Abstract
Visual tracking is a scheme to locate people’s position in space. However, there are privacy concerns that raw video may cause leakage of personal information. Many people do not accept cameras deployed in their homes or workspaces. Recently, millimeter-wave (mmWave) gait recognition has been recognized as an alternative solution, which has the advantages of low power consumption and user privacy protection. However, performance analysis particularly under multi-person application scenarios in different environments remains to be explored. In this work, we collect and evaluate over the mmWave sensing point cloud dataset from mmWave FMCW radars. Our study reveals the change of point cloud as people population and their distance varies .
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Beringer, R., Sixsmith, A., Campo, M., Brown, J., McCloskey, R.: The “Acceptance” of ambient assisted living: developing an alternate methodology to this limited research lens. In: Abdulrazak, B., Giroux, S., Bouchard, B., Pigot, H., Mokhtari, M. (eds.) ICOST 2011. LNCS, vol. 6719, pp. 161–167. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21535-3_21
Chao, H., He, Y., Zhang, J., Feng, J.: Gaitset: regarding gait as a set for cross-view gait recognition. In: The Thirty-Third AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2019, The Thirty-First Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence Conference, IAAI 2019, The Ninth AAAI Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence, EAAI 2019, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, 27 January–1 February 2019, pp. 8126–8133 (2019)
Li, S., Liu, W., Ma, H.: Attentive spatial temporal summary networks for feature learning in irregular gait recognition. IEEE Trans. Multimed. 21(9), 2361–2375 (2019)
Lien, J., et al.: Soli: ubiquitous gesture sensing with millimeter wave radar. ACM Trans. Graph. 35(4), 142:1–142:19 (2016)
Zhao, P., et al.: mID: tracking and identifying people with millimeter wave radar. In 15th International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems, DCOSS 2019, Santorini, Greece, 29–31 May 2019, pp. 33–40 (2019)
Yang, Z., Pathak, P.H., Zeng, Y., Liran, X., Mohapatra, P.: Monitoring vital signs using millimeter wave. In Proceedings of the 17th ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing, MobiHoc 2016, pp. 211–220. ACM, New York (2016)
Petkie, T, D., Benton, C., Bryan, E.: Millimeter-wave radar for vital signs sensing. In: Radar Sensor Technology XIII, vol. 7308, p. 73080A (2009)
Mikhelson, I., Lee, P.G., Bakhtiari, S., Elmer, T.W., Katsaggelos, A.K., Sahakian, A.V.: Noncontact millimeter-wave real-time detection and tracking of heart rate on an ambulatory subject. IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed. 16(5), 927–934 (2012)
Zou, H., Zhou, Y., Yang, J., Gu, W., Xie, L., Spanos, C.J.: WiFi-based human identification via convex tensor shapelet learning. In: Thirty-Second AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2018)
Ferris, D.D., Currie, N.C.: Microwave and millimeterwave systems for wall penetration. In: Targets and Backgrounds: Characterization and Representation IV, vol. 3375, pp. 269–280. International Society for Optics and Photonics (1998)
Zhou, A., Yang, S., Yang, Y., Fan, Y., Ma, H.: Autonomous environment mapping using commodity millimeter-wave network device. In: 2019 IEEE Conference on Computer Communications, INFOCOM 2019, Paris, France, 29 April-2 May 2019, pp. 1126–1134 (2019b)
Zhou, A., et al.: Robot navigation in radio beam space: leveraging robotic intelligence for seamless mmwave network coverage. In: Proceedings of the Twentieth ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing, Mobihoc 2019, Catania, Italy, 2–5 July 2019, pp. 161–170 (2019a)
Meng, Z., et al.: Gait recognition for co-existing multiple people using millimeter wave sensing. In 2020 Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence Conference, New York, United States, 7–20 February 2020 (2020)
Liu, W., Zhang, C., Ma, H., Li, S.: Learning efficient spatial-temporal gait features with deep learning for human identification. Neuroinformatics 16(3–4), 457–471 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12021-018-9362-4
Li, S., Liu, X., Liu, W., Ma, H., Zhang, H.: A discriminative null space based deep learning approach for person re-identification. CCIS 2016, 480–484 (2016)
Qian, K., Wu, C., Zhou, Z., Zheng, Y., Yang, Z., Liu, Y.: Inferring motion direction using commodity Wi-Fi for interactive exergames. In: ACM CHI, Denver, USA, 6–11 May 2017 (2017)
Qian, K., Wu, C., Yang, Z., Liu, Y., Jamieson, K.: Widar: decimeter-level passive tracking via velocity monitoring with commodity Wi-Fi. In: ACM MobiHoc, Chennai, India, 10–14 July 2017 (2017)
Qian, K., Wu, C., Zhang, Y., Zhang, G., Yang, Z., Liu, Y.: Widar2.0: passive human tracking with a single Wi-Fi link. In: ACM MobiSys, Munich, Germany, 10–15 June 2018 (2018)
Xin, T., Guo, B., Wang, Z., Li, M., Yu, Z., Zhou, X.: FreeSense: indoor human identification with Wi-Fi signals. In: GLOBECOM 2016, pp. 1–7 (2016)
Xu, W., Yu, Z., Wang, Z., Guo, B., Han, Q.: AcousticID: gait-based Human Identification Using Acoustic Signal. IMWUT 3(3), 115:1–115:25 (2019)
Acknowledgements
The work is supported by National Key R&D Program of China (2019YFB2102202), NSFC (61772084, 61720106007, 61832010), the Funds for Creative Research Groups of China (61921003), the 111 Project (B18008), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2019XD-A13).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Feng, L., Du, S., Meng, Z., Zhou, A., Ma, H. (2020). Evaluating mmWave Sensing Ability of Recognizing Multi-people Under Practical Scenarios. In: Yu, Z., Becker, C., Xing, G. (eds) Green, Pervasive, and Cloud Computing. GPC 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12398. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64243-3_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64243-3_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-64242-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-64243-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)