Skip to main content

Using Local Community to Ease Long Haul Uncertainty During the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 620 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 13193))

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic ushered in an era of unprecedented hardship worldwide, bringing uncertainty to new levels as people’s routines were disrupted and what was once considered normal was called into question. Citizens initiated online local communities to support information-seeking amidst the pandemic. In this paper, we explore what types of information were sought and how people engaged in uncertainty reduction with others in their area during the initial phase of COVID-19. We conducted content analysis on a pandemic-relief online local community. We found that people leveraged local networks to get updates about timely situations in local areas, clear confusion around local COVID-19 regulations, and seek confirmation on emerging social norms. However, there existed inaccurate information exchange about regulations and conflicting opinions on social norms. We provide design suggestions to increase the potentials of uncertainty management through online local communities.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    pseudonym for anonymity.

References

  1. Longstaff, P.H.: Security, resilience, and communication in unpredictable environments such as terrorism, natural disasters, and complex technology. Center for Information Policy Research, Harvard University (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  2. WHO coronavirus disease (COVID-19) dashboard. https://covid19.who.int/. Accessed 12 Sept 2021

  3. Wu, Y.C., Chen, C.S., Chan, Y.J.: The outbreak of COVID-19: an overview. J. Chin. Med. Assoc. 83(3), 217 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Arafat, S.Y., Kar, S.K., Marthoenis, M., Sharma, P., Apu, E.H., Kabir, R.: Psychological underpinning of panic buying during pandemic (COVID-19). In: Psychiatry research, pp. 113061. Psychiatry research (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Berger, C.R., Calabrese, R.J.: Some explorations in initial interaction and beyond: toward a developmental theory of interpersonal communication. Human Commun. Res. 1(2), 99–112 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Olteanu, A., Vieweg, S., Castillo, C.: What to expect when the unexpected happens: social media communications across crises. In: Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, pp. 994–1009. ACM (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gui, X., Kou, Y., Pine, K. H., Chen, Y.: Managing uncertainty: using social media for risk assessment during a public health crisis. In: Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 4520–4533. ACM (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Pine, K. H., Lee, M., Whitman, S. A., Chen, Y., Henne, K.: Making sense of risk information amidst uncertainty: individuals’ perceived risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. In: Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1–15. ACM (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Jaeger, P.T., Shneiderman, B., Fleischmann, K.R., Preece, J., Qu, Y., Wu, P.F.: Community response grids: E-government, social networks, and effective emergency management. Telecommun. Policy 31(10–11), 592–604 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Palen, L., Hughes, A.L.: Social media in disaster communication. In: Rodriguez, H., Donner, W., Trainor, J. (eds.) Handbook of Disaster Research. Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63254-4_24

  11. Gillmor, D.: We the media: the rise of citizen journalists. Nation. Civic Rev. 93(3), 58–63 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kogan, M., Palen, L., Anderson, K.M.: Think local, retweet global: retweeting by the geographically-vulnerable during Hurricane Sandy. In: Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, pp. 981–993. ACM (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Vieweg, S., Palen, L., Liu, S.B., Hughes, A.L., Sutton, J.N.: Collective intelligence in disaster: examination of the phenomenon in the aftermath of the 2007 Virginia Tech shooting. University of Colorado Boulder, CO (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sutton, J.N., Palen, L., Shklovski, I.: Backchannels on the front lines: emergency uses of social media in the 2007 Southern California Wildfires (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Starbird, K., Palen, L.: Pass it on?: retweeting in mass emergency. In: ISCRAM (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Heverin, T., Zach, L.: Use of microblogging for collective sense-making during violent crises: a study of three campus shootings. J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 63(1), 34–47 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hagar, C: The information and social needs of Cumbrian farmers during the UK 2001 foot and mouth disease outbreak and the role of information and communication technologies. The socio-cultural impact of foot and mouth disease in the UK in (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Huang, Y.L., Starbird, K., Orand, M., Stanek, S.A., Pedersen, H.T.: Connected through crisis: emotional proximity and the spread of misinformation online. In: Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, pp. 969–980. ACM (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Shklovski, I., Palen, L., Sutton, J.: Finding community through information and communication technology in disaster response. In: Proceedings of the 2008 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, pp. 127–136. ACM (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Fraustino, J.D., Liu, B., Jin, Y.: Social media use during disasters: a review of the knowledge base and gaps (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Guidry, J.P., Jin, Y., Orr, C.A., Messner, M., Meganck, S.: Ebola on Instagram and Twitter: how health organizations address the health crisis in their social media engagement. Public Relations Rev. 43(3), 477–486 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Lwin, M.O., Lu, J., Sheldenkar, A., Schulz, P.J.: Strategic uses of Facebook in Zika outbreak communication: implications for the crisis and emergency risk communication model. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 15(9), 1974 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Knearem, T., Jo, J., Tsai, C.H., Carroll, J. M.: Making space for support: an exploratory analysis of pandemic-response mutual aid platforms. In: C&T’21: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Communities and Technologies-Wicked Problems in the Age of Tech, pp. 38–43. ACM (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Charmaz, K.: Constructing grounded theory: a practical guide through qualitative analysis. sage (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Carroll, M.S., Cohn, P.J., Seesholtz, D.N., Higgins, L.L.: Fire as a galvanizing and fragmenting influence on communities: the case of the Rodeo-Chediski fire. Soc. Nat. Resour. 18(4), 301–320 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Eshghi, K., Larson, R.C.: Disasters: lessons from the past 105 years. Disaster Preven. Manage. Int. J. (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Ludvigson, S.C., Ma, S., Ng, S.: COVID-19 and the macroeconomic effects of costly disasters (No. w26987). National Bureau Econ. Res. (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Van Damme, W., et al.: The COVID-19 pandemic: diverse contexts; different epidemics-how and why?. BMJ Global Health 5(7), e003098 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Olalekan, A., Iwalokun, B., Akinloye, O.M., Popoola, O., Samuel, T.A., Akinloye, O.: COVID-19 rapid diagnostic test could contain transmission in low-and middle-income countries. African J. Lab. Med. 9(1), 1–8 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Trends in Number of COVID-19 Cases and Deaths in the US Reported to CDC, by State/Territory, https://covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tracker/trendsdailytrendscases. Accessed 12 Sept 2021

