Abstract
Human trajectory prediction is a popular research of computer vision and widely used in robot navigation systems and automatic driving systems. The existing work is more about modeling the interactions among pedestrians from the perspective of spatial relations. The social relation between pedestrians is another important factor that affects interactions but has been neglected. Motivated by this idea, we propose a Social Relational Graph Attention Network (SRGAT) via seq2seq architecture for human trajectory prediction. Specifically, relational graph attention network is utilized to model social interactions among pedestrians with different social relations and we use a LSTM model to capture the temporal feature among these interactions. Experimental results on two public datasets (ETH and UCY) prove that SRGAT achieves superior performance compared with recent methods and the predicted trajectories are more socially plausible.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Alahi, A., Goel, K., Ramanathan, V., et al.: Social LSTM: human trajectory prediction in crowded spaces. In: 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 961–971. IEEE, Las Vegas (2016)
Amirian, J., Hayet, J.B., Pettre, J.: Social Ways: learning multi-modal distributions of pedestrian trajectories with GANs. In: 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), pp. 2964–2972. IEEE, Long Beach (2019)
Biswas, A., Morris, B.T.: TAGCN: topology-aware graph convolutional network for trajectory prediction. In: Bebis, G., et al. (eds.) ISVC 2020. LNCS, vol. 12509, pp. 542–553. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64556-4_42
Dan, B., Dane, S., Pietro, C., et al.: Relational graph attention networks. In: International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR) (2019)
Fernando, T., Denman, S., Sridharan, S., et al.: Soft + Hardwired Attention: an LSTM framework for human trajectory prediction and abnormal event detection. Neural Netw. 108, 466–478 (2018)
Gupta, A., Johnson, J., Fei-Fei, L., et al.: Social GAN: socially acceptable trajectories with generative adversarial networks. In: 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 2255–2264. IEEE, Salt Lake City (2018)
Hall, E.T.: The Hidden Dimension. Doubleday, Garden City (1966)
Helbing, D., Molnar, P.: Social force model for pedestrian dynamics. Phys. Rev. E 51, 4282 (1998)
Huang, Y., Bi, H., Li, Z., et al.: STGAT: modeling spatial-temporal interactions for human trajectory prediction. In: 2019 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 6272–6281. IEEE, Seoul (2019)
Katyal, K.D., Hager, G.D., Huang, C.M.: Intent-aware pedestrian prediction for adaptive crowd navigation. In: 2020 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. 3277–3283. IEEE, Paris (2020)
Mohamed, A., Qian, K., Elhoseiny, M., et al.: Social-STGCNN: a social spatio-temporal graph convolutional neural network for human trajectory prediction. In: 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 14412–14420. IEEE, Seattle (2020)
Pellegrini, S., Ess, A., Schindler, K., et al.: You’ll never walk alone: modeling social behavior for multi-target tracking. In: 2009 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 261–268. IEEE, Miami (2009)
Peng, Y., Zhang, G., Shi, J., et al.: SRA-LSTM: social relationship attention LSTM for human trajectory. arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.17045 (2021)
Sun, J., Jiang, Q., Lu, C.: Recursive social behavior graph for trajectory prediction. In: 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 657–666. IEEE, Seattle (2020)
Vemula, A., Muelling, K., Oh, J.: Social Attention: modeling attention in human crowds. In: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. 4601–4607. IEEE, Brisbane (2018)
Xu, Y., Piao, Z., Gao, S.: Encoding crowd interaction with deep neural network for pedestrian trajectory prediction. In: 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 5275–5284. IEEE, Salt Lake City (2018)
Zhang, M., Liu, X., Liu, W., et al.: Multi-granularity reasoning for social relation recognition from images. In: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME), pp. 1618–1623. IEEE, Shanghai (2019)
Zhang, P., Ouyang, W., Zhang, P., et al.: SR-LSTM: state refinement for LSTM towards pedestrian trajectory prediction. In: 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 12077–12086. IEEE, Long Beach (2019)
Zhang, S., Tong, H., Xu, J., Maciejewski, R.: Graph convolutional networks: a comprehensive review. Comput. Soc. Netw. 6(1), 1–23 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40649-019-0069-y
Acknowledgments
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61972128), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (Grant No. PA2019GDPK0071).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Peng, Y., Zhang, G., Li, X., Zheng, L. (2021). SRGAT: Social Relational Graph Attention Network for Human Trajectory Prediction. In: Mantoro, T., Lee, M., Ayu, M.A., Wong, K.W., Hidayanto, A.N. (eds) Neural Information Processing. ICONIP 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13109. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92270-2_54
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92270-2_54
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-92269-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-92270-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)