Abstract
We survey some recent research related to the regularity theory of optimal transport and its associated geometry. We discuss recent progress and pose some open questions and a conjecture related to the MTW tensor, which provides a local obstruction to the smoothness of the Monge transport maps.
In this paper we survey some recent progress on the Monge problem of optimal transport and its associated geometry. The main goal is to discuss some connections between the MTW tensor and the curvature of pseudo-Riemannian and complex manifolds .
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Notes
- 1.
A function \(u:X \rightarrow \mathbb {R}\) is c-convex if there is some function \(v:Y \rightarrow \mathbb {R} \cup \{\pm \infty \}\) so that \(u(x) = \sup _{y \in Y}(v(y)-c(x, y))\).
- 2.
For non-degenerate cost functions, the c-subdifferential of a smooth potential consists of a single point, and thus is connected. As such, Loeper’s result shows that, for cost functions which do not satisfy the MTW condition, the space of smooth optimal transports is not dense within the space of all optimal transports.
- 3.
For a point x, the injectivity domain \(I(x) \subset T_x M\) is defined as the subset of the tangent bundle whose exponentials are distance-minimizing.
- 4.
The proportionality constant depends on how the convex potential is used to induce the cost function.
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Khan, G., Zhang, J. (2021). Recent Developments on the MTW Tensor. In: Nielsen, F., Barbaresco, F. (eds) Geometric Science of Information. GSI 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12829. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80209-7_56
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