Abstract
The network backbone is a reduced but meaningful representation of dense complex network, which is helpful to understand the topological characteristics and grasp the key points of analysis. Among numerous existing extraction methods, there is no tailored one for the Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) network, which is almost a both directed and weighted complete multigraph even with all the self-loops that could exist. In this paper, according to the First Principle, we build the Global Industrial Value Chain Network (GIVCN) and redefine the inter-country and inter-sector propagating process of intermediate goods. Then the Global Value Chain (GVC) backbone can be effectively abstracted according to the trade-off between the conduction efficiency and velocity of intermediate goods. The network-based empirical analyses indicate that the backbone of GVC effectively reveals the trends of globally economic development under a totally new perspective, being different from the other studies of world economic and international trade.
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Acknowledgement
The author acknowledges support from National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 71971006), Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (Grant No. 9194024), Humanities and Social Science Foundation of Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China (Grant No. 19YJCGJW014), Ri-Xin Talents Project of Beijing University of Technology (Grant Recipient: Lizhi Xing), Technology Plan Key Program of Beijing Municipal Education Commission (Grant No. KZ20181005010).
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Xing, L., Han, Y. (2021). Extracting the Backbone of Global Value Chain from High-Dimensional Inter-Country Input-Output Network. In: Benito, R.M., Cherifi, C., Cherifi, H., Moro, E., Rocha, L.M., Sales-Pardo, M. (eds) Complex Networks & Their Applications IX. COMPLEX NETWORKS 2020 2020. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 944. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65351-4_45
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