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Comparison the Performance of Classification Methods for Diagnosis of Heart Disease and Chronic Conditions

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Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 13081))

Abstract

In this paper, we aim to identify the best ratio of training set, and to evaluate the diagnostic performance of eight classical machine learning methods for chronic diseases. The five categories of chronic disease datasets were collected from UCI and GitHub database include heart disease, breast cancer, diabetic retinopathy, Parkinson’s disease and diabetes. Machine learning (ML) methods including six individual learners (logistic regression (LR), BP neural network (BP), learning vector quantization (LVQ), extreme learning machine(ELM), support vector machine (SVM), decision trees (DTs)), and two ensemble learning methods were implemented using BP_Adaboost (Ada) and random forest (RF). We used five indicators, including AUC value, accuracy, sensitivity, specificity and running time to compare the behaviors of each algorithm. The ensemble learning methods were the most suited for the diagnosis of chronic diseases and led to a significant enhancement of performance compared to individual learners.

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Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge support from National Natural Science Foundation of China (91746205, 71673199), and Tianjin Health Science and technology project (ms20015).

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Correspondence to Jiarui Si .

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Si, J. et al. (2021). Comparison the Performance of Classification Methods for Diagnosis of Heart Disease and Chronic Conditions. In: Zhang, W., Zou, L., Maamar, Z., Chen, L. (eds) Web Information Systems Engineering – WISE 2021. WISE 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13081. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91560-5_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91560-5_10

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-91559-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-91560-5

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