  31. Nicola, M., et al.: The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): a review. Int. J. Surg. (London, England) 78, 185–193 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Shklovski, I., Burke, M., Kiesler, S., Kraut, R.: Technology adoption and use in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans. Am. Behav. Sci. 53(8), 1228–1246 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Qu, Y., Huang, C., Zhang, P., Zhang, J.: Microblogging after a major disaster in China: a case study of the 2010 Yushu earthquake. In: Proceedings of the ACM 2011 conference on Computer supported cooperative work, pp. 25–34. ACM (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Williams, S. N., Armitage, C. J., Tampe, T., Dienes, K.: Public perceptions of non-adherence to COVID-19 measures by self and others in the United Kingdom. MedRxiv (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Starbird, K., Spiro, E., Edwards, I., Zhou, K., Maddock, J., Narasimhan, S.: Could this be true? I think so! Expressed uncertainty in online rumoring. In: Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 360–371. ACM (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Courtemanche, C., Garuccio, J., Le, A., Pinkston, J., Yelowitz, A.: Strong social distancing measures in the United States reduced the COVID-19 growth rate: study evaluates the impact of social distancing measures on the growth rate of confirmed COVID-19 cases across the United States. Health Affairs 39(7), 1237–1246 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Berger, C.R.: Beyond initial interaction: uncertainty, understanding, and the development of interpersonal relationships. Lang. Soc. Psychol. 6, 122–144 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Bordia, P., DiFonzo, N.: Problem solving in social interactions on the Internet: rumor as social cognition. Soc. Psychol. Quart. 67(1), 33–49 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Shibutani, T.: Improvised news: a sociological study of rumor. Ardent Media (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Festinger, L.: A theory of cognitive dissonance, vol. 2. Stanford University Press (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Muhren, W., Eede, G.V.D., Walle, B.V.D.: Sensemaking and implications for information systems design: findings from the Democratic Republic of Congo’s ongoing crisis. Inf. Technol. Develop. 14(3), 197–212 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Gastil, J.: Political communication and deliberation. Sage (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Kriplean, T., Morgan, J., Freelon, D., Borning, A., Bennett, L.: Supporting reflective public thought with considerit. In: Proceedings of the ACM 2012 conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, pp. 265–274. ACM (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Semaan, B., Faucett, H., Robertson, S.P., Maruyama, M., Douglas, S.: Designing political deliberation environments to support interactions in the public sphere. In: Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 3167–3176. ACM (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Borning, A., Friedman, B., Davis, J., Lin, P.: Informing public deliberation: value sensitive design of indicators for a large-scale urban simulation. In: Gellersen, H., Schmidt, K., Beaudouin-Lafon, M., Mackay, W. (eds.) Springer, Dordrecht (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4023-7_23

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jeongwon Jo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Jo, J., Knearem, T., Tsai, Ch., Carroll, J.M. (2022). Using Local Community to Ease Long Haul Uncertainty During the COVID-19 Pandemic. In: Smits, M. (eds) Information for a Better World: Shaping the Global Future. iConference 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13193. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96960-8_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96960-8_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-96959-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-96960-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics