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Jarvis: A Multimodal Visualization Tool for Bioinformatic Data

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Abstract

In this paper we present Jarvis, a multimodal explorer and navigation system for biocuration data, from both curated sources and text-derived datasets. This system harnesses voice and haptic control for a bioinformatic research context, specifically manipulation of data visualizations such as heatmaps and word clouds showing related terms in the dataset. We combine external speech systems with Clustergrammer [1] for the generation of bioinformatic queries, the BoB interface [2] for answering queries in that domain, and the VoxML framework [12] for manipulating the results and semantic grounding. We deploy the resulting system to iOS on an iPad for use by researchers over a test dataset of gene expression in tumor samples. The intent is to integrate multimodal control (here voice and haptics), so as to facilitate interaction with and analysis of data, taking advantages of using both modalities.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    “Voxphrases” in Fig. 1 are voxemes representing words as manipulable 3D objects. These are always billboarded to display facing the camera.

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Acknowledgements

This work is supported in part by US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), Contract W911NF-15-C-0238; and DTRA grant DTRA-16-1-0002; Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited. The views expressed are those of the authors and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of Defense or the U.S. Government. We would like to thank everyone at the Boston office of Smart Information Flow Technologies, particularly Laurel Bobrow, Robert Bobrow, Mark Burstein, David McDonald, and Matthew McLure; and Benjamin Gyori and John Bachman at Harvard Medical School. All remaining errors are, of course, those of the authors alone.

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Correspondence to Nikhil Krishnaswamy .

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Hutchens, M., Krishnaswamy, N., Cochran, B., Pustejovsky, J. (2020). Jarvis: A Multimodal Visualization Tool for Bioinformatic Data. In: Stephanidis, C., et al. HCI International 2020 – Late Breaking Papers: Interaction, Knowledge and Social Media. HCII 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12427. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60152-2_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60152-2_9

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