Abstract
Massive spreading of medical misinformation on the Web has a significant impact on individuals and on society as a whole. The majority of existing tools and approaches for detection of false information rely on features describing content characteristics without verifying its truthfulness against knowledge bases. In addition, such approaches lack explanatory power and are prone to mistakes that result from domain shifts. We argue that involvement of human experts is necessary for successful misinformation debunking. To this end, we introduce an end-to-end system that uses a claim-based approach (claims being manually fact-checked by human experts), which utilizes information retrieval (IR) and machine learning (ML) techniques to detect medical misinformation. As a part of a web portal called FireAnt, the results are presented to users with easy to understand explanations, enhanced by an innovative use of chatbot interaction and involvement of experts in a feedback loop.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
- 2.
Video presentation of the system as well as the system itself is available at: https://fireant.monant.fiit.stuba.sk/about.
References
Cui, L., Shu, K., Wang, S., Lee, D., Liu, H.: defend: a system for explainable fake news detection. In: Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 2961–2964 (2019)
Hassan, N., Zhang, G., Arslan, F., Caraballo, J., Jimenez, D., et al.: ClaimBuster: the first-ever end-to-end fact-checking system. In: Proc. VLDB Endowment 10(12), 1945–1948 (2017)
Srba, I., Moro, R., Simko, J., et al.: Monant: universal and extensible platform for monitoring, detection and mitigation of antisocial behaviour. In: Proceedings of WS on Reducing Online Misinformation Exposure - ROME ’19, pp. 1–7 (2019)
Wang, X., Yu, C., Baumgartner, S., Korn, F.: Relevant document discovery for fact-checking articles. In: Proceedings of the International Conference Computer on World Wide Web - WWW ’18, pp. 525–533. ACM Press (2018)
Acknowledgments
This work was partially supported by the Slovak Research and Development Agency under the contracts No. APVV-17-0267, APVV SK-IL-RD-18-0004; by the Scientific Grant Agency of the Slovak Republic, under the contracts No. VG 1/0725/19 and VG 1/0667/18. The authors wish to thank students, who contributed to the design and implementation of FireAnt portal.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Pecher, B., Srba, I., Moro, R., Tomlein, M., Bielikova, M. (2021). FireAnt: Claim-Based Medical Misinformation Detection and Monitoring. In: Dong, Y., Ifrim, G., Mladenić, D., Saunders, C., Van Hoecke, S. (eds) Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases. Applied Data Science and Demo Track. ECML PKDD 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12461. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67670-4_38
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67670-4_38
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-67669-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-67670-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)