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Learning Knowledge Graph Embeddings by Multi-Attention Mechanism for Link Prediction

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Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing (ICA3PP 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 13155))

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Abstract

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are being widely utilised in many fields of artificial intelligence. However, the lack of relations has become a huge obstacle to their real-life application. Therefore, recent researches in this field tend to focus on link/relation prediction techniques on KGs, but most of them merely learn KG embeddings from the central nodes’ neighbourhood in an absolute or unconditional way, fusing a great deal of weak or even useless information. To tackle this issue, we propose a novel end-to-end KG embedding model named Relational Gated Graph Attention neTwork (R-GGAT), which learns embeddings by supervising and controlling the node aggregation process by selecting and filtering the aggregated information through its multi-attention mechanism (MAM), in an attempt to fully and effectively mine the underlying semantic information of KGs. Evaluation experiments on several datasets have been performed, where our proposed R-GGAT achieved the elevated performance in link prediction tasks compared to several state-of-the-art baselines. We also carried out ablation study and analysed the changing of node embeddings filtered by the MAM to demonstrate the effectiveness of our model.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    As suggested by [19], vector averaging is applied in exchange of concatenation in Eqs. (4)and(5)if it is the end most GAL of the encoder.

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Wang, M., Li, H., Qiu, L. (2022). Learning Knowledge Graph Embeddings by Multi-Attention Mechanism for Link Prediction. In: Lai, Y., Wang, T., Jiang, M., Xu, G., Liang, W., Castiglione, A. (eds) Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing. ICA3PP 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13155. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95384-3_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95384-3_3

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