Skip to main content

A Streaming Approach for Association Rule Analysis of Spanish Politics on Twitter

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 1225 Accesses

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1439))

Abstract

The technological era in which we live has supposed an exponential rise in the quantity of data daily-generated in the Internet. Social networks and particularly Twitter has been one of the most disruptive factors in this era, allowing people to share easily opinions and ideas. Data generated in this social network is an example of streams, which are outlined by the challenges that arise from their particular features: continue, unlimited, high-speed arrivals, demand of fast reaction and with changes over time (known as concept drifts). The dynamism that characterizes this type of problem requires from a streaming analysis in order to perform an adequate treatment. In this situation, data stream mining appears as an emergent field of data science with specialized machine learning techniques according to the nature of streams. One of the most prominent tasks in this field is association stream mining, which focuses on the problem of dynamical extraction of interesting association rules from data features in a situation where it is not possible to assume an priori data structure and there is an evolution of these data features over the time. This paper aims to carry out a proof of concept focused on politics by studying a real collection of tweets related to the 2019 Spanish Investiture process. Thereby, Fuzzy-CSar-AFP algorithm has been applied in order to carry out an online analysis of association rules among a collection of terms of interest from our Twitter database.

Supported by MINECO/FEDER under the Spanish National Research Project TIN2017-89517-P.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Adedoyin-Olowe, M., Gaber, M.M., Dancausa, C.M., Stahl, F., Gomes, J.A.B.: A rule dynamics approach to event detection in Twitter with its application to sports and politics. Expert Syst.Appl. 55(C), 351–360 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2016.02.028

  2. Caldarelli, G., et al.: A multi-level geographical study of Italian political elections from Twitter data. PLoS ONE 9, e95809 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0095809

  3. Chamlertwat, W., Bhattarakosol, P., Rungkasiri, T., Haruechaiyasak, C.: Discovering consumer insight from Twitter via sentiment analysis. J. Univ. Comput. Sci. 18, 973–992 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Choy, M., Cheong, M., Laik, M.N., Shung, K.: A sentiment analysis of singapore presidential election 2011 using Twitter data with census correction. arXiv preprint:1108.5520 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Criado, J.I., Martínez-Fuentes, G., Silván, A.: Twitter en campaña: las elecciones municipales españolas de 2011. In: Revista de Investigaciones Políticas y Sociológicas (RIPS), vol. 12 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Devlin, J., Chang, M.W., Lee, K., Toutanova, K.: BERT: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. In: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, vol. 1 (Long and Short Papers), pp. 4171–4186. Association for Computational Linguistics, Minneapolis, Minnesota (June 2019). https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/N19-1423

  7. Effrosynidis, D., Symeonidis, S., Arampatzis, A.: A comparison of pre-processing techniques for Twitter sentiment analysis. In: 21st International Conference on Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries (TPDL 2017) (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67008-9_31

  8. Gama, J.: Knowledge Discovery from Data Streams. Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gama, J., Žliobaitė, I., Bifet, A., Pechenizkiy, M., Bouchachia, A.: A survey on concept drift adaptation. ACM Comput. Surv. (CSUR) 46(4), 1–37 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1145/2523813

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Ibukun, A., Okuboyejo, O., Daramola, O.: Semantic association rule mining in text using domain ontology. Int. J. Metadata Semant. Ontol. 12(1), 28–34 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMSO.2017.087646

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Krouska, A., Troussas, C., Virvou, M.: The effect of preprocessing techniques on Twitter sentiment analysis. In: 2016 7th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems Applications (IISA), pp. 1–5 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/IISA.2016.7785373

  12. Meduru, M., Mahimkar, A., Subramanian, K., Padiya, P.Y., Gunjgur, P.N.: Opinion mining using Twitter feeds for political analysis. Int. J. Comput. (IJC) 25(1), 116–123 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Orriols-Puig, A., Casillas, J., Martínez-López, F.J.: Automatic discovery of potential causal structures in marketing databases based on fuzzy association rules. In: Casillas, J., Martínez-López, F.J. (eds.) Marketing Intelligent Systems Using Soft Computing. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol. 258, pp. 181–206. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15606-9_14

  14. Ruiz, E., Casillas, J.: Adaptive fuzzy partitions for evolving association rules in big data stream. Int. J. Approx. Reason. 93, 463–486 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijar.2017.11.014

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Sancho-Asensio, A., Orriols-Puig, A., Casillas, J.: Evolving association streams. Inf. Sci. 334–335, 250–272 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2015.11.043

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Solé Farré, M., Giné, F., Valls, M., Bijedic, N.: Real time classification of political tendency of Twitter Spanish users based on sentiment analysis. Int. J. Comput. Inf. Eng. 12(9), 697–706 (2018). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1474549

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Tumasjan, A., Sprenger, T., Sandner, P., Welpe, I.: Predicting elections with Twitter: what 140 characters reveal about political sentiment. In: Fourth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, pp. 178–185 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Vilares, D., Thelwall, M., Alonso, M.A.: The megaphone of the people? Spanish SentiStrength for real-time analysis of political tweets. J. Inf. Sci. 41(6), 799–813 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551515598926

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Wang, H., Can, D., Kazemzadeh, A., Bar, F., Narayanan, S.: A system for real-time Twitter sentiment analysis of 2012 U.S. presidential election cycle. In: Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations, pp. 115–120. ACL (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Zhao, J., Gui, X.: Comparison research on text pre-processing methods on Twitter sentiment analysis. IEEE Access 5, 2870–2879 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2672677

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jorge Casillas .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

López, P.J., Ruiz, E., Casillas, J. (2021). A Streaming Approach for Association Rule Analysis of Spanish Politics on Twitter. In: Paiva, A.C.R., Cavalli, A.R., Ventura Martins, P., Pérez-Castillo, R. (eds) Quality of Information and Communications Technology. QUATIC 2021. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1439. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85347-1_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85347-1_28

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-85346-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-85347-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics