Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic ushered in an era of unprecedented hardship worldwide, bringing uncertainty to new levels as people’s routines were disrupted and what was once considered normal was called into question. Citizens initiated online local communities to support information-seeking amidst the pandemic. In this paper, we explore what types of information were sought and how people engaged in uncertainty reduction with others in their area during the initial phase of COVID-19. We conducted content analysis on a pandemic-relief online local community. We found that people leveraged local networks to get updates about timely situations in local areas, clear confusion around local COVID-19 regulations, and seek confirmation on emerging social norms. However, there existed inaccurate information exchange about regulations and conflicting opinions on social norms. We provide design suggestions to increase the potentials of uncertainty management through online local communities.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsNotes
- 1.
pseudonym for anonymity.
References
Longstaff, P.H.: Security, resilience, and communication in unpredictable environments such as terrorism, natural disasters, and complex technology. Center for Information Policy Research, Harvard University (2005)
WHO coronavirus disease (COVID-19) dashboard. https://covid19.who.int/. Accessed 12 Sept 2021
Wu, Y.C., Chen, C.S., Chan, Y.J.: The outbreak of COVID-19: an overview. J. Chin. Med. Assoc. 83(3), 217 (2020)
Arafat, S.Y., Kar, S.K., Marthoenis, M., Sharma, P., Apu, E.H., Kabir, R.: Psychological underpinning of panic buying during pandemic (COVID-19). In: Psychiatry research, pp. 113061. Psychiatry research (2020)
Berger, C.R., Calabrese, R.J.: Some explorations in initial interaction and beyond: toward a developmental theory of interpersonal communication. Human Commun. Res. 1(2), 99–112 (1974)
Olteanu, A., Vieweg, S., Castillo, C.: What to expect when the unexpected happens: social media communications across crises. In: Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, pp. 994–1009. ACM (2015)
Gui, X., Kou, Y., Pine, K. H., Chen, Y.: Managing uncertainty: using social media for risk assessment during a public health crisis. In: Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 4520–4533. ACM (2017)
Pine, K. H., Lee, M., Whitman, S. A., Chen, Y., Henne, K.: Making sense of risk information amidst uncertainty: individuals’ perceived risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. In: Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1–15. ACM (2021)
Jaeger, P.T., Shneiderman, B., Fleischmann, K.R., Preece, J., Qu, Y., Wu, P.F.: Community response grids: E-government, social networks, and effective emergency management. Telecommun. Policy 31(10–11), 592–604 (2007)
Palen, L., Hughes, A.L.: Social media in disaster communication. In: Rodriguez, H., Donner, W., Trainor, J. (eds.) Handbook of Disaster Research. Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63254-4_24
Gillmor, D.: We the media: the rise of citizen journalists. Nation. Civic Rev. 93(3), 58–63 (2004)
Kogan, M., Palen, L., Anderson, K.M.: Think local, retweet global: retweeting by the geographically-vulnerable during Hurricane Sandy. In: Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, pp. 981–993. ACM (2015)
Vieweg, S., Palen, L., Liu, S.B., Hughes, A.L., Sutton, J.N.: Collective intelligence in disaster: examination of the phenomenon in the aftermath of the 2007 Virginia Tech shooting. University of Colorado Boulder, CO (2008)
Sutton, J.N., Palen, L., Shklovski, I.: Backchannels on the front lines: emergency uses of social media in the 2007 Southern California Wildfires (2008)
Starbird, K., Palen, L.: Pass it on?: retweeting in mass emergency. In: ISCRAM (2010)
Heverin, T., Zach, L.: Use of microblogging for collective sense-making during violent crises: a study of three campus shootings. J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 63(1), 34–47 (2012)
Hagar, C: The information and social needs of Cumbrian farmers during the UK 2001 foot and mouth disease outbreak and the role of information and communication technologies. The socio-cultural impact of foot and mouth disease in the UK in (2001)
Huang, Y.L., Starbird, K., Orand, M., Stanek, S.A., Pedersen, H.T.: Connected through crisis: emotional proximity and the spread of misinformation online. In: Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, pp. 969–980. ACM (2015)
Shklovski, I., Palen, L., Sutton, J.: Finding community through information and communication technology in disaster response. In: Proceedings of the 2008 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, pp. 127–136. ACM (2008)
Fraustino, J.D., Liu, B., Jin, Y.: Social media use during disasters: a review of the knowledge base and gaps (2012)
Guidry, J.P., Jin, Y., Orr, C.A., Messner, M., Meganck, S.: Ebola on Instagram and Twitter: how health organizations address the health crisis in their social media engagement. Public Relations Rev. 43(3), 477–486 (2017)
Lwin, M.O., Lu, J., Sheldenkar, A., Schulz, P.J.: Strategic uses of Facebook in Zika outbreak communication: implications for the crisis and emergency risk communication model. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 15(9), 1974 (2018)
Knearem, T., Jo, J., Tsai, C.H., Carroll, J. M.: Making space for support: an exploratory analysis of pandemic-response mutual aid platforms. In: C&T’21: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Communities and Technologies-Wicked Problems in the Age of Tech, pp. 38–43. ACM (2021)
Charmaz, K.: Constructing grounded theory: a practical guide through qualitative analysis. sage (2006)
Carroll, M.S., Cohn, P.J., Seesholtz, D.N., Higgins, L.L.: Fire as a galvanizing and fragmenting influence on communities: the case of the Rodeo-Chediski fire. Soc. Nat. Resour. 18(4), 301–320 (2005)
Eshghi, K., Larson, R.C.: Disasters: lessons from the past 105 years. Disaster Preven. Manage. Int. J. (2008)
Ludvigson, S.C., Ma, S., Ng, S.: COVID-19 and the macroeconomic effects of costly disasters (No. w26987). National Bureau Econ. Res. (2020)
Van Damme, W., et al.: The COVID-19 pandemic: diverse contexts; different epidemics-how and why?. BMJ Global Health 5(7), e003098 (2020)
Olalekan, A., Iwalokun, B., Akinloye, O.M., Popoola, O., Samuel, T.A., Akinloye, O.: COVID-19 rapid diagnostic test could contain transmission in low-and middle-income countries. African J. Lab. Med. 9(1), 1–8 (2020)
Trends in Number of COVID-19 Cases and Deaths in the US Reported to CDC, by State/Territory, https://covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tracker/trendsdailytrendscases. Accessed 12 Sept 2021
Nicola, M., et al.: The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): a review. Int. J. Surg. (London, England) 78, 185–193 (2020)
Shklovski, I., Burke, M., Kiesler, S., Kraut, R.: Technology adoption and use in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans. Am. Behav. Sci. 53(8), 1228–1246 (2010)
Qu, Y., Huang, C., Zhang, P., Zhang, J.: Microblogging after a major disaster in China: a case study of the 2010 Yushu earthquake. In: Proceedings of the ACM 2011 conference on Computer supported cooperative work, pp. 25–34. ACM (2011)
Williams, S. N., Armitage, C. J., Tampe, T., Dienes, K.: Public perceptions of non-adherence to COVID-19 measures by self and others in the United Kingdom. MedRxiv (2020)
Starbird, K., Spiro, E., Edwards, I., Zhou, K., Maddock, J., Narasimhan, S.: Could this be true? I think so! Expressed uncertainty in online rumoring. In: Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 360–371. ACM (2016)
Courtemanche, C., Garuccio, J., Le, A., Pinkston, J., Yelowitz, A.: Strong social distancing measures in the United States reduced the COVID-19 growth rate: study evaluates the impact of social distancing measures on the growth rate of confirmed COVID-19 cases across the United States. Health Affairs 39(7), 1237–1246 (2020)
Berger, C.R.: Beyond initial interaction: uncertainty, understanding, and the development of interpersonal relationships. Lang. Soc. Psychol. 6, 122–144 (1979)
Bordia, P., DiFonzo, N.: Problem solving in social interactions on the Internet: rumor as social cognition. Soc. Psychol. Quart. 67(1), 33–49 (2004)
Shibutani, T.: Improvised news: a sociological study of rumor. Ardent Media (1966)
Festinger, L.: A theory of cognitive dissonance, vol. 2. Stanford University Press (1957)
Muhren, W., Eede, G.V.D., Walle, B.V.D.: Sensemaking and implications for information systems design: findings from the Democratic Republic of Congo’s ongoing crisis. Inf. Technol. Develop. 14(3), 197–212 (2008)
Gastil, J.: Political communication and deliberation. Sage (2008)
Kriplean, T., Morgan, J., Freelon, D., Borning, A., Bennett, L.: Supporting reflective public thought with considerit. In: Proceedings of the ACM 2012 conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, pp. 265–274. ACM (2012)
Semaan, B., Faucett, H., Robertson, S.P., Maruyama, M., Douglas, S.: Designing political deliberation environments to support interactions in the public sphere. In: Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 3167–3176. ACM (2015)
Borning, A., Friedman, B., Davis, J., Lin, P.: Informing public deliberation: value sensitive design of indicators for a large-scale urban simulation. In: Gellersen, H., Schmidt, K., Beaudouin-Lafon, M., Mackay, W. (eds.) Springer, Dordrecht (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4023-7_23
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Jo, J., Knearem, T., Tsai, Ch., Carroll, J.M. (2022). Using Local Community to Ease Long Haul Uncertainty During the COVID-19 Pandemic. In: Smits, M. (eds) Information for a Better World: Shaping the Global Future. iConference 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13193. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96960-8_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96960-8_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-96959-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-96960-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)