Abstract
Light field (LF) images captured by LF cameras can store the intensity and direction information of light rays in the scene, which have advantages in many computer vision tasks, such as 3D reconstruction, target tracking and so on. But there is a trade-off between the spatial and angular resolution of LF images due to the fixed resolution of sensor in LF cameras. So LF image super-resolution (SR) is widely explored. Most of the existing methods do not consider the different degree of importance of spatial and angular information provided by other views in LF. So we propose a LF spatial-angular attention module (LFSAA) to adjust the weights of spatial and angular information in spatial and angular domain respectively. Based on this module, a LF image SR network is designed to super-resolve all views in LF simultaneously. And we further combine the LF image SR network with single image SR network to improve the ability to explore spatial information of a single image in LF. Experiments on both synthetic and real-world LF datasets have demonstrated the performance of our method.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Wu, G., Masia, B., Jarabo, A., Zhang, Y., Wang, L., et al.: Light field image processing: an overview. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Signal Process. 11(7), 926–954 (2017)
Bishop, T.E., Favaro, P.: The light field camera: extended depth of field, aliasing, and superresolution. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 34(5), 972–986 (2011)
Mitra, K., Veeraraghavan, A.: Light field denoising, light field superresolution and stereo camera based refocussing using a GMM light field patch prior. In: CVPRW, pp. 22–28. IEEE (2012)
Wanner, S., Goldluecke, B.: Variational light field analysis for disparity estimation and super-resolution. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 36(3), 606–619 (2013)
Boominathan, V., Mitra, K., Veeraraghavan, A.: Improving resolution and depth-of-field of light field cameras using a hybrid imaging system. In: 2014 IEEE International Conference on Computational Photography, pp. 1–10. IEEE (2014)
Yoon, Y., Jeon, H.G., Yoo, D., Lee, J.Y., So Kweon, I.: Learning a deep convolutional network for light-field image super-resolution. In: ICCVW, pp. 24–32. IEEE (2015)
Yoon, Y., Jeon, H.G., Yoo, D., Lee, J.Y., Kweon, I.S.: Light-field image super-resolution using convolutional neural network. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 24(6), 848–852 (2017)
Yuan, Y., Cao, Z., Su, L.: Light-field image superresolution using a combined deep CNN based on EPI. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 25(9), 1359–1363 (2018)
Wang, Y., Liu, F., Zhang, K., Hou, G., Sun, Z., Tan, T.: LFNet: a novel bidirectional recurrent convolutional neural network for light-field image super-resolution. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 27(9), 4274–4286 (2018)
Zhang, S., Lin, Y., Sheng, H.: Residual networks for light field image super-resolution. In: CVPR, pp. 11046–11055. IEEE (2019)
Yeung, H.W.F., Hou, J., Chen, X., Chen, J., Chen, Z., Chung, Y.Y.: Light field spatial super-resolution using deep efficient spatial-angular separable convolution. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 28(5), 2319–2330 (2018)
Jin, J., Hou, J., Chen, J., Kwong, S.: Light field spatial super-resolution via deep combinatorial geometry embedding and structural consistency regularization. In: CVPR, pp. 2260–2269. IEEE (2020)
Jin, J., Hou, J., Zhu, Z., Chen, J., Kwong, S.: Deep selective combinatorial embedding and consistency regularization for light field super-resolution. arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.12537 (2020)
Wang, Y., Wang, L., Yang, J., An, W., Yu, J., Guo, Y.: Spatial-angular interaction for light field image super-resolution. In: Vedaldi, A., Bischof, H., Brox, T., Frahm, J.-M. (eds.) ECCV 2020, Part XXIII. LNCS, vol. 12368, pp. 290–308. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58592-1_18
Cai, Z., Zheng, X.: A private and efficient mechanism for data uploading in smart cyber-physical systems. IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng. 7(2), 766–775 (2020)
Cai, Z., He, Z.: Trading private range counting over big IoT data. In: 2019 IEEE 39th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, pp. 144–153. IEEE (2019)
Zheng, X., Cai, Z.: Privacy-preserved data sharing towards multiple parties in industrial IoTs. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 38(5), 968–979 (2020)
Cai, Z., Xiong, Z., Xu, H., Wang, P., Li, W., Pan, Y.: Generative adversarial networks: a survey towards private and secure applications. ACM 37(4), 38 (2020)
Dong, C., Loy, C.C., He, K., Tang, X.: Image super-resolution using deep convolutional networks. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 38(2), 295–307 (2015)
Dong, C., Loy, C.C., He, K., Tang, X.: Learning a deep convolutional network for image super-resolution. In: Fleet, D., Pajdla, T., Schiele, B., Tuytelaars, T. (eds.) ECCV 2014, Part IV. LNCS, vol. 8692, pp. 184–199. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10593-2_13
Shi, W., Caballero, J., Huszár, F., Totz, J., Aitken, A.P., et al.: Real-time single image and video super-resolution using an efficient sub-pixel convolutional neural network. In: CVPR, pp. 1874–1883. IEEE (2016)
Kim, J., Lee, J.K., Lee, K.M.: Accurate image super-resolution using very deep convolutional networks. In: CVPR, pp. 1646–1654. IEEE (2016)
Lim, B., Son, S., Kim, H., Nah, S., Mu Lee, K.: Enhanced deep residual networks for single image super-resolution. In: CVPRW, pp. 136–144. IEEE (2017)
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: CVPR, pp. 770–778. IEEE (2016)
Zhang, Y., Li, K., Li, K., Wang, L., Zhong, B., Fu, Y.: Image super-resolution using very deep residual channel attention networks. In: ECCV, pp. 286–301 (2018)
Ledig, C., Theis, L., Huszár, F., Caballero, J., Cunningham, A., Acosta, A., et al.: Photo-realistic single image super-resolution using a generative adversarial network. In: CVPR, pp. 4681–4690. IEEE (2017)
Honauer, K., Johannsen, O., Kondermann, D., Goldluecke, B.: A dataset and evaluation methodology for depth estimation on 4D light fields. In: Lai, S.-H., Lepetit, V., Nishino, K., Sato, Y. (eds.) ACCV 2016, Part III. LNCS, vol. 10113, pp. 19–34. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54187-7_2
Wanner, S., Meister, S., Goldluecke, B.: Datasets and benchmarks for densely sampled 4D light fields. In: VMV, pp. 225–226 (2013)
Rerabek, M., Ebrahimi, T.: New light field image dataset. In: 8th International Conference on Quality of Multimedia Experience (2016)
Le Pendu, M., Jiang, X., Guillemot, C.: Light field inpainting propagation via low rank matrix completion. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 27(4), 1981–1993 (2018)
Vaish, V., Adams, A.: The (new) Stanford light field archive. Comput. Graph. Lab. Stanford Univ. Tech. Rep. 6(7), 73 (2008)
Acknowledgement
This study is partially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2018YFB2100500), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61635002), the Science and Technology Development Fund, Macau SAR (File no. 0001/2018/AFJ), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities and the Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment (No. SKLSDE-2021ZX-03). Thank you for the support from HAWKEYE Group.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Li, D., Yang, D., Wang, S., Sheng, H. (2021). Light Field Super-Resolution Based on Spatial and Angular Attention. In: Liu, Z., Wu, F., Das, S.K. (eds) Wireless Algorithms, Systems, and Applications. WASA 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12937. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85928-2_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85928-2_25
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-85927-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-85928-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)