Abstract
During the last decades, urbanization completely changed the layout of the cities, increasing the imperviousness and reducing infiltration, evapotranspiration and groundwater recharge. The direct consequence of this is the enhancement of floods in urban context. It is widely known that Nature Based Solutions such as Green Roofs may represent a successful solution in supporting traditional drainage systems in the management of an ever-increasing stormwater runoff.
To the purpose, an improved knowledge of the hydrological behavior of such infrastructures and the relation between their retention capacity and climate or design variable is essential to enhance their effectiveness.
Starting from the analysis of 56 rainfall-runoff events, this paper aims at assessing the behavior of a 98 m2 experimental green roof, located in Tomblaine (Northern-Eastern France), with specific reference to the relation between runoff retention capacity, soil moisture content prior to the triggering rainfall event and the rainfall event properties. For the specific case study, the ANOVA analysis pointed out that soil moisture content appeared to be the best predictor of retention capacity both under moderate and severe rainfall. However, a weak correlation between the two variables was detected with a maximum 0,67 coefficient reached by a single regression of the low retention group.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Mobilia, M., Longobardi, A.: Using SAR satellite imagery for potential green roof retrofitting for flood mitigation in urban environment. In: GISTAM (Accepted)
Bell, S.: Urban water sustainability. Constructing Infrastructure for Cities and Nature. Routledge, London and New York (2018)
Brears, R.C.: Blue and green cities: the role of blue-green infrastructure in managing urban water resources. Macmillan Publishers Ltd, London (2018)
Sartor, J., Mobilia, M., Longobardi, A.: Results and findings from 15 years of sustainable urban storm water management. Int. J. Safety Security Eng. 8(4), 505–514 (2018)
D’Ambrosio, R., Longobardi, A., Mobilia, M., Sassone, P.: Sustainable strategies for flood risk management in urban areas. Enhancing city resilience with Green Roofs. UPLanD – J. Urban Plann Landscape Environ. Des. 5(2), 87–98 (2021)
Ercolani, G., Chiardia, E.A., Gandolfi, C., Castelli, F., Masseroni, D.: Evaluating performances of green roofs for stormwater runoff mitigation in a high flood risk urban catchment. J. Hydrol. 566, 830–845 (2018)
Mobilia, M., Longobardi, A.: Smart stormwater management in urban areas by roofs greening. In: International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications. Springer, Cham, pp. 455–463 (2017)
Carbone, M., Nigro, G., Garofalo, G., Piro, P.: Experimental testing for evaluating the influence of substrate thickness on the sub-surface runoff of a Green Roof. Appl. Mech. Mater. 737, 705–709 (2015)
Soulis, K.X., Ntoulas, N., Nektarios, P.A., Kargas, G.: Runoff reduction from extensive green roofs having different substrate depth and plant cover. Ecol. Eng. 102, 80–89 (2017)
Cristiano, E., Urru, S., Farris, S., Ruggiu, D., Deidda, R., Viola, F.: Analysis of potential benefits on flood mitigation of a CAM green roof in Mediterranean urban areas. Build. Environ. 183, 107179 (2020)
Nawaz, R., McDonald, A., Postoyko, S.: Hydrological performance of a full-scale extensive green roof located in a temperate climate. Ecol. Eng. 82, 66–80 (2015)
Mobilia, M., D’Ambrosio, R., Longobardi, A.: Climate, soil moisture and drainage layer properties impact on green roofs in a Mediterranean environment, frontiers in water-energy-nexus—nature-based solutions. Adv. Technol. Best Pract. Environ. Sustain. 169–171 (2019)
Chenot, J., Gaget, E., Moinardeau, C., Jaunatre, R., Buisson, E., Dutoit, T.: Substrate composition and depth affect soil moisture behavior and plant-soil relationship on Mediterranean extensive green roofs. Water 9(11), 817 (2017)
Longobardi, A., D’Ambrosio, R., Mobilia, M.: Predicting stormwater retention capacity of green roofs: an experimental study of the roles of climate, substrate soil moisture, and drainage layer properties. Sustainability 11(24), 6956 (2019)
Bouzouidja, R., Rousseau, G., Galzin, V., Claverie, R., Lacroix, D., Séré, G.: Green roof ageing or Isolatic Technosol’s pedogenesis? J. Soils Sediments 18(2), 418–425 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-016-1513-3
Lepore, E., Aguilera Benito, P., Piña Ramírez, C., Viccione, G.: Indoors ventilation in times of confinement by SARS-CoV-2 epidemic: a comparative approach between Spain and Italy. Sustain. Cities Soc. 72, 103051 (2021)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mobilia, M., D’Ambrosio, R., Claverie, R., Longobardi, A. (2021). Substrate Soil Moisture Impact on Green Roof Performance for an Experimental Site in Tomblaine, France. In: Gervasi, O., et al. Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2021. ICCSA 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12950. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86960-1_39
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86960-1_39
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-86959-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-86960-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)