H., Çunkaş, M.: Short-term load forecasting using fuzzy logic and ANFIS. Neural Comput. Appl. 26(6), 1355–1367 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-014-1809-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Li, P., Tan, Z., Lili, Y., et al.: Time series prediction of mining subsidence based on a SVM. Int. J. Min. Sci. Technol. 21(4), 557–562 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Pai, P.F., Hong, W.C.: Forecasting regional electricity load based on recurrent support vector machines with genetic algorithms. Electric Power Syst. Res. 74(3), 417–425 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Yu, W., Chen, J.: Application of BP artificial neural network model in forecasting urban air pollution. Pollut. Control Technol. 26(3), 55–57 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Graves, A.: Long short-term memory. In: Graves, A. (ed.) Supervised Sequence Labelling with Recurrent Neural Networks, pp. 37–45. Springer, Berlin (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24797-2_4

    Chapter  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Zheng, Y., Liu, F., Hsieh, H.P.: U-Air: when urban air quality inference meets big data. In: Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. ACM (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ma, R., Wang, J., Song, Y.: Multi-manifold learning based on nonlinear dimension reduction based on local linear embedding (LLE). J. Tsinghua Univ. (Sci. Technol.) 48(04), 582–585 (2008)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Lan, W., Wang, D., Zhang, S.: Application of a new dimensionality reduction algorithm PCA_LLE in image recognition. J. South Central Univ. Nationalities (Nat. Sci. Ed.) 39(01), 85–90 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Tang, Y., Xu, Q., Ke, B., Zhao, M., Chai, X.: SVM model optimization of blasting block size based on cross-validation. Blasting 35(03), 74–79 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Zeng, H.: Research on prediction model of environmental pollution time series based on LSTM. Huazhong University of Science and Technology (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hochreiter, S., Schmidhuber, J.: Long short-term memory. Neural Comput. 9(8), 1735–1780 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Duan, D., Zhao, Z., Liang, S., Yang, W., Han, Z.: Prediction model of PM2.5 concentration based on LSTM. Comput. Meas. Control 27(3), 215–219 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Meng, J., Li, C.: Interpolation of missing values of classification data based on random forest model. Stat. Inf. Forum 29(09), 86–90 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This paper is funded by the program of the key discipline “Applied Mathematics” of Shanghai Polytechnic University (XXKPY1604).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hong Fang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Fang, H., Feng, Y., Zhang, L., Su, M., Yang, H. (2020). A Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network Model for Predicting Air Pollution Index Based on Popular Learning. In: Nah, Y., Kim, C., Kim, SY., Moon, YS., Whang, S.E. (eds) Database Systems for Advanced Applications. DASFAA 2020 International Workshops. DASFAA 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12115. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59413-8_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59413-8_16

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-59412-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-59413-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics