Abstract
Digital footprints can be defined any data related to any online activity. When engaging, the user leaves digital footprints that can be tracked across a range of digital activities, such as web explorer, checked-in location, YouTube, photo-tag and record purchase. Indeed, the use of all social media applications is also part of the digital footprint. This research was, therefore conducted to classify the types of digital footprint data used to predict psychographic and human behaviour. A systematic analysis of 48 studies was undertaken to examine which form of digital footprint was taken into account in ongoing research. The results show that there are different types of data from digital footprints, such as structured data, unstructured data, geographic data, time-series data, event data, network data, and linked data. In conclusion, the use of digital footprint data is a practically new way of completing research into predicting psychographic and human behaviour. The use of digital footprint data also provides a tremendous opportunity for enriching insights into human behaviour.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Merriam-Webster Dictionary (1828). https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/psychographics
Walker, B., Albertson, C., Freeberg, R.: Psychographic Segmentation and the Health Care Consumer. TPG, Philadelphia (2014)
Chen, Y.J., Chen, Y.M., Hsu, Y.J., Wu, J.H.: Predicting consumers’ decision-making styles by analyzing digital footprints on Facebook. Int. J. Inf. Technol. Decis. Making 18, 601–627 (2019)
Lambiotte, R., Kosinski, M.: Tracking the digital footprints of personality. Proc. IEEE 102, 1934–1939 (2014)
Herring, S.C., Kapidzic, S.: Teens, gender, and self-presentation in social media. In: International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, pp. 146–152 (2015)
Keresteš, G., Štulhofer, A.: Adolescents’ online social network use and life satisfaction: a latent growth curve modeling approach. Comput. Hum. Behav. 104, 106187 (2019)
Ophir, Y., Asterhan, C.S.C., Schwarz, B.B.: The digital footprints of adolescent depression, social rejection and victimization of bullying on Facebook. Comput. Hum. Behav. 91, 62–71 (2018)
Martin, F., Gezer, T., Wang, C.: Educators’ perception of student digital citizenship practices. Comput. Sch. 36(4), 238–254 (2019)
Tommasel, A., Rodriguez, J.M., Godoy, D.: Textual aggression detection through deep learning. In: Proceedings of the First Workshop on Trolling, Aggression and Cyberbullying, pp. 177–187 (2018)
Vigna, F.D., Cimino, A., Dell’Orletta, F., Petrocchi, M., Tesconi, M.: Hate me, hate me not: hate speech detection on Facebook. In: Proceedings of the First Italian Conference on Cybersecurity, pp. 86–95 (2017)
Byrne, E., Vessey, J.A., Pfeifer, L.: Cyberbullying and social media: information and interventions for school nurses working with victims, students, and families. J. School Nurs. 34(1), 38–50 (2017)
Van Ouytsel, J., Ponnet, K., Walrave, M., d’Haenens, L.: Adolescent sexting from a social learning perspective. Telematics Inform. 34(1), 287–298 (2017)
Morelli, M., Bianchi, D., Baiocco, R., Pezzuti, L., Chirumbolo, A.: Sexting behaviors and cyber pornography addiction among adolescents: the moderating role of alcohol consumption. Sex. Res. Soc. Policy 14(2), 113–121 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-016-0234-0
Gok, T.: The effects of social networking sites on students’ studying and habits. Int. J. Res. Educ. Sci. (IJRES) 2(1), 85–93 (2016)
Bányai, F., Zsila, Á., Király, O., Maraz, A., Elekes, Z., Griffiths, M.D., Demetrovics, Z.: Problematic social media use: results from a large-scale nationally representative adolescent sample. PLoS ONE 12(1), e0169839 (2017)
Fardouly, J., Magson, N.R., Johnco, C.J., Oar, E.L., Rapee, R.M.: Parental control of the time preadolescents spend on social media: links with preadolescents’ social media appearance comparisons and mental health. J. Youth Adolesc. 47(7), 1456–1468 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-018-0870-1
Sierra-Correa, P.C., Cantera Kintz, J.R.: Ecosystem-based adaptation for improving coastal planning for sea-level rise: a systematic review for mangrove coasts. Mar. Policy, 51, 385–393 (2015)
Wook, T.S.M., Mohamed, H., Noor, S.F.M., Muda, Z., Zairon, I.Y.: Awareness of digital footprints management in the new media amongst youth. Malays. J. Commun. 35(3), 407–421 (2019)
Phillips, J.G., Sargeant, J., Ogeil, R.P., Chow, Y.-W., Blaszczynski, A.: Self-reported gambling problems and digital traces. Cyberpsychol. Behav. Soc. Network. 17(12), 742–748 (2014)
Rafaeli, A., Ashtar, S., Altman, D. Digital traces: new data, resources, and tools for psychological-science research. Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. 096372141986141 (2019)
Vianna, D., Kalokyri, V., Borgida, A., Marian, A., Nguyen, T.: Searching heterogeneous personal digital traces. Proc. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 56(1), 276–285 (2019)
Zhang, H.Z., Xie, C., Nourian, S.: Are their designs iterative or fixated? Investigating design patterns from student digital footprints in computer-aided design software. Int. J. Technol. Des. Educ. 28(3), 819–841 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-017-9408-1
Ndumbaro, F.: Understanding user-system interactions: an analysis of OPAC users’ digital footprints. Inf. Dev. 34(3), 297–308 (2017)
Songsom, N., Nilsook, P., Wannapiroon, P.: The synthesis of the student relationship management system using the Internet of Things to collect the digital footprint for higher education institutions. Int. J. Online Biomed. Eng. (iJOE) 15, 99 (2019)
Harjumaa, M., Saraniemi, S., Pekkarinen, S., Lappi, M., Similä, H., Isomursu, M.: Feasibility of digital footprint data for health analytics and services: an explorative pilot study. BMC Med. Inform. Decis. Making 16(1) (2016)
Kim, C., Gupta, R., Shah, A., Madill, E., Prabhu, A.V., Agarwal, N.: Digital footprint of neurological surgeons. World Neurosurg. 113, e172–e178 (2018)
Buchanan, R., Southgate, E., Smith, S.P., Murray, T., Noble, B.: Post no photos, leave no trace: children’s digital footprint management strategies. E-Learn. Digit. Media 14(5), 275–290 (2017)
Lee, M.-H., Cha, S., Nam, T.-J.: Impact of digital traces on the appreciation of movie contents. Digit. Creativity 26(3–4), 287–303 (2015)
Liu, L., Andris, C., Ratti, C.: Uncovering cabdrivers’ behavior patterns from their digital traces. Comput. Environ. Urban Syst. 34(6), 541–548 (2010)
Chen, C., Zhang, D., Guo, B., Ma, X., Pan, G., Wu, Z.: TripPlanner: personalized trip planning leveraging heterogeneous crowdsourced digital footprints. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 16(3), 1259–1273 (2015)
Yi, J., Du, Y., Liang, F., Tu, W., Qi, W., Ge, Y.: Mapping human’s digital footprints on the Tibetan Plateau from multi-source geospatial big data. Sci. Total Environ. 711, 134540 (2019)
Traunmueller, M.W., Johnson, N., Malik, A., Kontokosta, C.E.: Digital footprints: using WiFi probe and locational data to analyze human mobility trajectories in cities. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems (2018)
Chen, C., et al.: MA-SSR: a memetic algorithm for skyline scenic routes planning leveraging heterogeneous user-generated digital footprints. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 66(7), 5723–5736 (2017)
Zinman, O., Lerner, B.: Utilizing digital traces of mobile phones for understanding social dynamics in urban areas. Pers. Ubiquit. Comput. 24(4), 535–549 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-019-01318-w
Lin, Y.H., Wong, B.Y., Pan, Y.C., Chiu, Y.C., Lee, Y.H.: Validation of the mobile app-recorded circadian rhythm by a digital footprint. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 7(5), e13421 (2019)
Garcia, D., Tessone, C.J., Mavrodiev, P., Perony, N.: The digital traces of bubbles: feedback cycles between socio-economic signals in the Bitcoin economy. J. R. Soc. Interface 11(99), 20140623 (2014)
Garcia, D., Rimé, B.: Collective emotions and social resilience in the digital traces after a terrorist attack. Psychol. Sci. 30, 617–628 (2019)
