Skip to main content

A Probability Estimation of Aircraft Departures and Arrivals Delays

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2021 (ICCSA 2021)

Abstract

Delays in air transport systems have a significant impact on the safety of aviation. We propose to use a trajectory of airplanes to estimate time of airplane delay. Surveillance data is obtained using the Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast receiver. A network of software defined radios is used to receive position reports of particular airspace user transmitted by airplane transponder of Mode 1090ES. Linear regression with a spline function is used for airplane trajectory approximation and time synchronization. Delays are estimated based on rapid changing of airplane altitude with respect to runway elevation in comparison with a scheduled time. Statistical data of airplane take-off time, landing time, and flight duration based on numerous historical flights is analyzed. Probabilities of airplane delays during take-off and landing are estimated with a help of the Kernel density function. Proposed approach for probability estimation of aircraft departures and arrivals delays can be useful in air traffic management and airline planning for efficient usage of aviation transport system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Aviation Benefits report 2017, IHLG (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Accident Statistics, ICAO. https://www.icao.int/safety/iStars/Pages/Accident-Statistics.aspx. Accessed 15 Jan 2021

  3. Safety Report 2018, 55th edn. International Air Transport Association, Geneva (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Eurocontrol. https://www.eurocontrol.int/our-data. Accessed 18 Jan 2021

  5. Ostroumov, I.V., Kuzmenko, N.S.: Risk assessment of mid-air collision based on positioning performance by navigational aids. In: 6th International Conference on Methods and Systems of Navigation and Motion Control, pp. 34–37. IEEE, Kyiv Ukraine (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ostroumov, I.V., Kuzmenko, N.S.: Risk Analysis of Positioning by Navigational Aids. In: International Conference Signal Processing Symposium, pp. 92–95. IEEE, Krakow Poland (2019).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ostroumov, I.V., Kuzmenko, N.S.: An area navigation RNAV system performance monitoring and alerting. In: 1st International Conference System Analysis & Intelligent Computing, pp. 211–214. IEEE, Kyiv Ukraine (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Airport Handling Manual (AHM), IATA (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Mueller, E., Chatterji, G.: Analysis of aircraft arrival and departure delay characteristics. In: Aircraft Technology, Integration, and Operations (ATIO) Technical Forum, p. 5866, AIAA (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Cao, Y., Zhang, L., Sun, D.: An air traffic prediction model based on kernel density estimation. In: American Control Conference, pp. 6333–6338, IEEE, Washington DC USA (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Yufeng, T., Ball, M.O., Jank, W.S.: Estimating flight departure delay distributions – a statistical approach with long-term trend and short-term pattern. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 103(481), 112–125 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. CODA digest. All-Causes Delay and Cancellations to Air Transport in Europe, Eurocontrol (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  13. CODA digest. All-Causes Delay and Cancellations to Air Transport in Europe, Eurocontrol (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Certification Specifications and Acceptable Means of Compliance for Airborne Communications, Navigation and Surveillance. CS-ACNS. European Union Aviation Safety Agency. Annex I to ED Decision 2019/011/R, EASA (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Technical Provisions for Mode S Services and Extended Squitter, Doc 9871, First Edition ICAO (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Piracci, E.G., Galati, G., Pagnini, M.: ADS-B signals reception: A Software Defined Radio approach. In: Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace), pp. 543–548. IEEE (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Calvo-Palomino, R., Ricciato, F., Repas, B., Giustiniano, D., Lenders, V.: Nanosecond-precision time-of-arrival estimation for aircraft signals with low-cost SDR receivers. In: 17th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN), pp. 272–277. IEEE (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Ostroumov, I.V., Kuzmenko, N.S.: Interrogation rate measurements of distance measuring equipment in air navigation system. In: 2nd International Conference on System Analysis & Intelligent Computing (SAIC), pp. 1–5, Kyiv Ukraine, IEEE (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sun, J., Ellerbroek, J., Hoekstra, J.: Large-scale flight phase identification from ads-b data using machine learning methods. In: 7th International Conference on Research in Air Transportation, pp. 1–8, Philadelphia, USA, TUDelft (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Nijsure, Y.A., Kaddoum, G., Gagnon, G., Gagnon, F., Yuen, C., Mahapatra, R.: Adaptive air-to-ground secure communication system based on ADS-B and wide-area multilateration. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 65(5), 3150–3165 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Jan, S.S., Jheng, S.L., Tao, A.L.: Wide area multilateration evaluation test bed using USRP based ADS-B receiver. In: 26th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation, pp. 274–281, ION (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Tran, T.N., Pham, D.T., Alam, S.: A map-matching algorithm for ground movement trajectory representation using A-SMGCS data. In: International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Data Analytics for Air Transportation (AIDA-AT), pp. 1–8. IEEE (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Tarasevich, S., Ostroumov, I.V.: A light statistical method of air traffic delays prediction. In: 2nd International Conference on System Analysis & Intelligent Computing (SAIC), pp. 1–5, IEEE (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Ude, A., Atkeson, C.G., Riley, M.: Planning of joint trajectories for humanoid robots using B-spline wavelets. In: International Conference on Robotics and Automation 3, pp. 2223–2228. IEEE (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Delahaye, D., Puechmorel, S., Tsiotras, P., Féron, E.: Mathematical models for aircraft trajectory design: a survey. Air Traffic Management and Systems, pp. 205–247. Springer, Tokyo (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54475-3_12

  26. Biagiotti, L., Melchiorri, C.: B-spline based filters for multi-point trajectories planning. In: International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 3065–3070, IEEE (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Ostroumov, I.V., Marais, K., Kuzmenko, N.S., Fala, N.: Triple probability density distribution model in the task of aviation risk assessment. Aviation 24(2), 57–65 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Tsymbaliuk, I., Ivashchuk, O., Ostroumov, I.: Estimation the risk of airplane separation lost by statistical data processing of lateral deviations. In: 10th International Conference on Advanced Computer Information Technologies (ACIT), pp. 269–272, IEEE, Deggendof Germany (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  29. JooSeuk, K., Scott, C.: Robust kernel density estimation. Mach. Learn. Res. 13(1), 2529–2565 (2012)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Zhixiao, X., Yan, J.: Kernel density estimation of traffic accidents in a network space. Comput. Environ. Urban Syst. 32(5), 396–406 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Yen-Chi. C: A tutorial on kernel density estimation and recent advances. Biostatistics Epidemiol. 1(1), 161–187 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ivan Ostroumov .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Ostroumov, I. et al. (2021). A Probability Estimation of Aircraft Departures and Arrivals Delays. In: Gervasi, O., et al. Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2021. ICCSA 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12950. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86960-1_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86960-1_26

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-86959-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-86960-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics