Abstract
During processes of globalization, the flow of ships in large marinas is increasing, and parking becomes more difficult for the ship’s captains. Mooring is one of the most complex elements of the control of a ship. This is one of the most dangerous maneuvers requiring analysis of many changing parameters and fast decision-making on the use of various methods of controlling the ship.
Given the modern development of methods for controlling moving objects, these tasks can be solved with the help of intelligent technologies. This article discusses a method for controlling the position of the rudder, speed, and direction of rotation of the ship’s propeller to solve the problem of mooring automation. Of the possible principles used to build control systems, a system based on machine learning algorithms is more suitable. Because it gives the system the ability to make decisions in situations that cannot be described by the algorithm, or its description would be very large. Deep reinforcement learning was chosen as the machine learning algorithm. The article presents the modeling of the proposed method’s functioning. There is given an example of the creation and training of two software agents that form an intelligent scheduler, at their output the required speed and course of a moving sea object is given. The developed control system can be used to automate the mooring of both autonomous and crewed marine moving objects.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Zhang, Z.-G., Yin, J.-C., Wang, N., Hui, Z.-G.: Vessel traffic flow analysis and prediction by an improved PSO-BP mechanism based on AIS data. Evol. Syst. 10(3), 397–407 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12530-018-9243
Information on: http://pro-arctic.ru/13/12/2016/technology/24519
Liu, Z., Zhang, Y., Yu, X., Yuan, C.: Unmanned surface vehicles: an overview of developments and challenges. Ann. Rev. Control 41, 71–93 (2016)
Klinger, W.B., Bertaska, I.R., Ellenrieder, K.D., Dhanak, M.R.: Control of an unmanned surface vehicle with uncertain displacement and drag. IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. 42(2), 458–476 (2017)
Kostukov, V., Gurenko, B., Maevskiy, A.: Mathematical model of the surface mini vessel. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Mechatronics and Control Engineering, pp. 57–60. ACM, New York (2016)
Pshikhopov, V., Gurenko, B.: Development and research of a terminal controller for marine robots. In: Fujita, H., Fournier-Viger, P., Ali, M., Sasaki, J. (eds.) IEA/AIE 2020. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 12144, pp. 899–906. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55789-8_76
Liu, Y., Bucknall, R.: Path planning algorithm for unmanned surface vehicle formations in a practical maritime environment. Ocean Eng. 97, 126–144 (2015)
Naeem, W., Irwin, G., Yang, A.: Colregs-based collision avoidance strategies for unmanned surface vehicles. Mechatronics 22, 669–678 (2012)
Lyu, H., Yin, Y.: Fast path planning for autonomous ships in restricted waters. Appl. Sci. 8(12), 2592 (2018)
Xiang, X., Yu, C., Lapierre, L., Zhang, J., Zhang, Q.: Survey on fuzzy-logic-based guidance and control of marine surface vehicles and underwater vehicles. Int. J. Fuzzy Syst. 20(2), 572–586 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40815-017-0401-3
Im, N., Lee, S.K., Hyung, D.B.: An application of ANN to automatic ship berthing using selective controller. Int. J. Marine Navig. Saf. Sea Transp. 1(1) (2007)
Lebkowski, A., Smierzchalski, R., Gierusz, W., Dziedzicki, K.: Intelligent ship control system. Int. J. Marine Navig. Saf. Sea Transp. 2(1), 63–68 (2008)
Lazarowska, A.: Swarm intelligence approach to safe ship control. Polish Marit. Res. 22(4), 34–40 (2015)
Lee, T., Kim, H., Chung, H., Bang, Y., Myung, H.: Energy efficient path planning for a marine surface vehicle considering heading angle. Ocean Eng. 107, 118–131 (2015)
Hong, Y.-H., Kim, J.-Y., Oh, J.-H., Lee, P.-M., Jeon, B.-H., Oh, K.-H.: Development of homing and docking algorithm for AUV. In: ISOPE 2003, International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, 23–30 May 2003, pp. 205–212 (2003)
Wang, N., Sun, J.-C., Er, M.J., Liu, Y.-C.: A novel extreme learning control framework of unmanned surface vehicles. IEEE Trans. Cybern. 46(5), 1106–1117 (2016)
Pshikhopov, V., Medvedev, M.: Position-Path Control of a Vehicle. Path Planning for Vehicles Operating in Uncertain 2D Environments, pp. 1–23 (2017)
Medvedev, M., Gurenko, B.: Development of AUV path planner based on unstable mode. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 533, pp. 2–9 (2019)
Ravichandiran, S.: Hands-On Reinforcement Learning with Python. Packt Publishing Ltd, First published, June 2018
Information on: https://missinglink.ai/guides/neural-network-concepts/7-types-neural-network-activation-functions-right/
Gaiduk, A.R., Martyanov, O.V., Medvedev, M.Yu., Pshikhopov, V.Kh., Hamdan, N., Farhud, A.: Neural network control system for a group of robots in an undefined two-dimensional environment. Mechatron. Autom. Control 21(8), 470–479 (2020)
Medvedev, M., Pshikhopov, V.: Path planning of mobile robot group based on neural networks. In: Fujita, H., Fournier-Viger, P., Ali, M., Sasaki, J. (eds.) IEA/AIE 2020. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 12144, pp. 51–62. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55789-8_5
Russell, S., Norvig, P.: Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. Per. from English, 2nd edn, 1408 p. House “Williams” (2006)
Simon, H.: Neural Networks. Complete Course, 1104 p. Williams (2006)
Pshikhopov, V., Medvedev, M., Vasileva, M.: Neural network control system of motion of the robot in the environment with obstacles. In: Wotawa, F., Friedrich, G., Pill, I., Koitz-Hristov, R., Ali, M. (eds.) Advances and Trends in Artificial Intelligence, vol. 11606, pp. 173–181. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22999-3_16
Acknowledgement
The materials of the article were prepared as part of the work on the grant of the Russian Science Foundation No. 16-19-00001 at the Research and Development Institute of Robotics and Control System.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gurenko, B.V., Vasileva, M.A. (2021). Intelligent System of Mooring Planning, Based on Deep Q-Learning. In: Fujita, H., Selamat, A., Lin, J.CW., Ali, M. (eds) Advances and Trends in Artificial Intelligence. From Theory to Practice. IEA/AIE 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12799. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79463-7_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79463-7_31
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-79462-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-79463-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)