Abstract
Visual analytics combines advanced visualisation methods with intelligent analysis techniques in order to explore large data sets whose complexity, underlying structure and inherent dynamics are beyond what traditional visualisation techniques can handle. The ultimate goal is to expose relevant patterns and relationships from the data, since not everything can be exposed easily through intelligent analysis techniques. On the contrary, the human eye can outperform algorithms in grasping and interpreting subtle patterns, provided it is supported by intelligent visualisations.
In this paper, we propose three novel visual analytics techniques for analysing spatio-temporal data. First, we present a fingerprinting technique for discovering and rapidly interpreting temporal and recurring patterns by use of circular heat maps. Next, we present a technique supporting comparisons in time or space by use of circular heat map subtraction. Finally, we propose a technique enabling to characterise and get insights of the temporal behaviour of the phenomenon under study by use of label maps.
The potential of the proposed approach to reveal interesting patterns is demonstrated in a case study using traffic data, originating from multiple inductive loops in the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium.
This research was subsidised by the Brussels-Capital Region - Innoviris and received funding from the Flemish Government (AI Research Program).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsNotes
- 1.
Data source: energy consumption at Arizona State University (ASU), https://www.kaggle.com/pdnartreb/asu-buildings-energy-consumption/activity.
- 2.
References
Allen, M., Poggiali, D., Whitaker, K., Marshall, T.R., Kievit, R.: Raincloud plots. PeerJ Preprints 6, e27137v1 (2018)
Andrienko, G., Andrienko, N.: Spatio-temporal aggregation for visual analysis of movements. In: Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology. IEEE (2008)
Caliński, T., Harabasz, J.: A dendrite method for cluster analysis. Commun. Stat. Theory Methods 3(1), 1–27 (1974)
Davies, D.L., Bouldin, D.W.: A cluster separation measure. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 2, 224–227 (1979)
Handl, J., Knowles, J., Kell, D.B.: Computational cluster validation in post-genomic data analysis. Bioinformatics 21(15), 3201–3212 (2005)
Iverson, D.L.: Inductive system health monitoring. In: NASA (2004)
Liu, Z., et al.: A method of SVM with normalization in intrusion detection. Procedia Environ. Sci. 11, 256–262 (2011)
Luo, Y., Qin, X., Tang, N., Li, G.: DeepEye: towards automatic data visualization. In: 34th International Conference on Data Engineering. IEEE (2018)
MacQueen, J., et al.: Some methods for classification and analysis of multivariate observations. In: Proceedings of the Fifth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, Oakland, CA, USA, vol. 1, no. 14, pp. 281–297 (1967)
Rodrigues, N., et al.: Visualization of time series data with spatial context. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Visual Information Communication and Interaction, pp. 37–44 (2017)
Spears, W.M.: An overview of multidimensional visualization techniques. In: Evolutionary Computation Visualization Workshop (1999)
Sun, G., Liang, R., Huamin, Q., Yingcai, W.: Embedding spatio-temporal information into maps by route-zooming. IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graph. 23(5), 1506–1519 (2016)
Tang, Y., Sheng, F., Zhang, H., Shi, C., Qin, X., Fan, J.: Visual analysis of traffic data based on topic modeling (ChinaVis 2017). J. Visual. 21(4), 661–680 (2018)
Thomas, J.J., Cook, K.A.: A visual analytics agenda. IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl. 26(1), 10–13 (2006)
Tufte, E.R., Goeler, N.H., Benson, R.: Envisioning Information, vol. 126. Graphics press, Cheshire (1990)
Vartak, M., Huang, S., Siddiqui, T., Madden, S., Parameswaran, A.: Towards visualization recommendation systems. ACM SIGMOD Rec. 45(4), 34–39 (2017)
Wong, P.C., Thomas, J.: Visual analytics. IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl. 1(5), 20–21 (2004)
Zhao, J., Forer, P., Harvey, A.S.: Activities, ringmaps and geovisualization of large human movement fields. Inf. Visual. 7, 198–209 (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Dhont, M., Tsiporkova, E., Tourwé, T., González-Deleito, N. (2020). Visual Analytics for Extracting Trends from Spatio-temporal Data. In: Lemaire, V., Malinowski, S., Bagnall, A., Guyet, T., Tavenard, R., Ifrim, G. (eds) Advanced Analytics and Learning on Temporal Data. AALTD 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12588. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65742-0_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65742-0_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-65741-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-65742-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)