Skip to main content

The Relationship Between Cognitive Ability and Flight Driving Performance in Adolescent Pilot Cadets

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 1310 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 12767))

Abstract

Cognitive ability test is an important part of pilot selection and is always considered as the best indicator to predict pilot training efficiency. China’s pilot cadets are selected from the age of 18. At present, researchers have proposed whether this age can be appropriately advanced? Therefore, the research on the relationship between cognitive ability and flight performance in adolescents was started among 222 high school students in Junior Aviation School, in order to provide theoretical basis for the daily training of high school pilot cadets. In Study 1, 134 students completed 11 cognitive tests on Lenovo Myoga Tab 3 Plus tablets and experienced flight driving for the first time. Their flight driving performance were evaluated by their instructors. Pearson correlation results showed that spatial cognitive ability (r = .244) and cognitive flexibility (r = −.186) were significantly correlated with flight driving performance. Study 2 explored the relationship between executive function and flight driving performance. Inhibitory control, working memory and cognitive flexibility were tested as the index of executive functions with E-Prime 2.0 software (PST Inc.). The results of study 2 were similar to those of study 1. Spatial working memory (r = −.185) and cognitive flexibility (r = .192) were significantly correlated with first time flight driving performance. Our results support the idea that general cognitive ability is an important predictor of success in pilot training, even in early adolescence. In the future, more studies are needed to explore the plasticity of cognitive flexibility and spatial working memory in adolescents, and whether the improvement of cognitive ability is beneficial to flight driving.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Dockeray, F.C., Isaacs, S.: Psychological research in aviation in Italy, France, England, and the American expeditionary forces. J. Comp. Psychol. 1(2), 115–148 (1921)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Yerkes, R.M.: Report of the psychology committee of the national research council. Psychol. Rev. 26(2), 83–149 (1919)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Stratton, G.M., et al.: Psychological tests for selecting aviators. J. Exp. Psychol. 3, 405–423 (1920)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Hunter, D.R., Burke, E.F.: Pilot selection: meta-analysis of the research findings. In: 19th Conference of the Western European Association for Aviation-Psychology. WEAAP, Nice (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hilton, T.F., Dolgin, D., Pilot selection in the military of the free world. In: Handbook of Military Psychology. Wiley, New York (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Thompson, A., Steinbeis, N.: Sensitive periods in executive function development. Curr. Opin. Behav. Sci. 36, 98–105 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Mak, C., et al.: Efficacy of mindfulness-based interventions for attention and executive function in children and adolescents-a systematic review. Mindfulness 9(1), 59–78 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Rolle, C.E., et al.: Enhancing spatial attention and working memory in younger and older adults. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 29(9), 1483–1497 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Karbach, J.: Plasticity of executive functions in childhood and adolescence: effects of cognitive training interventions. Rev. Argentina Ciencias Comport. 7(1), 64–70 (2015)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Wass, S.V., Scerif, G., Johnson, M.H.: Training attentional control and working memory - is younger, better? Dev. Rev. 32(4), 360–387 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Carretta, T.R., et al.: Consistency of the relations of cognitive ability and personality traits to pilot training performance. Int. J. Aviat. Psychol. 24(4), 247–264 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. King, R.E., et al.: Standard cognitive psychological tests predict military pilot training outcomes. Aviat. Psychol. Appl. Hum. Factors 3(1), 28 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Causse, M., Dehais, F., Pastor, J.: Executive functions and pilot characteristics predict flight simulator performance in general aviation pilots. Int. J. Aviat. Psychol. 21(3), 217–234 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Causse, M., Chua, Z., Matton, N.: Performance and brain activity during a spatial working memory task: application to pilot candidate selection. In: Ayaz, H. (ed.) AHFE 2019. AISC, vol. 953, pp. 45–55. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20473-0_5

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Caponecchia, C., Zheng, W.Y., Regan, M.A.: Selecting trainee pilots: predictive validity of the WOMBAT situational awareness pilot selection test. Appl. Ergonomics. 73, 100–107 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Johnson, J.F., et al.: Predictive validity of spatial ability and perceptual speed tests for aviator training. Int. J. Aerosp. Psychol. 27(3–4), 109–120 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Almamari, K., Traynor, A.: Multiple test batteries as predictors for pilot performance: a meta-analytic investigation. Int. J. Sel. Assess. 27(4), 337–356 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Verde, P., et al.: Domain-specific interference tests on navigational working memory in military pilots. Aerosp. Med. Hum. Perform. 87(6), 528–533 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Verde, P., et al.: Gender differences in navigational memory: pilots vs. nonpilots. Aerosp. Med. Hum. Perform. 86(2), 103–111 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Diamond, A.: Executive functions. In: Fiske, S.T. (ed.) Annual Review of Psychology, vol. 64, pp. 135–168 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Miyake, A., et al.: The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex “frontal lobe” tasks: a latent variable analysis. Cogn. Psychol. 41(1), 49–100 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Wang, H., et al.: Working memory: a criterion of potential practicality for pilot candidate selection. Int. J. Aerosp. Psychol. 28(3–4), 64–75 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Verde, P., et al.: Spatial orientation and directional judgments in pilots vs. nonpilots. Aerosp. Med. Hum. Perform. 89(10), 857–862 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Sladky, R., et al.: Neurobiological differences in mental rotation and instrument interpretation in airline pilots. Sci. Rep. 6, 1–6 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Carretta, T.R.: Pilot candidate selection method: still an effective predictor of US air force pilot training performance. Aviat. Psychol. Appl. Hum. Factors 1(1), 3–8 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Cannavo, R., Conti, D., Di Nuovo, A.: Computer-aided assessment of aviation pilots attention: design of an integrated test and its empirical validation. Appl. Comput. Inf. 12(1), 16–26 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xianghong Sun .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Tan, J., Sun, X. (2021). The Relationship Between Cognitive Ability and Flight Driving Performance in Adolescent Pilot Cadets. In: Harris, D., Li, WC. (eds) Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics. HCII 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12767. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77932-0_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77932-0_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-77931-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-77932-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics