Skip to main content

Benchmarking AI Inference: Where we are in 2020

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Performance Evaluation and Benchmarking (TPCTC 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNPSE,volume 12752))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

AI is continuing to emerge as an important workload across enterprise and academia. Benchmarking is an essential tool to understand its computational requirements and to evaluate performance of different types of accelerators available for AI. However, benchmarking AI inference is complicated as one needs to balance between throughput, latency, and efficiency. Here we survey current state of the field and analyze MLPerf Inference results, which represent the most comprehensive inference performance data available. Additionally, we present our own experience in AI inference benchmarking along with lessons learned in the process. Finally, we offer suggestions for the future we would like to see in AI benchmarking from a point of view of a datacenter server vendor.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 770–778 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Heber, F., et al.: Sockeye: a toolkit for neural machine translation. arXiv:1712.05690 (2017)

  3. Amondei, D., et al.: Deep Speech 2: end-to-end speech recognition in english and mandarin. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 173–182 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Han, S., Mao, H., Dally, W.J.: Deep compression: Compressing deep neural networks with pruning, trained quantization and Huffman coding. arXiv:1510.00149 (2015)

  5. Kanter, D.: Real World Technologies, 25 November 2019. https://www.realworldtech.com/sc19-hpc-meets-machine-learning/

  6. Blalock, D., Ortiz, J.J.G., Franle, J., Guttag, J.: What is the state of Neural Network Pruning. In: Proceedings of the 3rd MLSys Conference (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bhandare, A., et al.: Efficient 8-bit quantization of transformer neual machine langage translation model. In: 36th International Conference on Machine Learning (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Sung, W., Shin, S., Hwang, K.: Resiliency of deep neural networks under quantization. arXiv:1511.06488 (2016)

  9. Bourrasset, C., et al.: Requirements for an enterprise AI benchmark. In: Nambiar, R., Poess, M. (eds.) TPCTC 2018. LNCS, vol. 11135, pp. 71–81. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11404-6_6

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Bench Research: Deep Bench. https://github.com/baidu-research/DeepBench

  11. Coleman, C.A., et al.: DAWNBench: an end-to-end deep learning benchmark and competition. In: Proceedings of the 31st Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS 2017) (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  12. MLPerf. https://www.mlperf.org/

  13. Reddy, V.J., et al.: MLPerf Inference Benchmark. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911:02549 (2019)

  14. Nambiar, R., Ghandeharizadeh, S., Little, G., Boden, C., Dholakia, A.: Industry panel on defining industry standards for benchmarking artificial intelligence. In: Nambiar, R., Poess, M. (eds.) TPCTC 2018. LNCS, vol. 11135, pp. 1–6. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11404-6_1

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. TPC Press Release: Transaction Processing Performance Council (TPC) Establishes Artificial Intelligence Working Group (TPC-AI) (2017). https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20171212005281/en/Transaction-Processing-Performance-Council-Establishes-Artificial

  16. Rabl, T., et al.: ADABench - Towards an industry standard benchmark for advanced analytics. In: Nambiar, R., Poess, M. (eds.) TPCTC 2019. LNCS, vol. 12257, pp. 47–63. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55024-0_4

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Hodak, M., Ellison, D., Seidel, P., Dholakia, A.: Performance implications of big data in scalable deep learning: on the importance of bandwidth and caching. In: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, pp. 1945–1950 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/BigData.2018.8621896

  18. Hodak, M., Dholakia, A.: Towards evaluation of tensorflow performance in a distributed compute environment. In: Nambiar, R., Poess, M. (eds.) TPCTC 2018. LNCS, vol. 11135, pp. 82–93. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11404-6_7

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Hodak, M., Gorkovenko, M., Dholakia, A.: Towards power efficiency in deep learning on data center hardware. In: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, pp. 1814–1820 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/BigData47090.2019.9005632

  20. Hodak, M., Dholakia, A.: Challenges in distributed MLPerf. In: Nambiar, R., Poess, M. (eds.) TPCTC 2019. LNCS, vol. 12257, pp. 39–46. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55024-0_3

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. MLPerf: MLBox. https://github.com/mlperf/mlbox. Accessed 24 July 2020

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ajay Dholakia .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Hodak, M., Ellison, D., Dholakia, A. (2021). Benchmarking AI Inference: Where we are in 2020. In: Nambiar, R., Poess, M. (eds) Performance Evaluation and Benchmarking. TPCTC 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12752. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84924-5_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84924-5_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-84923-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-84924-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics