Skip to main content

Effects of Performance Clustering in User Modelling for Learning Style Knowledge Representation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 12799))

Abstract

The transformation of education from the era of face-to-face teaching to the era of e-learning has promoted the rise of technological approaches for educational teaching. This new educational norm is currently confronting challenges especially in terms of analysing student performance in e-learning platforms. Furthermore, differences in how students receive and process learning information has focused attention on analysing student learning style. Therefore, this research has introduced two important investigations, which are analysing the relationship between student learning style behaviours and their learning performance in e-learning platforms, as well as combining the K-means algorithm with the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) feature reduction technique to produce a clustering model. By comparing based on Felder-Silverman (FS) learning style dimensions, students who have similar learning style dimensions would produce similar learning performance in the e-learning platform. The PCA method has successfully increased the silhouette coefficient of the K-means clustering model. The clustering model grouped students into different clusters based on student learning characteristics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Castro Hoyos, A.A., Velasquez, J.D.: Teaching analytics: current challenges and future development. IEEE J. Latin-Am. Learn. Technol. IEEE R. Iberoamericana Tecnologias Aprendizaje 15(1), 1–9 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/RITA.2020.2979245

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Al Kurdi, B., Alshurideh, M., Salloum, S.A.: Investigating a theoretical framework for e-learning technology acceptance. Int. J. Electr. Comput. Eng. 10(6), 6484–6496 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Romero, C., Ventura, S.: Educational data mining and learning analytics: an updated survey. WIREs: Data Min. Knowl. Discov. 10(3), e1355 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/widm.1355

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Salal, Y.K., Abdullaev, S.M., Kumar, M.: Educational data mining: student performance prediction in academic. Int. J. Eng. Adv. Technol. 8(4C), 54–59 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Jasser, J., Ming, H., Zohdy, M.A.: Situation-awareness in action: an intelligent online learning platform (IOLP). In: Kurosu, M. (ed.) HCI 2017. LNCS, vol. 10272, pp. 319–330. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58077-7_25

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Nagesh, A.S., Satyamurty, C.V.: Application of clustering algorithm for analysis of student academic performance. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Eng. 6(1), 381–384 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hossain, M.Z., Akhtar, M.N., Ahmad, R.B., Rahman, M.: A dynamic K-means clustering for data mining. IJEECS 13(2), 521–526 (2019). https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v13.i2.pp521-526

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Fortuna, F., Maturo, F.: K-means clustering of item characteristic curves and item information curves via functional principal component analysis. Qual. Quant. 53(5), 2291–2304 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-018-0724-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Xing, W.: Exploring the influences of MOOC design features on student performance and persistence. Distance Educ. 40(1), 98–113 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Omar, T., Alzahrani, A., Zohdy, M.: Clustering approach for analyzing the student’s efficiency and performance based on data. J. Data Anal. Inf. Process. 8(3), 171 (2020). https://doi.org/10.4236/jdaip.2020.83010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Marutho, D., Handaka, S.H., Wijaya, E.: The determination of cluster number at k-mean using elbow method and purity evaluation on headline news. In: 2018 International Seminar on Application for Technology of Information and Communication, pp. 533–538. IEEE Press, New York (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEMANTIC.2018.8549751

  12. Syakur, M.A., Khotimah, B.K., Rochman, E.M.S., Satoto, B.D.: Integration k-means clustering method and elbow method for identification of the best customer profile cluster. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 336, no. (1), p. 012017. IOP Publishing (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Yuan, C., Yang, H.: Research on K-value selection method of K-means clustering algorithm. J-Multi. Sci. J. 2(2), 226–235 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/j2020016

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Dinh, D.-T., Fujinami, T., Huynh, V.-N.: Estimating the optimal number of clusters in categorical data clustering by Silhouette coefficient. In: Chen, J., Huynh, V.N., Nguyen, G.-N., Tang, X. (eds.) KSS 2019. CCIS, vol. 1103, pp. 1–17. Springer, Singapore (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1209-4_1

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. El-Bishouty, M.M., et al.: Use of Felder and Silverman learning style model for online course design. Educ. Tech. Res. Dev. 67(1), 161–177 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-018-9634-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Nja, C.O., Umali, C.U.B., Asuquo, E.E., Orim, R.E.: The influence of learning styles on academic performance among science education undergraduates at the University of Calabar. Educ. Res. Rev. 14(17), 618–624 (2019). https://doi.org/10.5897/ERR2019.3806

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Ho, S.-B., Teh, S.-K., Chan, G.-Y., Chai, I., Tan, C.-H.: Sequential and global learning styles as pathways to improve learning in programming. In: Alfred, R., Iida, H., Ag. Ibrahim, A.A., Lim, Y. (eds.) ICCST 2017. LNEE, vol. 488, pp. 1–10. Springer, Singapore (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8276-4_1

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Qoiriah, A., Harimurti, R., Nurhidayat, A.I.: Application of K-Means algorithm for clustering student’s computer programming performance in automatic programming assessment tool. In International Joint Conference on Science and Engineering (IJCSE 2020), pp. 421–425. Atlantis Press (2020). https://doi.org/10.2991/aer.k.201124.075

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors appreciate the financial support given by the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme, FRGS/1/2019/SS06/MMU/02/4.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sin-Ban Ho .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Teoh, CW. et al. (2021). Effects of Performance Clustering in User Modelling for Learning Style Knowledge Representation. In: Fujita, H., Selamat, A., Lin, J.CW., Ali, M. (eds) Advances and Trends in Artificial Intelligence. From Theory to Practice. IEA/AIE 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12799. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79463-7_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79463-7_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-79462-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-79463-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics