Skip to main content

Towards an Effective Approach for Face Recognition with DCGANs Data Augmentation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Visual Computing (ISVC 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 12509))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) are widely used to extract high-dimensional features in various image recognition tasks [1] and have shown significant performance in face recognition. However, accurate real-time face recognition remains a challenge, mainly due to the high computation cost associated with the use of DCNNs and the need to balance precision requirements with time and resource restrictions. Besides, the supervised training process of DCNNs requires a large number of labeled samples. Aiming at solving the problem of data insufficiency, this study proposes a Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Net (DCGAN) based solution to increase the face dataset by generating synthetic images. Our proposed face recognition approach is based on FaceNet model. First, we perform face detection using MTCNN. After, a 128-D face embedding is extracted to quantify each face and a Support Vector Machine (SVM) is applied on top of the embeddings to recognize faces. In the experiment part, both LFW database and Chokepoint video database showed that our proposed approach with DCGANs data augmentation has improved the face recognition performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ammar, S., Bouwmans, T., Zaghden, N., Neji, M.: Deep detector classifier (DeepDC) for moving objects segmentation and classification in video surveillance. IET Image Proc. 14(8), 1490–1501 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Sun, Y., Wang, X., Tang, X.: Deeply learned face representations are sparse, selective, and robust. In: International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 2892–2900 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Taigman Y., Yang M., Ranzato M., and Wolf L. Deepface: Closing the gap to human-level performance in face verification. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1701–1708 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Weinberger, K.Q., Blitzer, J., Saul, L.K.: Distance metric learning for large margin nearset neighbor classification. J. Mach. Learn. Res. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. 10(9), 207–244 (2009)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Vincent, P., Larochelle, H., Lajoie, I., Bengio, Y., Manzagol, P.: Stacked denoising autoencoders: learning useful representations in a deep network with a local denoising criterion. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 11, 3371–3408 (2010)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Howard A.G.: Some improvements on deep convolutional neural network based image classification. arXiv:1312.5402 (2013)

  7. Xie, J., Xu, L., Chen, E.: Image denoising and inpainting with deep neural networks. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. 1, 341–349 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Wu, R., Yan, S., Shan, Y., Dang, Q., Sun, G.: Deep image: scaling up image recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:1501.02876, January 2015

  9. Jiang, D., Hu, Y., Yan, S., Zhang, L., Zhang, H., Gao, W.: Efficient 3d reconstruction for face recognition. Pattern Recon. 38(6), 787–798 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Mohammadzade, H., Hatzinakos, D.: Projection into expression subspaces for face recognition from single sample per person. IEEE Trans. Affective Comput. 4(1), 69–82 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Seyyedsalehi, S.Z., Seyyedsalehi, S.A.: Simultaneous learning of nonlinear manifolds based on the bottleneck neural network. Neural Process. Lett. 40(2), 191–209 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Shan, S., Chang, Y., Gao, W., Cao, B., Yang, P.: Curse of mis-alignment in face recognition: problem and a novel mis-alignment learning solution. In: International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 314–320 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lv, J., Shao, X., Huang, J., Zhou, X., Zhou, X.: Data augmentation for face recognition. Neurocomputing 230(22), 184–196 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Ammar, S., Zaghden, N., Neji, M.: A framework for people re-identification in multi-camera surveillance systems. In: International Association for Development of the Information Society (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ammar, S., Bouwmans, T., Zaghden, N., Neji, M.: From moving objects detection to classification and recognition : A review for smart cities. Homes to Cities using Internet of Things, Handbook on Towards Smart World. CRC Press (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Zaghden, N., Mullot, R., Alimi A.: A proposal of a robust system for historical document images indexing. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 11(2) (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Johannes, R., Armin, S.: Face recognition with machine learning in opencv fusion of the results with the localization data of an acoustic camera for speaker identification. ArXiv, abs/1707.00835 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Khoi, P., Thien, L.H., Viet, V.H.: Face retrieval based on local binary pattern and its variants: a comprehensive study. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl. 7, 249–258 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Schroff, F., Kalenichenko, D., Philbin, J.: Facenet: A unified embedding for face recognition and clustering. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 815–823 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Liu, W., Wren, Y., Yu, Z., Li, M., Raj, B., Song, L.: Sphereface: deep hypersphere embedding for face recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, vol. 22, no. 25, pp. 212–220 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Deng, J., Guo, J., Xue, N., Zafeiriou, S.: Arcface: Additive angular margin loss for deep face recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, vol. 16, no. 20, pp. 4690–4699 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Tornincasa, S., Vezzetti, E., Moos, S., Violante, M.G., Marcolin, F., Dagnes, N., Ulrich, L., Tregnaghi, G.F.: 3d facial action units and expression recognition using a crisp logic. Comput. Aided Des. Appl. 16, 256–268 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Dagnes, N., et al.: Optimal marker set assessment for motion capture of 3d mimic facial movements. J. Biomech. 93, 86–93 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Vankayalapati, H.D., Kyamakya, K.: Nonlinear feature extraction approaches with application to face recognition over large databases. Int. Workshop Nonlinear Dyn. Synchron. 20(2), 44–48 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Sun, Y., Liang, D., Wang, X., Tang, X.: Deepid3: face recognition with very deep neural networks. arXiv, bs/1502.00873 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Zhu, Z., Luo, P., Wang, X., Tang, X.: Recover canonical-view faces in the wild with deep neural networks. ArXiv, abs/1404.3543:5325–5334 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Sun, Y., Chen, Y., Wang, X., Tang, X.: Deep learning face representation by joint identification-verification. In: NIPS’14: International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 2, pp. 1988–1996, December 2008

    Google Scholar 

  28. Schultz, M., Joachims, T.: Learning a distance metric from relative comparisons. In: Thrun, S., Saul, L., Schölkopf, B. (eds.) NIPS, vol. 2, pp. 41–48 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Sun, Y., Wang, X., Tang, X.: Deep learning face representation from predecting 10,000 classes. IEEE Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recogn. 23(28), 1891–1898 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Simonyan, K., Zisserman, K.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. arXiv, pp 1409–1556 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Radford, A., Metz, L., Chintala, S.: Unsupervised representation learning with deep convolutional generative adversarial networks. CoRR, pp. 1–9 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Zeiler, M.D., Fergus, R.: Visualizing and understanding convolutional networks. In: European Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 818–833 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Szegedy, C., et al.: Going deeper with convolutions. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 1–9 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Pei, Z., Xu, H., Zhang, Y., Guo, M.: Face recognition via deep learning using data augmentation based on orthogonal experiments. Electronics 8(10), 1088 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Zhang, K., Zhang, Z., Li, Z., Qiao, Y.: Joint face detection and alignment using multitask cascaded convolutional networks. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 23(10), 1499–1503 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Huang, G.B., Ramesh, M., Tamara, B., Learned-Miller, E.: Labeled faces in the wild: a database for studying face recognition in unconstrained environments. University of Massachusetts, Amherst, 07(49), October 2008

    Google Scholar 

  37. Wong, Y., Chen, S., Mau, S., Sanderson, C., Lovell, B.C.: Patch-based probabilistic image quality assessment for face selection and improved video-based face recognition. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 81–88, June 2011

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sirine Ammar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Ammar, S., Bouwmans, T., Zaghden, N., Neji, M. (2020). Towards an Effective Approach for Face Recognition with DCGANs Data Augmentation. In: Bebis, G., et al. Advances in Visual Computing. ISVC 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12509. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64556-4_36

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64556-4_36

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-64555-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-64556-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics