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Autoregressive Pre-training Model-Assisted Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation

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PRICAI 2021: Trends in Artificial Intelligence (PRICAI 2021)

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Abstract

Pre-training methods have been proven to significantly improve language understanding ability of the model. However, when dealing with machine translation tasks involving two or more languages, the pre-training method can only handle a single language and prevent further improvement of machine translation performance. Therefore, there are two main methods to improve the quality of machine translation model by using the pre-training model. One is to use the word embedding generated by the pre-training model as the modeling unit. Second is to make the machine translation model learn the probability distribution of the pre-training model through the knowledge distillation method. In addition, the self-attention based pre-training model affects the effect of machine translation due to the “training-fine-tuning” difference and limited by the assumption of conditional independence. For this reason, we proposed a XLNet based pre-training method, that corrects the defects of the general self-encoding based pre-training model, and enhance NMT model for context feature extraction. We conducted experiments on the CCMT2019 Mongolian-Chinese (Mo-Zh), Uyghur-Chinese (Ug-Zh) and Tibetan-Chinese (Ti-Zh) tasks, our method significantly improves the quality compared to the baseline (Transformer), which fully verifies the effectiveness.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    https://github.com/moses-smt/mosesdecoder/blob/master/scripts/generic/multi-bleu.perl.

  2. 2.

    https://github.com/zihangdai/xlnet.

  3. 3.

    https://github.com/tensorflow/tensor2tensor.

  4. 4.

    https://github.com/facebookresearch/XLM.

  5. 5.

    https://github.com/microsoft/MASS.

  6. 6.

    https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/bart.

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Wu, N., Hou, H., Ji, Y., Zheng, W. (2021). Autoregressive Pre-training Model-Assisted Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation. In: Pham, D.N., Theeramunkong, T., Governatori, G., Liu, F. (eds) PRICAI 2021: Trends in Artificial Intelligence. PRICAI 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13032. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89363-7_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89363-7_4

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