Obschonka, M., Fisch, C., Boyd, R.: Using digital footprints in entrepreneurship research: a twitter-based personality analysis of superstar entrepreneurs and managers. J. Bus. Ventur. Insights 8, 13–23 (2017)
Liu, X., Huang, Q., Gao, S.: Exploring the uncertainty of activity zone detection using digital footprints with multi-scaled DBSCAN. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci. 33, 1196–1223 (2019)
Chen, B., Seo, D.-C., Lin, H.-C., Crandall, D.: Framework for estimating sleep timing from digital footprints. BMJ Innov. 4(4), 172–177 (2018)
Salas-Olmedo, M.H., Moya-Gómez, B., García-Palomares, J.C., Gutiérrez, J.: Tourists’ digital footprint in cities: comparing Big Data sources. Tour. Manag. 66, 13–25 (2018)
Yang, D., Zhang, D., Yu, Z., Yu, Z., Zeghlache, D.: SESAME: mining user digital footprints for finegrained preference-aware social media search. ACM Trans. Internet Technol. 14(4), 1–24 (2014)
Preis, T., Moat, H.S., Bishop, S.R., Treleaven, P., Stanley, H.E.: Quantifying the digital traces of Hurricane Sandy on Flickr. Sci. Rep. 3(1), 1–3 (2013)
Luo, J., Pan, X., Zhu, X.: Identifying digital traces for business marketing through topic probabilistic model. Technol. Anal. Strateg. Manage. 27(10), 1176–1192 (2015)
Arya, V., Sethi, D., Paul, J.: Does digital footprint act as a digital asset? – Enhancing brand experience through remarketing. Int. J. Inf. Manage. 4, 142–156 (2019)
Bach, R.L., et al.: Predicting voting behavior using digital trace data. Soc. Sci. Comput. Rev. 1–22 (2019)
Marda, V.: Artificial intelligence policy in India: a framework for engaging the limits of data-driven decision-making. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 376(2133), 20180087 (2018)
Favaretto, M., De Clercq, E., Elger, B.S.: Big Data and discrimination: perils, promises and solutions. A systematic review. J. Big Data 6, 12 (2019)
Veale, M., Kleek, M.V., Binns, R.: Fairness and accountability design needs for algorithmic support in high-stakes public sector decision-making. In: Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Paper No 440 (2018)
Kroll, J.A.: The fallacy of inscrutability. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 376(2133), 1–14 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2018.0084
Kesan, J.P., Hayes, C.M.: Liability for data injuries. Univ. Ill. Law Rev. 2019(1), 295–363 (2018)
Helbing, D.: Societal, economic, ethical and legal challenges of the digital revolution: from big data to deep learning, artificial intelligence, and manipulative technologies. In: Helbing, D. (ed.) Towards Digital Enlightenment. Essays on the Dark and Light Sides of the Digital Revolution, pp. 47–72. Springer, Cham (2019)
Nawi, A.: Early exploration towards issues and impact the use of artificial intelligence technology towards human beings. Asian J. Civiliz. Stud. 1(4), 24–33 (2019)
Acknowledgement
This study was funded by Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia (MOHE) with a grant from Fundamental Research Grant Scheme for Research Acculturation of Early Career Researchers (FRGS-RACER) SO Code 14424 and FRGS-2019 SO Code 14396. Researchers would like to express special thanks to the Research & Innovation Management Centre Universiti Utara Malaysia (RIMC UUM) for the support and assistance provided throughout this research. Finally, we thank the three anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Nawi, A., Hussin, Z., Ren, C.C., Norsaidi, N.S., Mohd Pozi, M.S. (2020). Identifying the Types of Digital Footprint Data Used to Predict Psychographic and Human Behaviour. In: Ishita, E., Pang, N.L.S., Zhou, L. (eds) Digital Libraries at Times of Massive Societal Transition. ICADL 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12504. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64452-9_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64452-9_26
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-64451-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-64452-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)