Skip to main content

Augmented Reality Passenger Information on Mobile Public Displays – an Iterative Evaluation Approach

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
HCI in Mobility, Transport, and Automotive Systems (HCII 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 12791))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The use of augmented reality is becoming more and more commonplace. Whether via smartphone apps, on television or while driving a car, almost everyone has already encountered this technology more or less knowingly. In this paper, we investigate to what extent Augmented Reality (AR) can be used profitably in public transport, especially on semi-transparent display screens. These semi-transparent and interactive public displays are built-in as windows in public transport vehicles. In our research project SmartMMI these mobile public displays are called “SmartWindows”. We implemented an iterative evaluation concept containing of four phases to assess different types of AR content to be displayed on such a SmartWindow as well as the special interest of individual types of users. Based on the results of two conducted online studies, specific user scenarios were created and evaluated in a lab-based user study. Finally, we designed an online survey to determine which AR concepts are most accepted by users. In this video-based survey, we evaluated the running speed of AR object inserts, the colors, the fade in’s and the types of information displayed on a semi-transparent display. In this paper, we introduce all four stages of our iterative evaluation process, and focus further on study methodology, set-up and the results of the video-based online survey.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Research project Model- and Context-based Mobility Information on Smart Public Displays and Mobile Devices in Public Transport: https://smartmmi.de/project/

  2. Keller, C., Struwe, S., Titov, W., Schlegel, T.: Understanding the usefulness and acceptance of adaptivity in smart public transport. In: Krömker, H. (ed.) HCI in Mobility, Transport, and Automotive Systems: First International Conference, MobiTAS 2019, Held as Part of the 21st HCI International Conference, HCII 2019, Orlando, FL, USA, July 26-31, 2019, Proceedings, pp. 307–326. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22666-4_23

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Keller, C., Titov, W., Sawilla, S., Schlegel, T.: Evaluation of a smart public display in public transport. Mensch und Computer 2019-Workshopband (September 2019)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Tönnis, M.: Augmented Reality: Einblicke in die Erweiterte Realität. Springer, Berlin (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Klein, G.: Visual tracking for augmented reality (Doctoral dissertation, University of Cambridge) (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Azuma, R., Bailot, Y., Behringer, R., Feiner, S., Simon, J., MacIntyre, B.: Recent advances in augmented reality. IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl. 21(6), 34–47 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mehler-Bicher, A., Steiger, L.: Augmented Reality: Theorie und Praxis. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Swiss Radio and Television, Augmented Reality in ECO – Shows - SRF, 2013. http://www.srf.ch/sendungen/eco/erweiterte-realitaet-bei-eco. Accessed 09 Feb 2021

  9. Pott, A.: Mbits imaging GmbH - Mobil in der Radiologie - Gesundheitsindustrie BW, 2016. https://www.gesundheitsindustriebw.de/de/fachbeitrag/aktuell/mbits-imaging-gmbh-mobil-in-der-radiologie/. Accessed 09 Feb 2021

  10. Continental Automotive GmbH, Continental Head-up Display Augmented Reality HUD. http://continental-head-up-display.com/wpcontent/uploads/2014/08/slidernav3.jpg. Accessed 09 Feb 2021

  11. Keolis Bordeaux Métropole, Connectram: the tram that takes you to the future – EN Tbm Interactive. http://www.tbminteractive.com/node/2890. Accessed 06 Feb 2021

  12. Pokrić, B., Krco, S., Pokrić, M.: Augmented reality based smart city services using secure IoT infrastructure. In: 2014 28th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications workshops, pp. 803–808. IEEE (May 2014)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Keller, C., Titov, W., Trefzger, M., Kuspiel, J., Gerst, N., Schlegel, T.: An evaluation environment for user studies in the public transport domain. In: Krömker, H. (eds.) HCI in Mobility, Transport, and Automotive Systems. Driving Behavior, Urban and Smart Mobility. HCII 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 12213, pp. 249–266. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50537-0_19

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was conducted within the scope of the research project “SmartMMI - model- and context-based mobility information on smart public displays and mobile devices in public transport” and was funded by the German Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure as part of the mFund initiative (Funding ID: 19F2042A). We would like to thank Julian Pohl and Nils Wenzel for the excellent contribution to this project.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Waldemar Titov .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Titov, W., Keller, C., Schlegel, T. (2021). Augmented Reality Passenger Information on Mobile Public Displays – an Iterative Evaluation Approach. In: Krömker, H. (eds) HCI in Mobility, Transport, and Automotive Systems. HCII 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12791. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78358-7_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78358-7_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-78357-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-78358-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics