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Machine Learning for Reliability Analysis of Large Scale Systems

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Book cover Quantitative Evaluation of Systems (QEST 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 12289))

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Abstract

As distributed systems dramatically grow in terms of scale, complexity, and usage, understanding the hidden interactions among system and workload properties becomes an exceedingly difficult task. Machine learning models for prediction of system behavior (and analysis) are increasingly popular but their effectiveness in answering what and why is not always the most favorable. In this talk I will present two reliability analysis studies from two large, distributed systems: one that looks into GPGPU error prediction at the Titan, a large scale high-performance-computing system at ORNL, and one that analyzes the failure characteristics of solid state drives at a Google data center and hard disk drives at the Backblaze data center. Both studies illustrate the difficulty of untangling complex interactions of workload characteristics that lead to failures and of identifying failure root causes from monitored symptoms. Nevertheless, this difficulty can occasionally manifest in spectacular results where failure prediction can be dramatically accurate.

The work was partially supported by NSF grants CCF-1649087, CCF-1717532, and IIS-1838022. The work presented here was done in collaboration with J. Alter, L. Yang, B. Nie, J. Xue, R. Pinciroli, D. Tiwari, A. Jog, A. Dimnaku, R. Birke, and L. Chen.

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References

  1. Top500 Supercomputer Sites, November 2018. https://www.top500.org/lists/2018/11/

  2. Alter, J., Xue, J., Dimnaku, A., Smirni, E.: SSD failures in the field: symptoms, causes, and prediction models. In: Taufer, M., Balaji, P., Peña, A.J. (eds.) Proceedings of the International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis, SC 2019, Denver, Colorado, USA, 17–19 November 2019, pp. 75:1–75:14. ACM (2019). https://doi.org/10.1145/3295500.3356172

  3. Backblaze: Hard drive data and stats. https://www.backblaze.com/b2/hard-drive-test-data.html. Accessed 28 Apr 2020

  4. Birke, R., Björkqvist, M., Chen, L.Y., Smirni, E., Engbersen, T.: (Big)data in a virtualized world: volume, velocity, and variety in cloud datacenters. In: Schroeder, B., Thereska, E. (eds.) Proceedings of the 12th USENIX conference on File and Storage Technologies, FAST 2014, Santa Clara, CA, USA, 17–20 February 2014, pp. 177–189. USENIX (2014). https://www.usenix.org/conference/fast14/technical-sessions/presentation/birke

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Smirni, E. (2020). Machine Learning for Reliability Analysis of Large Scale Systems. In: Gribaudo, M., Jansen, D.N., Remke, A. (eds) Quantitative Evaluation of Systems. QEST 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12289. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59854-9_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59854-9_1

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