Skip to main content

Feature Selection with Class Hierarchy for Imbalance Problems

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Progress in Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition (IWAIPR 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 13055))

Abstract

In this paper, we aim to improve the classification performance in imbalance data by mitigating the impact of the curse of dimensionality especially in minority classes of a few samples. We exploit a class hierarchy realized as a binary tree whose node has a subset of classes. We construct such a binary tree in a top-down way by taking into consideration the separability of classes and the size of the feature subset. It is expected that the generalization performance is improved, especially in minority classes having a small number of samples, and that the interpretability of the decision rule is enhanced by the smallness of the number of features. Experimental results showed a remarkable improvement is by the proposed method in large-scale problems with many classes, e.g. from 48% to 62% in the balanced accuracy. In addition, only one feature was chosen in every node of the class hierarchy in all the four datasets, bringing a high interpretability of the classification rules.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Japkowicz, N., Stephen, S.: The class imbalance problem: a systematic study. Intell. Data Anal. 6–5, 429–449 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chawla, N.V., et al.: SMOTE: synthetic minority over sampling technique. J. Artif. Intell. Res. 16, 321–357 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gosain, A., Sardana, S.: Handling class imbalance problem using oversampling techniques: a review. In: Proceedings of IEEE 2017 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI), Udupi, India (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kuo, F., Sloan, L.: Lifting the Curse of Dimensionality. American Mathematical Society, US (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lorena, A., Carvalho, A.: Building binary-tree-based multiclass classifiers using separability measures. Neurocomputing 73, 2837–2845 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Aoki, K., Watanabe, T., Kudo, M.: Design of decision tree using class-dependent feature subsets. Trans. Inst. Electron. Inf. Commun. Eng. J86-D2(8), 1156–1165 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Aoki, K., Kudo, M.: A top-down construction of class decision trees with selected features and classifiers. In: Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on High Performance Computing and Simulation (HPCS 2010), Caen, France, pp. 390–398 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Shi, J., Malik, J.: Normalized cuts and image segmentation. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 22(8), 888–905 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Pudil, P., Novovičová, J., Kittler, J.: Floating search methods in feature selection. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 6(1), 1119–1125 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Dua, D., Graff, C.: UCI Machine Learning Repository. http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml. University of California, School of Information and Computer Science, Irvine, CA (2019)

  11. Tsoumakas, G., Spyromitros-Xioufis, E., Vilcek, J., Vlahavas, I.: MULAN: a Java library for multi-label learning. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 12, 2411–2414 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work was partially supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 19H04128.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tomoya Horio .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Horio, T., Kudo, M. (2021). Feature Selection with Class Hierarchy for Imbalance Problems. In: Hernández Heredia, Y., Milián Núñez, V., Ruiz Shulcloper, J. (eds) Progress in Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition. IWAIPR 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13055. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89691-1_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89691-1_23

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-89690-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-89691-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics