Skip to main content

Two-Stage Pricing Strategy with Price Discount in Online Social Networks

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Combinatorial Optimization and Applications (COCOA 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 12577))

  • 684 Accesses

Abstract

With the rapid development of online social networks (OSNs), more and more product companies are focusing on viral marketing of products through the word-of-mouth effect. For product companies, designing effective marketing strategies is important for obtaining profit. However, most existing research focuses on effective influence maximization analysis to disseminate information widely, rather than explicitly incorporating pricing factors into the design of intelligent marketing strategies. In this paper, we have studied the product’s marketing strategy and pricing model. We assume that the monopolistic seller divides product marketing into two stages, the regular price stage and the discount price stage. All users have their own expected price of the product. Only when the product price is not higher than the user’s expected price, the user will adopt the product. Therefore, we propose a pricing model named Two-stage Pricing with Discount Model (TPDM). We propose that companies use two marketing methods: Advertisement Marketing (AM) and Word-of-mouth Marketing (WM). To achieve the goal of maximizing the profit of product companies, we propose a Two-stage with Discount Greedy Algorithm (TSDG) to determine product price and discount rate. In order to study the impact of advertising and word-of-mouth marketing on product pricing on online social networks, we use several real social network data sets for experiments. The experimental results show that advertising marketing can significantly increase the profit of product companies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Akhlaghpour, H., Ghodsi, M., Haghpanah, N., Mirrokni, V.S., Mahini, H., Nikzad, A.: Optimal iterative pricing over social networks (extended abstract). In: Saberi, A. (ed.) WINE 2010. LNCS, vol. 6484, pp. 415–423. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17572-5_34

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Borgs, C., Brautbar, M., Chayes, J., Lucier, B.: Maximizing social influence in nearly optimal time. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, pp. 946–957. SIAM (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chen, W., et al.: Influence maximization in social networks when negative opinions may emerge and propagate. In: Proceedings of the 2011 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining, pp. 379–390. SIAM (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chen, W., Wang, C., Wang, Y.: Scalable influence maximization for prevalent viral marketing in large-scale social networks. In: Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 1029–1038 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dolgui, A., Proth, J.M.: Pricing strategies and models. Ann. Rev. Control 34(1), 101–110 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Domingos, P., Richardson, M.: Mining the network value of customers. In: Proceedings of the Seventh ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 57–66 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Fotakis, D., Siminelakis, P.: On the efficiency of influence-and-exploit strategies for revenue maximization under positive externalities. In: Goldberg, P.W. (ed.) WINE 2012. LNCS, vol. 7695, pp. 270–283. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35311-6_20

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Hartline, J., Mirrokni, V., Sundararajan, M.: Optimal marketing strategies over social networks. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 189–198 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  9. He, X., Song, G., Chen, W., Jiang, Q.: Influence blocking maximization in social networks under the competitive linear threshold model. In: Proceedings of the 2012 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining, pp. 463–474. SIAM (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jung, K., Heo, W., Chen, W.: Irie: scalable and robust influence maximization in social networks. In: 2012 IEEE 12th International Conference on Data Mining, pp. 918–923. IEEE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kalish, S.: A new product adoption model with price, advertising, and uncertainty. Manage. Sci. 31(12), 1569–1585 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kempe, D., Kleinberg, J., Tardos, É.: Maximizing the spread of influence through a social network. In: Proceedings of the Ninth ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 137–146 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Leskovec, J., Adamic, L.A., Huberman, B.A.: The dynamics of viral marketing. ACM Trans. Web 1(1), 5 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Leskovec, J., Krevl, A.: Snap datasets: stanford large network dataset collection (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Li, Y., Li, V.O.K.: Pricing strategies with promotion time limitation in online social networks, pp. 254–261 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lu, W., Lakshmanan, L.V.: Profit maximization over social networks. In: 2012 IEEE 12th International Conference on Data Mining, pp. 479–488. IEEE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Niu, G., Li, V.O.K., Long, Y.: Sequential pricing for social networks with multi-state diffusion, pp. 3176–3181 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Shareef, M.A., Mukerji, B., Dwivedi, Y.K., Rana, N.P., Islam, R.: Social media marketing: comparative effect of advertisement sources. J. Retail. Consum. Serv. 46, 58–69 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Shor, M., Oliver, R.L.: Price discrimination through online couponing: impact on likelihood of purchase and profitability. J. Econ. Psychol. 27(3), 423–440 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Zhang, H., Zhang, H., Kuhnle, A., Thai, M.T.: Profit maximization for multiple products in online social networks. In: IEEE INFOCOM 2016-The 35th Annual IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications, pp. 1–9. IEEE (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Zhu, Y., Li, D., Yan, R., Wu, W., Bi, Y.: Maximizing the influence and profit in social networks. IEEE Trans. Comput. Soc. Syst. 4(3), 54–64 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61772154). It was also supported by the Shenzhen Basic Research Program (Project No. JCYJ20190806143011274).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hongwei Du .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Yuan, H., Liang, Z., Du, H. (2020). Two-Stage Pricing Strategy with Price Discount in Online Social Networks. In: Wu, W., Zhang, Z. (eds) Combinatorial Optimization and Applications. COCOA 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12577. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64843-5_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64843-5_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-64842-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-64843-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics