Skip to main content

Inducing Rich Interaction Structures Between Words for Document-Level Event Argument Extraction

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (PAKDD 2021)

Abstract

Event Argument Extraction (EAE) is the task of identifying roles of entity mentions/arguments in events evoked by trigger words. Most existing works have focused on sentence-level EAE, leaving document-level EAE (i.e., event triggers and arguments belong to different sentences in documents) an under-studied problem in the literature. This paper introduces a new deep learning model for document-level EAE where document structures/graphs are utilized to represent input documents and aid the representation learning. Our model employs different types of interactions between important context words in documents (i.e., syntax, semantic, and discourse) to enhance document representations. Extensive experiments are conducted to demonstratethe effectiveness of the proposed model, leading to the state-of-the-art performance for document-level EAE.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://tac.nist.gov/2019/SM-KBP/data.html.

  2. 2.

    We use the Stanford Core NLP Toolkit to parse the sentences in this work.

  3. 3.

    We use the Stanford Core NLP Toolkit to determine the coreference of entity mentions.

References

  1. Blevins, T., Zettlemoyer, L.: Moving down the long tail of word sense disambiguation with gloss informed bi-encoders. In: ACL (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Christopoulou, F., Miwa, M., Ananiadou, S.: Connecting the dots: document-level neural relation extraction with edge-oriented graphs. In: EMNLP (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ebner, S., Xia, P., Culkin, R., Rawlins, K., Van Durme, B.: Multi-sentence argument linking. In: ACL (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gerber, M., Chai, J.Y.: Semantic role labeling of implicit arguments for nominal predicates. In: Computational Linguistics (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gupta, P., Rajaram, S., Schütze, H., Runkler, T.: Neural relation extraction within and across sentence boundaries. In: AAAI (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kipf, T.N., Welling, M.: Semi-supervised classification with graph convolutional networks. In: ICLR (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lai, V.D., Nguyen, T.N., Nguyen, T.H.: Event detection: gate diversity and syntactic importance scores for graph convolution neural networks. In: EMNLP (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Le, D.M., Nguyen, T.H.: Fine-grained event trigger detection. In: EACL (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Li, Q., Ji, H., Huang, L.: Joint event extraction via structured prediction with global features. In: ACL (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Nan, G., Guo, Z., Sekulic, I., Lu, W.: Reasoning with latent structure refinement for document-level relation extraction. In: ACL (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Nguyen, T.H., Cho, K., Grishman, R.: Joint event extraction via recurrent neural networks. In: NAACL-HLT (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Nguyen, T.M., Nguyen, T.H.: One for all: neural joint modeling of entities and events. In: AAAI (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ben Veyseh, A.P., Nguyen, T.N., Nguyen, T.H.: Graph transformer networks with syntactic and semantic structures for event argument extraction. In: EMNLP Findings (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sahu, S.K., Christopoulou, F., Miwa, M., Ananiadou, S.: Inter-sentence relation extraction with document-level graph convolutional neural network. In: ACL (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Thayaparan, M., Valentino, M., Schlegel, V., Freitas, A.: Identifying supporting facts for multi-hop question answering with document graph networks. In: The Thirteenth Workshop on Graph-Based Methods for Natural Language Processing at EMNLP (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Tran, H.M., Nguyen, M.T., Nguyen, T.H.: The dots have their values: exploiting the node-edge connections in graph-based neural models for document-level relation extraction. In: EMNLP Findings (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Wang, X., et al.: HMEAE: hierarchical modular event argument extraction. In: EMNLP-IJCNLP (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Yun, S., Jeong, M., Kim, R., Kang, J., Kim, H.J.: Graph transformer networks. In: NeurIPS (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Zhang, Z., Kong, X., Liu, Z., Ma, X., Hovy, E.: A two-step approach for implicit event argument detection. In: ACL (2020)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research has been supported by Vingroup Innovation Foundation (VINIF) in project VINIF.2019.DA18 and Army Research Office (ARO) grant W911NF-17-S-0002. This research is also based upon work supported by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity (IARPA), via IARPA Contract No. 2019-19051600006 under the Better Extraction from Text Towards Enhanced Retrieval (BETTER) Program. The views contained herein are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of ARO, ODNI, IARPA, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Thien Huu Nguyen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Veyseh, A.P.B. et al. (2021). Inducing Rich Interaction Structures Between Words for Document-Level Event Argument Extraction. In: Karlapalem, K., et al. Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. PAKDD 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12713. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75765-6_56

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75765-6_56

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-75764-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-75765-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics