Skip to main content

Poor Air Quality Along the Wasatch Front During Inversions: Role of Road Transportation and Possible Solutions

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Human Aspects of Transportation (AHFE 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 270))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1773 Accesses

Abstract

Inversions occur due to a complex system of energy exchange, geography, and weather patterns. Every winter in the Wasatch Front, Utah, air inversion traps air pollution from different sources causing nearly 2,000 premature deaths each year. The population in this region continues to grow and is predicted to double in the next thirty years. With a fast-growing population being forced to live in the relatively small space that the Wasatch Front region offers, managing the effects of the inversion becomes an important issue to be solved. One of the main sources of this pollution is emissions from vehicles. As the population grows, emissions being trapped by the inversion grow proportionally. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the impact of winter inversion, the role of road transportation, and possible solutions to this problem. Several solutions were proposed, including increasing electric vehicle infrastructure, raising public awareness of air pollution and health threats, encouraging public transportation use, expanding telework programs, and promoting walking and cycling.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. EPA: Fast Facts U.S. Transportation Sector Greenhouse Gas Emissions 1990–2018, United States Environmental Protection Agency (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  2. U. D. o. E. Qualitity. “Inversions.” Utah.gov (2021). https://deq.utah.gov/air-quality/inversions. Accessed 27 Feb 2021

  3. Pope 3rd, C., Hill, R.W., Villegas, G.M.: Particulate air pollution and daily mortality on Utah’s Wasatch Front. Environ. Health Perspect. 107(7), 567–573 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. EPA: Transportation Conformity Guidance for Quantitative Hot-spot Analyses in PM2.5 and PM10 Nonattainment and Maintenance Areas, ed. (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Shaaban, K., Abou-Senna, H., Elnashar, D., Radwan, E.: Assessing the impact of converting roundabouts to traffic signals on vehicle emissions along an urban arterial corridor in Qatar. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 69(2), 178–191 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Montes-González, D., Vílchez-Gómez, R., Barrigón-Morillas, J.M., Atanasio-Moraga, P., Rey-Gozalo, G., Trujillo-Carmona, J.: Noise and air pollution related to health in urban environments. Multi. Digital Publ. Inst. Proc. 2(20), 1311 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ramondt,S., Zuniga, R.P., Van Bogart, B.K., Ramirez, A.S.: Public awareness of air pollution and health threats in the san joaquin valley: community perspectives on air quality communication. In: APHA 2016 Annual Meeting & Expo (29 Oct – 2 Nov 2016). American Public Health Association (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Pascal, M., et al.: Assessing the public health impacts of urban air pollution in 25 European cities: results of the Aphekom project. Sci. Total Environ. 449, 390–400 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Electric Vehicle Charging Network Bill (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gochnour, N.: The Utah Roadmap: Positive Solutions on Climate and Air Quality. University of Utah, Jan 2020 (2020). https://gardner.utah.edu/wp-content/uploads/TheUtahRoadmap-Feb2020.pdf. Accessed 14 Feb 2021

  11. Chin, Y.S.J., De Pretto, L., Thuppil, V., Ashfold, M.J.: Public awareness and support for environmental protection—a focus on air pollution in peninsular Malaysia. PLoS One 14(3), e0212206 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Wang, Y., Sun, M., Yang, X., Yuan, X.: Public awareness and willingness to pay for tackling smog pollution in China: a case study. J. Clean. Prod. 112, 1627–1634 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Shaaban, K., Maher, A.: Using the theory of planned behavior to predict the use of an upcoming public transportation service in Qatar. Case Stud. Transp. Policy 8(2), 484–491 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Shaaban, K.: Who is going to ride the upcoming metro in Qatar? In: Stanton, N. (ed.) AHFE 2018. AISC, vol. 786, pp. 671–675. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93885-1_61

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Shaaban, K., Kim, I.: The influence of bus service satisfaction on university students’ mode choice. J. Adv. Transp. 50(6), 935–948 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1002/atr.1383

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Shaaban, K., Khalil, R.F.: Investigating the customer satisfaction of the bus service in Qatar. Procedia. Soc. Behav. Sci. 104, 865–874 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.11.181

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Shaaban, K., Hassan, H.: Modeling significant factors affecting Commuters’ perspectives and propensity to use the new proposed metro service in Doha. Can. J. Civ. Eng. 41(12), 1054–1064 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1139/cjce-2013-0595

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Giovanis, E.: The relationship between teleworking, traffic and air pollution. Atmos. Pollut. Res. 9(1), 1–14 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Moeckel, R.: Working from home: modeling the impact of telework on transportation and land use. Transp. Res. Procedia 26, 207–214 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Kitou, E., Horvath, A.: External air pollution costs of telework. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 13(2), 155–165 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Kitou, E., Horvath, A.: Transportation choices and air pollution effects of telework. J. Infrastruct. Syst. 12(2), 121–134 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Belzer, D., Autler, G.: Transit oriented development: moving from rhetoric to reality. In: Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy, Washington, DC (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Lovasi, G.S., Grady, S., Rundle, A.: Steps forward: review and recommendations for research on walkability, physical activity and cardiovascular health. Public Health Rev. 33(4), 484 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Calthorpe, P.: The Next American Metropolis: Ecology, Community, and the American Dream. Princeton Architectural Press, New York (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Schlossberg, M., Brown, N.: Comparing transit-oriented development sites by walkability indicators. Transp. Res. Rec. J. Transp. Res. Board 1887, 34–42 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Shaaban, K.: Assessing sidewalk and corridor walkability in developing countries. Sustainability 11(14), 3865 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Shaaban, K., Siam, A., Badran, A., Shamyah, M.: A simple method to assess walkability around metro stations. Int. J. Sustain. Soc. 10(1), 1–19 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Park, S., Choi, K., Lee, J.S.: To walk or not to walk: testing the effect of path walkability on transit users’ access mode choices to the station. Int. J. Sustain. Transp. 9(8), 529–541 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Bernick, M., Cervero, R.: Transit villages in the 21st century (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Shaaban, K., Abdur-Rouf, K.: Development, validation, and application of school audit tool (SAT): an effective instrument for assessing traffic safety and operation around schools. Sustainability 11(22), 6438 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Shaaban, K., Abdur-Rouf, K.: Assessing walking and cycling around schools. Sustainability 12(24), 10607 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Shaaban, K.: Why don’t people ride bicycles in high-income developing countries, and can bike-sharing be the solution? the case of Qatar. Sustainability 12(4), 1693 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Pirozzi, C.S., Jones, B.E., VanDerslice, J.A., Zhang, Y., Paine, R., III., Dean, N.C.: Short-term air pollution and incident pneumonia. A case–crossover study. Ann. Am. Thorac. Soc. 15(4), 449–459 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Khaled Shaaban .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Shaaban, K., Horrocks, I. (2021). Poor Air Quality Along the Wasatch Front During Inversions: Role of Road Transportation and Possible Solutions. In: Stanton, N. (eds) Advances in Human Aspects of Transportation. AHFE 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 270. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80012-3_48

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80012-3_48

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-80011-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-80012-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics