Skip to main content

Diversify or Not: Dynamic Diversification for Personalized Recommendation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 12713))

Abstract

Diversity is believed to be an essential factor in improving user satisfaction in recommender systems, while how to take advantage of it has long been a problem worth exploring. Existing work either ignores the influence of diversity or overlooks users’ different diversity demands in recommendations. In this study, we analyze users’ behaviors on a real-world dataset collected from an e-commerce website and find that the demand for diversity changes among different users, even the same user’s demand varies among different shopping scenarios. There is also evidence that users’ behaviors are affected by the diversity of impressions, which has been often ignored by traditional session-based recommendation models. Then, we propose a Dynamic Diversification Recommendation Model (DDRM) with the integration of both click and impression diversities to better make use of diversity for recommendations. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that DDRM outperforms all baseline methods significantly. Further studies show our model can provide more precise and reasonable recommendations.

This work is supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFC0831900), Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 62002191, 61672311, 61532011) and Tsinghua University Guoqiang Research Institute. This project is also funded by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2020M670339) and Dr. Weizhi Ma has been supported by Shuimu Tsinghua Scholar Program.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Belém, F.M., Batista, C.S., et al.: Beyond relevance: explicitly promoting novelty and diversity in tag recommendation. TIST 7(3), 26 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Castells, P., Hurley, N.J., Vargas, S.: Novelty and diversity in recommender systems. In: Ricci, F., Rokach, L., Shapira, B. (eds.) Recommender Systems Handbook, pp. 881–918. Springer, Boston, MA (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7637-6_26

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Cen, R., Liu, Y., Zhang, M., Ru, L., Ma, S.: Study on the Click Context of Web Search Users for Reliability Analysis. Springer, Berlin (2009)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Chaudhari, S., Polatkan, G., Ramanath, R., Mithal, V.: An attentive survey of attention models. arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.02874 (2019)

  5. Hidasi, B., Karatzoglou, A., Baltrunas, L., Tikk, D.: Session-based recommendations with recurrent neural networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.06939 (2015)

  6. Hu, R., Pu, P.: Enhancing recommendation diversity with organization interfaces. In: IUI, pp. 347–350. ACM (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Li, X., Murata, T.: Multidimensional clustering based collaborative filtering approach for diversified recommendation. In: ICCSE, pp. 905–910. IEEE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  8. McNee, S.M., Riedl, J., Konstan, J.A.: Being accurate is not enough: how accuracy metrics have hurt recommender systems. In: Proceeding CHI 2006 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1097–1101. ACM (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Mikolov, T., Chen, K., Corrado, G., Dean, J.: Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space. arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.3781 (2013)

  10. Oard, D.W., Kim, J., et al.: Implicit feedback for recommender systems. In: AAAI, pp. 81–83. AAAI Press (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Rakkappan, L., Rajan, V.: Context-aware sequential recommendations withstacked recurrent neural networks. In: WWW, pp. 3172–3178 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rendle, S., Freudenthaler, C., et al.: BPR: Bayesian personalized ranking from implicit feedback. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, pp. 452–461. AUAI Press (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ribeiro, M.T., Ziviani, N., Moura, E.S.D., Hata, I., Lacerda, A., Veloso, A.: Multiobjective pareto-efficient approaches for recommender systems. ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol. (TIST) 5(4), 53 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sar Shalom, O., Koenigstein, N., Paquet, U., Vanchinathan, H.P.: Beyond collaborative filtering: the list recommendation problem. In: WWW, pp. 63–72 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Schafer, J.B., Konstan, J., Riedl, J.: Recommender systems in e-commerce. In: Proceedings of ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce, pp. 158–166. ACM (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Smyth, B., McClave, P.: Similarity vs. diversity. In: ICCBR, pp. 347–361 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Vargas, S., Castells, P.: Rank and relevance in novelty and diversity metrics for recommender systems. In: Recsys, pp. 109–116. ACM (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Wang, S., Cao, L., Wang, Y.: A survey on session-based recommender systems. arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.04864 (2019)

  19. Zhang, M., Hurley, N.: Avoiding monotony: improving the diversity of recommendation lists. In: Recsys, pp. 123–130. ACM (2008)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Min Zhang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Hao, B., Zhang, M., Guo, C., Ma, W., Liu, Y., Ma, S. (2021). Diversify or Not: Dynamic Diversification for Personalized Recommendation. In: Karlapalem, K., et al. Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. PAKDD 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12713. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75765-6_37

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75765-6_37

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-75764-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-75765-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics