Abstract
Segmentation is the most challenging task in image processing. To date, there is still no superior method can segment all types of images either in 2D or 3D. A popular technique: bilateral filter, a non-linear method used to efficiently eliminate noise while preserving object’s edges, has two parameters: domain and range kernel, and widely used for medical image segmentation. Unlike medical images, noise on electron tomogram, are diverse in terms of its density and intensity. Therefore, this research proposed a modification on the two kernels: the existing Gaussian domain kernel replaced by Sobel and Canny edge detector to improve the edge detector element and the existing Gaussian range kernel replaced by an inverted Gaussian kernel serves to highlight different regions. The results of bilateral filter using Canny as the high-pass domain kernel show efficient detection accordingly as the pixel intensity changes, in comparison to the results of Sobel as domain kernel, and to the techniques engaging filter along: Sobel and Canny edge detectors.
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Acknowledgments
The authors wish to thank Universiti Sains Malaysia for the support it has extended in the completion of the present research through Short Term Grant University Grant No: 304/PKOMP/6315321.
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Ruhaiyem, N.I.R., Ismail, N.S. (2021). Evidence-Based of Improved Electron Tomogram Segmentation and Visualization Through High-Pass Domain Kernel in Bilateral Filter. In: Badioze Zaman, H., et al. Advances in Visual Informatics. IVIC 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13051. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90235-3_14
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90235-3_14
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