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An Efficient and Truthful Online Incentive Mechanism for a Social Crowdsensing Network

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Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications and Worksharing (CollaborateCom 2020)

Abstract

Crowdsening plays an important role in spatiotemporal data collection by leveraging ubiquitous smart devices equipped with sensors. Considering rational and strategic device users, designing a truthful incentive mechanism is a crucial issue. Moreover, another key challenge is that there may not exist adequate participating users in reality. To encourage more users to participate, the social relationship among them can be leveraged, as users may be significantly influenced by their social friends. In this paper, we assume recruited users to diffuse uncompleted sensing tasks to their friends, and propose an efficient and truthful online incentive mechanism for a such social crowdsensing network. Specially, we model the time-varying social influence of a user by extending two metrics of node centrality used in social networks. In order to maximize the accumulated social welfare achieved by the network, we design a user selection algorithm and a payment determination algorithm respectively, in which payments given to participants not only depend on data qualities but also related with social influences. We theoretically prove that our mechanism achieves properties of computational efficiency, individual rationality, and truthfulness. Extensive simulations are conducted, and the results show the superiority of our mechanism.

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Acknowledgements

This work is supported by National Key R&D Program of China with No. 2017YFE0117500, NSFC (No. 61802245), the Shanghai Sailing Program (No. 18YF1408200), and STSCM (No. 19511121000). This work is also supported by the Open Project Program of Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science (No. 2020090600002).

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Correspondence to Tong Liu .

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Fang, L., Liu, T., Gao, H., Cao, C., Li, W., Tong, W. (2021). An Efficient and Truthful Online Incentive Mechanism for a Social Crowdsensing Network. In: Gao, H., Wang, X., Iqbal, M., Yin, Y., Yin, J., Gu, N. (eds) Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications and Worksharing. CollaborateCom 2020. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 349. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67537-0_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67537-0_4

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-67536-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-67537-0

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