Skip to main content

Wandering in the Labyrinth - Enhancing the Accessibility to the Minoan Past Through a Visitor-Sourced Approach

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 2016 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 12642))

Abstract

Arising on the island of Crete around 2700 BC, the Minoans are traditionally regarded as the first advanced civilization on the European continent in its modern meaning. The safeguarding of this primordial heritage faces multiple challenges. Besides extrinsic natural and anthropic threats, Minoan remains are also jeopardized by some of their own intrinsic properties. This paper aims to address two of these hazards: first, the preservation state of Minoan sites, leading to their restricted comprehension; secondly, their complex, “labyrinthine”, architecture, further limiting this intelligibility but also challenging the physical access to the remains. The on-going research presented here intends to instrumentalize pathways as a solution to these drawbacks: it seeks to demonstrate that paths can not only be used as mobility vectors to guide and control visitors’ movement but also, when context-aware, as interpretation media to improve on-site experience. Drawing upon phenomenological theories, this paper focusses in particular on the integration of the visitors’ interaction with their surrounding as an innovative approach in the design of such well-informed paths. Based on the outcome of an original experiment conducted among 73 participants on the archaeological site of Malia, this study explores the possibilities of a combined qualitative and quantitative analysis of the visitors’ movement in informing recommendations to increase the visitors’ understanding and orientation abilities on site. The visitors-based approach discussed in this paper is only but one of the three axes to be combined in the general workflow advocated for the formalization of curated visitors’ paths on Minoan archaeological sites.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. See, for instance, Art. 11 in the 1956 UNESCO Recommendation on International Principles Applicable to Archaeological Excavations. https://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=13062&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html. Accessed 10 Sep 2020

  2. Charter on the Interpretation and Presentation of Cultural Heritage Sites, ICOMOS. https://www.icomos.org/charters/interpretation_e.pdf. Accessed 10 Sep 2020

  3. Sansom, E.: Peopling the past: current practices in archaeological site interpretation. In: McManus, P. (ed.) Archaeological Displays and the Public. Museology and Interpretation, pp. 125–144. Routledge, New York (2016). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315434575

  4. Tilden, F.: Interpreting Our Heritage. The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Williams, T.: The conservation and management of archaeological sites. A twenty-year perspective. Conserv. Perspect. GCI Newslett. 33(1) (2018). https://www.getty.edu/conservation/publications_resources/newsletters/33_1/feature.html. Accessed 10 Sep 2020

  6. Packer, J., Ballantyne, R.: Conceptualizing the visitor experience: a review of literature and development of a multifaceted model. Visitor Stud. 19(2), 128–143 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Chrysanthi, A., Caridakis, G.: The archaeological space via visitor movement and interaction. A hybrid computational approach. In: Archaeological Research in the Digital Age. Proceedings of the 1st CAA-GR Conference, pp. 168–175. Institute for Mediterranean Studies – Foundation of Research and Technology, Rethymno (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Toch, E., Lerner, B., Ben-Zion, E., Ben-Gal, I.: Analyzing large-scale human mobility data: a survey of machine learning methods and applications. Knowl. Inf. Syst. 58(3), 501–523 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-018-1186-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Yalowitz, S.S., Bronnenkant, K.: Timing and tracking: unlocking visitor behavior. Visitor Stud. 12(1), 47–64 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1080/10645570902769134

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Toha, M.A.M., Ismail, H.N.: A heritage tourism and tourist flow pattern: a perspective on traditional versus modern technologies in tracking the tourists. Int. J. Environ. Sustain. 2(2), 85–92 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Chrysanthi, A.: Augmenting archaeological walks. Theoretical and methodological considerations. Ph.D. thesis, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K. (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Chrysanthi, A., Earl, G.P., Pagi, H.: Visitor movement and tracking techniques. A visitor-sourced methodology for the interpretation of archaeological sites. Int. J. Heritage Digit. Era 1(1), 33–37 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1260/2047-4970.1.0.33

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Platon, N.: Problèmes de consolidation et de restauration des ruines minoennes. In: Atti del settimo congresso internazionale di Archeologia Classica 1, pp. 103–111. L’Erma di Bretschneider, Roma (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  14. The site welcomed 79.837 visitors in 2019 according to the Hellenic Statistical Authority. https://www.statistics.gr/en/statistics/-/publication/SCI21/. Accessed 10 Sep 2020

  15. Schmid, M.: Aménagement, sauvegarde et protection des monuments minoens. Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 114(2), 908–939 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Alexandridis, G., Chrysanthi, A., Tsekouras, G.E., Caridakis, G.: Personalized and content adaptive cultural heritage path recommendation: an application to the Gournia and Çatalhöyük archaeological sites. User Model. User-Adap. Interact. 29(1), 201–238 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11257-019-09227-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Lanir, J., Kuflik, T., Sheidin, J., Yavin, N., Leiderman, K., Segal, M.: Visualizing museum visitors’ behavior: where do they go and what do they do there? Pers. Ubiquit. Comput. 21(2), 313–326 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-016-0994-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Gomrée, T.: La voirie des villes minoennes en Crète orientale et à Cnossos (Minoen Moyen I – Minoen Récent I). Ph.D. thesis, Université Lumière Lyon 2, Lyon, France (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Haciguzeller, P.: Modeling human circulation in the minoan palace at Malia? In: Posluschny, A., Lambers, K., Herzog, I. (eds.) Layers of Perception. Proceedings of the 35th International Conference on Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology (CAA), pp. 336–341. Rudolf Habelt Verlag, Bonn (2007)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research was supported by a F.R.S.-FNRS FRESH grant. We would like to thank Prof. Alexandre Farnoux, then director of the French School at Athens, for permission to conduct our research at Malia, as well as the staff of the archaeological site for their support and warm welcome. We are also greatly indebted to the 73 visitors who kindly accepted to take part in this survey. Finally, we address special thanks to Dr. Athanasios Argyriou, at the Institute of Mediterranean Studies (IMS) – FORTH, for his guidance in processing the data and to our PhD supervisors, Prof. Jan Driessen, at the UCLouvain, Dr. Eleni-Eva Toumbakari, at the Greek Ministry of Culture, for their continuous help and valuable comments on early versions of this paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Thérèse Claeys .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Claeys, T., Clapuyt, F. (2021). Wandering in the Labyrinth - Enhancing the Accessibility to the Minoan Past Through a Visitor-Sourced Approach. In: Ioannides, M., Fink, E., Cantoni, L., Champion, E. (eds) Digital Heritage. Progress in Cultural Heritage: Documentation, Preservation, and Protection. EuroMed 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12642. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73043-7_33

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73043-7_33

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-73042-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-73043-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics