Skip to main content

Emerging Role of Block Chain Technology in Maintaining the Privacy of Covid-19 Public Health Record

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 289))

Abstract

Amid covid-19 outbreak contact tracing becomes an essential tool for protection and connecting to the most possible connections with the infectious patients which leads to addition of high number of individuals data to be recorded in the location wise public health system. The public health records surface complications concerning security, reliability and supervision. Here the novel technology Blockchain is on the track to take over a part to battle the Covid-19 and overthrow the pandemic. This technology affords a solution for the adjustment between public health and private record. Now as blockchain technology has entered the area of possible units against covid-19.The blockchain technology protected anonymized private data in the search for record generated by the pandemic. The utmost valued defence against the Covid-19 is information which includes one’s contacts and connections as well path tracing. However, it derives at a great cost of private data. A blockchain-based covid-19 infected-patient data record would guarantee untampered neutral data with cryptographically secured decentralized data record protection. Moreover, the blockchain acquired knowledge confirms that data records are only used for its planned purpose, as it authenticates the applied algorithms. Additionally, block chain and secure hardware together can eliminate hacks and annoying data-selling. Hence, block chain can efficiently provide data privacy. This paper in the context of block chain introduces Gravity: a distributed protocol for handling the amount of all potential data and the usage of distributed data provisions such as IPFS is inevitable in this charge. Medical-Chain platform for protecting the identities of Covid infected and traced patients and their history. One must be sure of data records to be following HIPPA compliance to use anonymous nature and proper encryption.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. https://compliancy-group.com/hipaa-compliant-blockchain-healthcare/

  2. https://towardsdatascience.com/blockchain-technology-ensuring-data-security-immutability-7150d309352c

  3. Angeles, R.: Blockchain-based healthcare: three successful proof-of-concept pilots worth considering. J. Inf. Technol. Manag. 27, 4 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Tatullo, M., Marrelli, M., Amantea, M., Paduano, F., Santacroce, L., Gentile, S., Scacco, S.: Bioimpedance detection of oral lichen planus used as preneoplastic model. J. Cancer 6, 976–983 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ballini, A., Cantore, S., Scacco, S., Coletti, D., Tatullo, M.: Mesenchymal stem cells as promoters, enhancers, and playmakers of the translational regenerative medicine. Stem Cells Int. 2018, 6927401 (2018) [PubMed]

    Google Scholar 

  6. https://hitconsultant.net/2020/11/17/covid-19-healthcare-blockchain-use-cases/#.X7zEBWgzY2w

  7. Madhav, N., Oppenheim, B., Gallivan, M., Mulembakani, P., Rubin, E., Wolfe, N.: Pandemics: risks, impacts, and mitigation. In: Jamison, D.T., Gelband, H., Horton, S., Jha, P., Laxminarayan, R., Mock, C.N., Nugent, R. (eds.) Disease Control Priorities: Improving Health and Reducing Poverty, 3rd ed. The World Bank Group, Washington (DC),WA, USA (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Public Health Emergency: Emergency Management and the Incident Command System. US Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC, USA (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  9. World Health Organization (WHO): Naming the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) and the Virus That Causes It. World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, Switzerland (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Palmer, M.J.: Learning to deal with dual-use. Science 367, 1057 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. He warned of coronavirus. Here’s what he told us before he died. New York Times. Available online: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/07/world/asia/Li-Wenliang-china-coronavirus.html. Accessed on 7 Feb 2020

  12. World Health Organization: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) training: simulation exercise. In: Programme HE. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wendelboe, A.M., Miller, A., Drevets, D.: Tabletop exercise to prepare institutions of higher education for an outbreak of COVID-19. J. Emerg. Manag. 18, 1–20 (2020) [PubMed]

    Google Scholar 

  14. Asperges, E., Novati, S., Muzzi, A.: Rapid response to COVID-19 outbreak in Northern Italy: How to convert a classic infectious disease ward into a COVID-19 response center. J. Hosp. Infect. 105, 477–479 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Reusken, C.B., Buiting, A., Bleeker-Rovers, C.: Rapid assessment of regional SARS-CoV-2 community transmission through a convenience sample of healthcare workers, the Netherlands, March 2020. EuroSurveill 25, 2000334 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Rijksinstituut voorVolksgezondheidenMilieu(RIVM).COVID-19: Nieuwe aanwijzing voor inwonersNoord-Brabant [COVID-19: Advice for residents of Noord-Brabant]. RIVM, Bilthoven, The Netherland (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kubo, T., Yanasan, A., Herbosa, T., Buddh, N., Fernando, F., Kayano, R.: Health data collection before, during and after emergencies and disasters—the result of the Kobe expert meeting. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 16, 893 (2019) [PubMed]

    Google Scholar 

  18. Davenport, T., Kalakota, R.: The potential for artificial intelligence in healthcare. Future Healthc. J. 6, 94–98 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. https://medium.com/crypt-bytes-tech/medicalchain-a-blockchain-for-electronic-health-records-eef181ed14c2

Download references

Acknowledgements

Authors are thankful to Deanship of Scientific Research, Prince Sattam bin Abdul Aziz University for their sustenance in this work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Shafi, J., Waheed, A., Venkata Krishna, P. (2022). Emerging Role of Block Chain Technology in Maintaining the Privacy of Covid-19 Public Health Record. In: Nicopolitidis, P., Misra, S., Yang, L.T., Zeigler, B., Ning, Z. (eds) Advances in Computing, Informatics, Networking and Cybersecurity. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 289. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87049-2_24

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics